Tari
Yul Bronner (Sunan Gaskiya - Julius Briner) - An haife shi a Rasha, ya rayu kuma ya yi aiki a Amurka, iyayensa kuma suna da zama ɗan ƙasa na Switzer.
An haifi Yul a ranar 11 ga Yuli, 1920 a VLADETK. A wannan shekarar mai wahala ga danginsu, yayin da yakin basasa ke cikin kasar, da watanni hudu bayan haihuwarsa, wakilin da Julusius ya mutu - kamfanin ma'adinai.
Iyayen da ake kira Sonan girmanta da kakannin. A shekaru bakwai na farko, Julius ya ciyar a cikin Vladivostok, ya girma tare da hurawa da kuma ɗan saurayi. Lokacin da yake ɗan shekara 4, mahaifinsa ya bar iyali zuwa wasan kwaikwayo MKHAT. Hanyar da ta saba rushewa.
Mahaifiyar Braster ta sami izini daga hukumomin Soviet su bar zuwa kasashen waje da ƙaura tare da yara a Harbin (China). Yul ya yi karatu a mafi kyawun makaranta, a can ya nuna kansa baiwa mai ban dariya. Yana da shekaru 10, tuni ya taka guitar kuma ya rera daidai. A shekara ta 1932, lokacin da Japan ta mamaye Manchuria, mahaifiyar ta yanke shawarar motsawa tare da yara zuwa Paris.
Ana jinkirta sake fitarwa na kusan shekara guda, amma a fall na 1933 Yul ya riga ya gana a babban birnin Faransa. Ya san harshe mara kyau, saboda haka ya yi karatu a cikin wata makaranta ta musamman tare da nuna wariyar harshe. Daga rana ta farko, briner ya zama dalibi matsala: kyafaffen, ba a yi watsi da darussan ba, yaƙe. Ba da daɗewa ba aka cire. Ya sauya Lyceum, amma kuma bai banbanta nan ba, kodayon malamai suna yin hankali a hankali da kuma shahararsa.
Da zarar a gidan abinci na Hermitage, Yul Bronner ya sadu da dangin Gypsy Dromitrievich. Suna rera Romances. Ba da daɗewa ba wannan Yul ta haɗu da ƙungiyar su. Masu sauraro da suka faranta wa jawabanta - abokan cinikin su zo su saurari sakonnin da yake bayyanawa. Amma haɗin gwiwar tare da haɓakar ba ta daɗe ba - kowa yana da nasu shirin.
Don haka Yul ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ceto a bakin rairayin bakin teku, shekaru biyu sun yi aiki a cikin da'ira, amma faduwar daga raunin trapezium ya sanya gicciye akan aikin circus. A yayin jiyya, an ba shi Opum maimakon maganin maganin sa - mutumin ya fahimci cewa an kamu da shi. Bayan tashi, sau da yawa ya ziyarci jirgin sama inda ya sayi kwayoyi daga jirgin ruwa na Vietnameri. A nan ya sadu da mawana da wasa Jean Cokto kuma ya zama sha'awar ban mamaki.
An kula da Yul Bronner ba da daɗewa ba ne daga dogaro a Switzerland - a 1938 ya koma Paris kuma bai taba shafa da maganin ba. Amma yana jiran sabon taurare - mahaifiyar ba ta da rauni. Wajibi ne a yi wani abu - Brinner ya yanke shawarar bi da mahaifiyarsa a Harbin. A nan ya sadu da mahaifinsa da abokansa na biyu Catherine Kornakova.
Tattaunawa ne tare da Actress Kornakova ya farka cikin saurayi soyayya ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo da wasan. Ta ba ni wasiƙar shawarwarin zuwa Mikhail Chekhov, wanda ya rayu a Amurka. A shekarar 1941, Yul ya fara nazarin aikin da ke karkashin jagorancin sa. A cikin layi daya, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ɗaukar kaya, direba, mai magana da yawanda a kan rediyo "Muryar Amurka".
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
"Star awa" ya zo a 1951, lokacin da aka amince da wani dan kasar ɗan wasan kwaikwayo don aikin Sarki a cikin "Sarki da I". Ya yi wannan ra'ayi mai ƙarfi a kan marubutan da masu samar da masu kera kibaye waɗanda suka yi aikin Sarkin babban. Yul Brinner ya samar da furore.
