Amateka y'inyuguti
Abafana b'ubuvanganzo bwo mu Burusiya bagabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: Banza usome imirimo y'intare yitonda "Intambara" mu mwuka umwe, abandi basubiye mu mwuka umwe igitabo cyo hejuru cyangwa ku buhangane bw'ikinyabupfura, kuko nta josindaho. Ibyaremwe byumwanditsi no muri Hollywood.Igitabo cya Prostaika kirazwi kugeza uyu munsi, kubera ko Matter yakoresheje uburyo budasanzwe bwo kubaka ibihimbano kandi yigisha igihagararo cyibitabo byogutangaza, kandi nanone yahimbye abantu beza kandi bitazibagirana, muri bo Natasha Rostov.
Abaroma "Intambara n'amahoro"
Tolstoy yatangiye imirimo ku murimo we w'ingenzi, yahise ajyanwa mu magambo, mu 1856. Noneho, intare Nikolayevich yaturutse kwandika inkuru ivuga ku mushukanyi, kugaruka mu Burusiya. Ariko nyuma yo kubitekerezaho cyane, umwanditsi yiyemeza kwimura intwari mugihe cyintambara yo gukunda igihugu, kuko imiterere yumuntu wu Burusiya igaragara mugihe cyibihombo no gutsindwa.
Classic yakoze akazi gakoko, ingamba zandikishijwe intoki ntabwo ari igitekerezo cya filozofiya no mumitekerereze, ariko nanone hari amateka nyayo. Ikibazo gishingiye kubikorwa bya siyansi ya Alexander Mikhailavsky-Danilevsky, kandi nanone wasomye amabaruwa yabasobenye b'intambara mu mwaka we12, wagombaga kubona urupfu rw'abasirikare n'amaso ye. Muri byo harimo napoleon Bonaparte, Sergey Glinka, Alexander Shishkov hamwe nabandi bitabiriye amaraso.
Abalewi Nikolayevich bashimishijwe cyane n'iki gitekerezo cy'uko na we yasuye umudugudu wa Borodino, aho umwami w'Ubufaransa akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo z'Uburusiya, Mikhail Kutuzov, yagowe. Byahumetswe na Prosais imyaka irindwi yakoze kugirango atagoreka amaboko, yandika impapuro ibihumbi bitanu. Ubwanyuma, umuhanga mubitabo byashyikirijwe rubanda ntabwo ari imiterere mishya y'Abaroma-epic, ahubwo yanagaragaje inyuguti zirenga 550.
Abalewi NikoLyevich bashyize intoki yahaye intoki kubantu bakora ibiti byintama (Natasha, Pierre Duhov, Pierce Duhov, Prierre Duhoi) nimiryango mibi (yambuwe imbaraga zubugingo kandi ikenewe gusa umugambi uhuza. Rero, tandukana inyuma yinyuma ya societe yuburyarya n'imibiri, intwari zerekanaga imirasire yumucyo mubwami bwijimye cyane.
Natasha Rostov, wagaragaye imbere y'abasomyi kuva ku mutwe wa mbere w'Abaroma Epopea, ni heroine ukunda w'ikirere, ni nde ugira uruhare runini mu kazi. Natasha agaragara ku mpapuro zandikishijwe intoki n'umukobwa w'imyaka cumi n'itatu, ibyiyumvo byongeweho kuri Boris Drubetsk. Ariko iyo ikintu cyikirere cyanditswe muri serivisi igana Kutuzov, urukundo rwose rwahise twirukanwa mu isazi.
Inshuti yumuryango wa Pierre Duhov yamenyereye uyu mukobwa ufunguye, warebaga Natasha akuze yinyungu. Amaze kuba mukuru, Rostov yinjiye mu kidendezi cy'umubano na Prince Andrey Bolkonsky, ariko iri sano ry'urukundo ryangiza se wa Andrei, usuzuma ubumwe bw'Umwana we na Natasha. Umutware wumuryango yemeza urubyaro gusubika ubukwe bwumwaka, kugirango iterambere rirashe kandi rishimishije riba iyicarubozo ridashobora kubaho.
Kuzuza ubusa bwo mumutwe, Rostov atanga bolkonsky kandi akishimira Anatolem by kuragi, uhagaze mu gitabo nkabadamu, adahari na slabu. Umukunzi w'ubuzima bw'ibicucu acikamo kubaho mumahoro yo gukura kwamahoro, asiga inyuma yimvura iteye ubwoba: amaze kumenya ko Anatole arubatse, Natasha yashakaga kuzana urugomo.
Byongeye kandi, igihe Napoleon yatangiraga kubabajije Uburusiya, umuryango wa Rostovaya wimukiye mu isambu ya Moscou, aho intambara zibitambiriye ziri. Iyo umuryango urateganya kwimura mu murwa mukuru, Nasha afasha abasirikare bakomeretse: Yemeza ababyeyi gukoresha amazi atari kuri ibikoresho byo murugo, ahubwo bifata imodoka. Mu basirikare bakomeretse, intwari nyamukuru ibona igikomangoma Andereya atangira kwita ku bakunzwe.
