Ubuzima
Yul Brinner (Izina Ryukuri - Julius Brineer) - Umukinnyi wavukiye mu Burusiya, yabayeho kandi akora muri Amerika, kandi ababyeyi be bari bafite ubwenegihugu bw'Ubusuwisi.
Yul yavutse ku ya 11 Nyakanga 1920 i Vladivostok. Muri uwo mwaka byari bigoye ku muryango wabo, kuko intambara y'abenegihugu yari imaze amezi ane, mbere yuko avuka, sogokuru Julius yapfuye - yahawe nyir'ubucukuzi.
Ababyeyi bise umuhungu mu cyubahiro nyirakuru. Mu myaka irindwi yambere yubuzima, Julius yakoresheje i Vladivostokoto, yakuze afite ibara n'umuhungu ushishikaje. Igihe yari afite imyaka 4, se yavuye mu muryango umukinnyi wa filimet. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubaho bwasenyutse.
Nyina wa Brinner yageze ku ruhushya abayobozi b'Abasoviyeti bava mu mahanga kandi bimukira abana i Harbin (Ubushinwa). Yul yiganye mu ishuri ryiza, yiyejeje impano ya muzika. Afite imyaka 10, yamaze gukina gitari araririmba neza. Mu 1932, igihe Ubuyapani bumaze kwigarurira Manchuria, nyina yahisemo kugendana n'abana i Paris.
Kwimuka byatinze hafi umwaka, ariko mu kugwa kwa 1933 Yul yari yamaze kubahiriza mu murwa mukuru w'Abafaransa. Yari azi ururimi nabi, nuko yiga mu ishuri ryihariye afite linguistique. Kuva ku munsi wa mbere, Brinner yabaye umunyeshuri w'ikibazo: Umwotsi, yirengagije amasomo, yarwanye. Bidatinze, ntiryakuweho. Yahinduye shobuja, ariko kandi ntiyatandukaniye hano, nubwo abarimu bizihiza ubwenge bwe n'ubuhanzi.
Bul Brinner yamaze kuri Restaurant, Yul Brinner yahuye numuryango wa Gypsy DImitrievich. Baririmbye urukundo. Bidatinze, Yul w'imyaka 14 yinjiye mu ikipe yabo. Abari bateraniye aho bishimiye disikuru ye - abakiriya baje kumva ijwi rye rigaragaza. Ariko ubufatanye nigereranya ntabwo bwarashize - abantu bose bari bafite gahunda zabo.
Yul yakoraga nk'umutabazi ku mucanga, hanyuma hashize imyaka ibiri muri sirusi, ariko kugwa kuri trapezium no kuvunika inshuro nyinshi bishyira umusaraba ku mwuga wacyo. Mugihe cyo kuvura, yahawe Opimu aho kuba anesthetic - umusore yamenye ko yarabaswe. Nyuma yo gusohoka, yakunze gusura dock aho yakuye ibiyobyabwenge kubasare ba Vietnam. Agezeyo, yahuriye n'umusizi na PlayWort Jean Cokto maze ashishikazwa cyane.
Yul Brunner yafatwaga vuba kubera kwishingikiriza mu Busuwisi - mu 1938 yasubiye i Paris kandi atigeze akora ku biyobyabwenge. Ariko yari ategereje ihungabana rishya - nyina yari indwara ya leukemia. Byari nkenerwa gukora ikintu - Brunner yahisemo gufata nyina i Harbin. Agezeyo, yahuye na Se n'Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri Catherine Kornakova.
Nibiganiro hamwe na Umukinnyi wa Kornts korntwari byangutse mumusore gukunda ikinamico nibibera. Yampaye Mikhail Chekhov, wacaga muri Amerika. Mu 1941, yul yatangiye kwiga mu buyobozi bwe. Mu gihe ugereranije, yakoraga nk'umutwaro, umushoferi, uwatanze disikuru kuri radio "Ijwi rya Amerika".
Ikinamico
"Isaha" Isaha "ryaje mu 1951, igihe umukinnyi ukiri muto yemerewe kugira uruhare rw'umwami" na njye ". Yagize igitekerezo gikomeye ku banditsi n'abakora imiziki bakoreye uruhare rw'umwami w'ingenzi. Yul Brunner yabyaye furore.