Bayan shekara 25, ya koma cikin wannan m. "Sarki da na wuce a Burtaniya da Amurka. A cikin duka, an nuna shi sau 4633. Nunin da ya gabata ya faru a ranar 30 ga Yuni, 1985.
Dan wasan ya takaitawa a wasu ayyukan: "Odyssey", "Wakokin Mata", da sauransu. Amma sun kasa maimaita nasarar "Sarki da Ni" - masu sauraro sun yi zance don ganin Yul Brinner suna zaune.
Fina-finai
Kudin fim dinsa ya faru a 1949. Wannan shi ne mai laifin wasan kwaikwayo "Port York", wanda Yulu ya sami burin Paul Vikola. A cikin 1952 aka miƙa shi a riƙe shi a cikin ba da shawarar fim din "Dokoki Goma". Shiri don yin fim ya ɗan shekara uku - a wannan lokacin, brinner tauraro a cikin Kinemia na Sarki da I "da hoton" Anastasia " An zabi dukkan ayyukan guda uku don Oscar, kuma a cikin bazara na 1957 ɗan wasan ya karbi wani mutum ne mai kama da sarki don aikin sarki.
A kan allo, fina-finai da ya fara bugawa. Ya taurare a cikin 'yan'uwan nan "Karamazazovy' yan'uwa", "tafiya", "in ji flobuster" da sauran zane-zane. A cikin 1958, fim ɗin "Solomon da Sarauniya Svskaya" sun fito, wanda ɗan wasan ya karbi kudin dala miliyan 1.
A shekara ta gaba, Yul Bronner ya fara aiki akan fim din nasa - "mai girma bakwai". Masu sauraro sun gan shi a cikin faduwar 1960. Hoton ya yi nasara, kodayake masu sukar suka amsa game da shi sanyi. Bayan haka, Black Stite ya fara ne a cikin fim ɗin Bruser. Bai ba da matsayi ba, don haka ya koma gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
Rayuwar sirri
Matarsa ta farko ta kasance Marlearn Dietrich: Shine wanda ya sanar da Julia ga dukkan mutumin da ya kamata ya iya. Ya kasance mai shekara 21, yana da shekara 40. Bai taba samun karancin hankalin mata ba. A lokuta daban-daban, brinner yana da litattafai da Marilyn Monroe, Ingrid Bergman da sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Amma Marlene ya ci, ya ci gaba da ita ta gaske ya tuna ƙarshen rayuwarsa.
A ranar 6 ga Satumba, 1943, Yul ya auri Virginia Gilmore, wanda ya taimaka masa Turanci. A shekara ta 1958 ya haifi karin-'yar Uwar - aure da Virginia ta rushe. A shekarar 1962, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo sun yi aure a karo na biyu - a Doris Kleyper. An haifi 'yari Victoria a cikin danginsu. Kuma waɗannan dangantakar ta ƙare da sauri.
Sannan akwai sauran aure da yawa - duk ba su ci nasara ba. A cikin 60s, na yi tafiya da yawa daga sansanin 'yan gudun hijira daga Vietnam. Kasarsu ta same shi ne a matsayin mai wasan kwaikwayon da ya mamaye 'yan mata biyu kuma ya kira su karin waƙoƙi da Mia.
Mutuwa
Yul Bronner ya kasance masu shan sigari - kyafaffen sigari na 3 na sigari a rana. A cikin bazara na 1983, ya ji mara kyau kuma ya daukaka kara zuwa asibiti. A wancan lokacin yana tafiya a San Francisco.
Likitocin da aka gano a cikin ciwon daji na kwaro. Metastases sun riga sun buge kwakwalwa. Tilasta zafi, dan wasan ya tafi wurin wasan kwaikwayo. Oktoba 10, 1985 bai yi ba.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Sarki da Ni"
- 1956 - "Anastasia"
- 1958 - "yan uwan Karamazizozomazazozomazazozomazazozomazazozomazazomazazomazazomazaza
- 1959 - "Sulemanu da Sarauniya Sawskaya"
- 1960 - "Owflage's"
- 1960 - "zuriya mai girma"
- 1961 - "Kuna son brahms?"
- 1965 - "moritoi"
- 1966 - "Dawo da manyan bakwai"
- 1969 - "Yaƙi na Irretva"
- 1971 - "Haske mai haɗari a gefen duniya"
- 1971 - "Katlow"
- 1973 - "Snake"
- 1973 - "Yankin yamma"
- 1975 - "Warrior na ƙarshe"