Ubuzima bwa Bolkonsky yatesheje agaciro ku ntambara ntibyahuye nubuzima, igikomangoma rero gipfa vuba. Mubuzima bwa Natasha, itsinda ryirabura ryongeye kuza. Muri icyo gihe, uwo mukobwa yabaye hafi y'umupfakazi Pierre Bezukhov, washoboye kubona roho yera ya herneine: ibyiyumvo bya bagenzi bikaba byavutse buhoro buhoro, hanyuma ibitekerezo bitwigirira. Ku iherezo rya Roman-Epopea Pierre na Nasha yemeza umubano wabo nabashakanye kandi barera abana bane.
Ishusho
Ukurikije ibihuha, tolstoy yintare yakundaga kuvuga:
"Nafashe Tanya, umubyibuho ukabije na Mosenya, na Nasha arasohoka."Mubyukuri, prototypes yimiterere nyamukuru yabaye umugore wumwanditsi Sopreevna na mushiki we Bers ya Memorist.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikigo cya Epic, umwanditsi yerekanye Natasha mu maso y'umukara, umukobwa wirabura kandi ufunguye ", utuye mu muryango w'abakira mu rukundo rw'urukundo ruhoraho. Mumaze gukura, umukobwa ahinduka mu bwiko bwa gari yakozwe mu giswa cyiza: agaragara ku mupira wa mbere kandi akurura ibitekerezo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abanyeshuri, kunonosora n'ubuntu.
Ikintu cyihariye kiranga gukura ni akajagari ninyungu mubuzima. Kohereza impapuro zakazi, umusomyi arashobora gukurikirana gukura kwa Natasha, bitabyitayeho mubyukuri. Abafana b'umurimo bamenye ko intare Nikolayevich idafite inyuguti nziza, kuko shebuja ihabwa n'imico mibi idahwitse ku muntu upfa kugira ngo akurikirane intwari z'imbere.
Natasha ntabwo ayobowe n'ubwenge, ariko n'umutima: kuva mu bwana, Rostov atanga ubushake bw'amarangamutima, rostov atanga ubushake bw'amarangamutima, yimuka, kubyina, yihutira ku ijosi ry'umuvandimwe we yakundaga. Ubwiyunge bwe bw'ibihagararo ku ruhame bwerekanwe aho umukobwa muto yicaye ku meza yo kurya, abaza Mary Dmitrievna gakomeye kuri keke, bityo abuza ibiganiro by'abakuze.
Ukurikije ibisobanuro, Rostov ntabwo akamurikira ukurikiranwa n'ubwenge, ariko yiga kubaho mu rubanza no kwibeshya, gukora ibikorwa bidafite ishingiro kandi byihuse. Kurugero, birakwiye kwibuka icyifuzo cye cyo guhunga munsi yikamba hamwe na anaatola kurani. Ariko Abalewi NikoLyevich ntabwo yamaganye ubuhemu bw'umukobwa, bugaragaza ko abakunda ibitabo rostov ari umuntu ushimishije kandi witabira wizeye gukora amakosa.
Nyuma yo gushyingirwa, akunzwe cyane na Tolstoy yahawe rwose umugabo we nabana, aba umubyeyi wuje urukundo numugore wizerwa. Niba mbere Nataasha ashishikajwe no kugaragara, ahitamo umwanya muremure, ashimisha abarengana, areka ishuri rishya, nta gutakaza uburyo n'ubwiza nyaburanga.
Umukinnyi hamwe n'abakinnyi
Agace k'Ishyamana "Intambara n'amahoro" bya Lew NikoLavich Tolstoy yatangiye gukundwa na Kydochoev, bityo ntibitangaje kuba abayobozi bazwi bashyize ahagaragara akazi kuri ecran ya televiziyo. Guhangana kwatanzwe kubakunda film yuzuye akazi kanini, bityo turagaragaza cyane:
"Intambara n'amahoro" (1956)
Mu 1956, umuyobozi w'umunyamerika King Vido yerekanye film ku gitabo cy'indege z'intare, ihuye n'umugambi wambere. Abareba bahagaritswe mubyababayeho byintwari, ibihano bya politiki na mpandeshatu.
Ikigega cya Henri), Chalk Ferreru (Andrei Bolkonsky), Vittorio Gassmana (Anatole Kuranma (Anatole Kuranmana (Anatole Kuragi (Natasha yari ameze neza hamwe na Audrey Heprurn, yabaye umukinnyi umwe wa Marilyn Monroe.