Nyuma yimyaka 25, yasubiye muriyi met. "Jye na JJA" natwe twanyuze mu Bwongereza na Amerika. Muri rusange, byerekanwe inshuro 4633. Igitaramo cya nyuma cyabaye ku ya 30 Kamena 1985.
Umukinnyi yakinnye mubindi bikorwa: "Odyssey", "indirimbo z'umudamu", nibindi Ariko ntibashoboraga gusubiramo intsinzi yumuhanuzi "Jye na I" - Abari bateze amatwi barabagendeye kugirango babone Yul Brunner abaho.
Film
Amafaranga ya filime yabaye mu 1949. Nibwo ikinamico ya Drama "New York", aho Yulu yabonye uruhare rwa Pawulo Vikola. Mu 1952, yahawe igihembo cy'umusenizo "Amategeko Icumi". Kwitegura gufatanwa byari afite imyaka itatu - Muri iki gihe, Brunner yakinnye muri Kinemia ya Kinemia "na njye" na "anastasia". Imishinga uko ari itatu yatorewe kuri Oscar, kandi mu mpeshyi yo mu 1957 umukinnyi yakiriye ikarito yakunzwe ku ruhare rw'umwami.
Kuri ecran, filime ku ruhare rwe rwatangiye gutangazwa. Yakinnye muri bavandimwe "Karamazevy", "ingendo", "flibubister" nibindi bishushanyo. Mu 1958, film "Salomo n'umwamikazi Savskaya" barasohoka, aho umukinnyi yakiriye amafaranga miliyoni y'amadolari.
Umwaka utaha, Yul Brinner yatangiye gukora kuri firime ye - "ubuziranenge karindwi". Abumva bamubonye mu rugendo rwa 1960. Ishusho yagenze neza, nubwo abanenga kandi babisubiza bikonje. Nyuma yibyo, umurongo wirabura watangiriye muri firime ya Brinner. Ntiyatanze inshingano, nuko asubira muri theatre.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore we wa mbere yari Diettrich: Niwe wigishije Julia kuri ibyo umuntu agomba gushobora. Icyo gihe yari afite imyaka 21, kandi yari afite imyaka 40. Ntiyigeze abona kubura ibitekerezo. Mu bihe bitandukanye, Brinner yari afite ibitabo na Marilyn Monroe, Ingrid Bergman n'abandi bakinnyi. Ariko Marlene yari kandi agumaho umugore nyawe yibutse kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima bwe.
Ku ya 6 Nzeri 1943, Yul yashyingiwe Virginia Gilmore, wamufashaga kwiga icyongereza. Mu 1958, yabyaye umukobwa wavutse - mugenzi we - ubukwe na Virijiniya yaguye. Mu 1962, umukinnyi yashakanye n'inshuro ya kabiri - kuri Doris Klerper. Umukobwa Victoria yavukiye mu muryango wabo. Kandi ubwo bucuti burarangiye vuba.
Noneho hariho andi mashyi menshi - yose yaratsinzwe. Muri 60, nagenze mu nkambi nyinshi z'impunzi ziva muri Vietnam. Iherezo ryabo ryakubiswe umukinnyi ko yakoreshaga abakobwa babiri arabata Melody na Mia.
Urupfu
Yul Brinner yari ashishikaye uwitayeho - yanyweye amapaki 3 yitabi kumunsi. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1983, yumvaga ari mubi kandi yiyambaza ibitaro. Icyo gihe yari mu ruzinduko muri San Francisco.
Abaganga basuzumwe muri kanseri y'ibihaha bidashoboka. Metastase yamaze gukubita ubwonko. Ububabare bukabije, umukinnyi yagiye ahantu hamwe. 10 Ukwakira 1985 ntiyabikoze.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Jye na King na I"
- 1956 - "Anastasia"
- 1958 - "Bavandimwe Karamazov"
- 1959 - "Salomo n'Umwamikazi Savskaya"
- 1960 - "ubushake bwa Owflage"
- 1960 - "Imbuto nziza"
- 1961 - "Ukunda Brahms?"
- 1965 - "MOritouri"
- 1966 - "Garuka mu bihe byiza birindwi"
- 1969 - "Intambara ya Nerretva"
- 1971 - "Umucyo uteje akaga ku nkombe z'isi"
- 1971 - "Katlow"
- 1973 - "Inzoka"
- 1973 - "Isi y'Iburengerazuba"
- 1975 - "Umurwanyi wanyuma"