Audrey yari atunganye kubera ko iterambere ryo gukura kandi ryerekanaga abari aho bivuye ku mutima. Ariko abantu bake bamenye ko abakinnyi ubwato bizeraga mu rusasu "mu ntambara n'isi" bigoye mu buzima bwe, kuko byabaye ngombwa ko akora amasaha icumi ku munsi. Nanone, ku munaniro uhangayitse ku mubiri, guhangayika no mu bunararibonye, watesheje agaciro gukuramo inda, mu gihe kizaza, mu gihe cy'Umukinnyi watanzwe kandi wanga ibiryo.
By the was, hipburn yakiriye amafaranga yo hejuru, umurimo w'ibyanditswe n'abandi bakinnyi baterwaga na Roma kugira ngo bagire inama umukinnyi n'umusarani, banga gukora imyambarire.
"Intambara n'isi" (1967)
Umuyobozi Sergey Bondarcrip yashimishije abafana b'imigati, bakuraho bumwe mu bishushanyo binini by'ingengo y'imari y'ubuso, bukoresha urugamba runini rw'intambara, rushyira ahagaragara urugamba runini rw'intambara, rushyira ahagaragara urugamba runini rw'intambara, kimwe no gufata amashusho ya panoramic. Akazi kuri firime, yagabanijwemo ibice bine, yamaze imyaka itandatu, maze, isohoka mu isi, filime yahawe igihembo cya Oscar maze aba umuyobozi wibicuruzwa byazunguye muri USSR.
Iki gihe, Natasha Rostov yavukiye Lyrudmila Savelywev, bamenye ko ntaho ahuriye na Heroine ya Tolstoy:
Ati: "... Belobrynskaya, Slim, amaso ntabwo ari umukara, nko mu gitabo, ariko muri rusange, ndetse na rusange, ubwoko bumwe bwo gukubitwa nabi."Ariko nyamara, savelieva yashoboye gukora ishusho ya kanasha: abateze amatwi babonye umukino mubi. Lyudmila Mikhailovna yagabanije urubuga rw'amasasu nka VYCHELAV Tikhonov, Victor Stalitsan, Virgakov, Oleward Marsenyeri, Edward Martsevich na Boris Zakhava.
"Intambara n'isi" (Urukurikirane rwa Tereviziyo, 2007)
Umuyobozi wa Otirishiya, Robert Dorngelm yahisemo kumenya icyerekezo cye cy'Igitabo cya Tolststsky maze atanga urukurikirane rwa tereviziyo na avinaman ashishikarizam.
Inyandiko na Robert bimukiye muri Canon kandi bigatuma ibintu bimwe na bimwe bivuye kukazi muburyo butandukanye. Kurugero, Pierre Duhov (Alexander Bayer) agaragara mu guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'inanga, kandi isura y'abasizi) iri kure y'ishusho yahimbwe n'umwanditsi: aho kuba brunette yoroheje, abumva babonye ubururu buke- amaso ya blonde.
"Intambara n'isi" (Urukurikirane rwa Tereviziyo, 2016)
Mu gihe cy'itumba, 2016 kuri BBC Umuyoboro umwe, Guhuza ibice bitandatu by'Igitabo cy'amavuta ya Tolstoy, cyafashije guhishura umurimo w'Uburusiya w'abasomyi b'Abongereza. . Mubyukuri icyumweru mumibuto, ibihumbi bigera ku 3.5 byubunini bwambere "Intambara namahoro" byaragurishijwe.
Umuyobozi yibanze ku iherezo ry'abantu bakuru, kandi uruhare rwa Nasha Rostova Kubona Lily James, wacitsemozwa na TV "(2012), Cindelilla (2012), n'ubundi murimo udasanzwe.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Natasha Rostov akunze kugaragara mu gusetsa hamwe nintambwe nkumusore rzhevsky.
- Muri firime ya 1967, Sergey Bondarceup yasubiwemo muri Pierre Banorva, kubera ko, yatangaga amahirwe: Yuri Vlasov yanze kuba amplua, mu gihe abandi batakurura ishusho nk'izo. Muri igitabo, Pierre ni muto cyane kurenza Sergey Fedorovich (icyo gihe, umuyobozi yari mirongo ine), ariko perine yashoboye gucuranga neza kandi bitazibagirana.
- Ku ishusho abaza imbata aho, iyo intwari zigiye guhiga hamwe na Bolkonsky, umukinnyi Jeremy Brett (Nikolai Rostov) niwe wenyine usimbuka ku ifarashi, kuko izindi mbogamizi ziri hafi yafashwe kuri amabuye y'agaciro.
- Ku bafana b'Abaroma-epic, ntabwo ari ibanga igihe kirekire Nasha na Nasha Rostov hamwe na belastoire igereranya kwa kwanga Leo Nikolaevich Kuborohereza igitsina gore.
- Ishusho ya Natasha Rostova yanaboneye kandi Olga Preobrazhenskaya (film 1913), Vera Karalli, (gukina mu 1915) na Tatia Lavrov, byahindutse ubwiyongere bwa Opera.