Amateka y'inyuguti
Oscar Wilde Umwanditsi, wahaye isi inkuru ya filozofiya yerekeye umusore wa filozofiya ufite ibintu biranga Umumarayika, aracyari ku bumva abasomyi n'ubwumvikane ku banegura ubutumwa, nubwo "igishushanyo cya Donian Graved" yari igitabo cye cyonyine. Umusore wa Eccentric Dorian afite abafana bombi nababishoboye: umuntu yishimiye Egoism yintwari nkuru, abandi bakamagana imyitwarire ye yubusambanyi.Amateka
Dukurikije umugani, izina rya Oscar ryonyine ryimodoka ryagize ubukene nyabwo. Bavuga ko mu 1884 umwanditsi yakundaga gusura amahugurwa y'inshuti ya Basla ward, aho yahoraga afite ibitekerezo n'ibihuha by'amavuta. Muri kiriya gihe, umuhanzi yashushanyijeho umusore werekana ubwiza butuje. Imirimo imaze kurangira, fiteri yasezeye, ariko ifoto yagumye. Noneho ububiko bwubuhanzi bwiza bwinda yindege yagize ati:
"Ah, kuko ari impuhwe ko ikiremwa nk'iki nk'icyo kitinde bitebuke, bizaba!".Basil Ward yemeye hamwe nigitekerezo cyinshuti kandi yongeraho ko byaba byiza niba mumaso yumusore yari yuzuyeho inketi, nibishushanyo bye.
Mu kwitondera umugambi wahumetswe, ubuhanga bwo mu bitabo bwahimbye inkuru y'ubwenge mu by'ubwenge "ifoto ya Donian Gray" mu byumweru bitatu gusa. Icyakora, Umwanditsi ubwe yamenye ko byari birebire cyane. Bwa mbere, ibyaremwe bya Oscar byacapishijwe ikinyamakuru "LIPINCOTTA buri kwezi" (1890), kandi mu mwaka wandikishijwe intoki wa Wildeman wasohoye igitabo cyihariye gifite igitabo cyibanze gifite izina rya aesthetism.
Igitabo cyateje amarangamutima akomeye ku ruhame: Kuringaniza amaduka y'ibitabo yari afite impungenge mu kurema Oscar, ariko igitabo cyari gifite hashyizweho habaho uburyohe. Hejuru yandika yamaganye umurimo wa galde nkubusambanyi. Bamwe mu banegura bahawe gushyiraho kirazira kuri "Portrait ya Doriana Icyatsi", n'umwanditsi gutanga urukiko.
Birashimishije kubona Oscar Wilde isa nkiyangiriza iherezo rye hamwe na gake. Umugabo wubatse watinyaga amagambo "kuryamana kw'abahuje igitsina", akuzana abana babiri, yaretse kugira mu gushyikirana n'abahagarariye kimwe cya kabiri cy'ubumuntu.
Kuva mu bizima by'umwanditsi, biragaragara ko yari mu rukundo cyane: igihe ijambo Mabuja afite imyaka 21, yatangiye kwita kuri Florry Balkum. Uyu mukobwa yashenye umutima wa Oscar wilde kuruhande, yahisemo kwikubitato - Umuremyi wa Vampire ya Dracula. Byongeye kandi, mu buzima bw'umwanditsi, habaye urukurikirane rw'urukundo rutatsinzwe, mu gihe mu 1881 ntabwo yujuje uwo bashakanye ejo hazaza. Abakundana batitaye ku bugingo hagati yabo, ariko ubuzima bwumuryango ntibusanzwe kuri Oscar Wilde.
Niki cyatumye habaho ubuhemu bwa feri mumaso yumugabo akomeza gukeka. Birazwi ko, ukiga muri Oxford, Umuremyi w '"Portrait ya Dorian Gray", hanyuma afatirwa muri "kimwe cya kane cya lanten itukura".
Igihe kimwe, nyuma yo guterana no mu mugore w'imyitwarire y'umucyo, shebuja waciwe na Sifilis. Iyi ndwara iteye ubwoba yagombaga gufatwa na Mercure, amenyo yarangiritse. Nubwo abaganga baje kwizeza balse mubuzima bwiza bwubuzima, nyuma yimyaka ibiri gusubiramo repse. Nyuma yibyo, Oscar yahagaritse urukundo rwimibanire na Contence kandi atangira kugabana uburiri bwe nabagabo.
Mu 1891 (amezi abiri nyuma yo kurekura k'Abaroma) mu rugo rwe hamwe n'umugore we hamwe n'umugore we, bahuye n'umusore wo muri Aristocrat ya Alfred Douglas, bene wabo n'amasoko magara yitwa "Bosis". Amazina nkiyi yabaye mu ijambo ry'icyongereza "umuyobozi", bisobanura "gutagira urukundo".
Narcissus Alfred ntabwo yari afite amahirwe n'umuryango we: ababyeyi beza bahoraga bishora mu manza batera umwana imbabazi z'ibihe. Mu 1891, igitabo cya Oscar Wilde yinjiye mu maboko ya Bosie: akurikije umusore kumenyekana, igitabo, cyongeye gusoma nk'ibihe 11, byabaye umusore w'imyaka 21. Douglas yahise ihaguruka kugirango urebe umwanditsi wakazi udapfa. Uyu mumenya yagenze neza cyane: Bosie yabaye urukundo rukomeye mubuzima bwumwanditsi.
Ishusho
Ibiranga Dorian Gray biragoye cyane kandi bivuguruzanya. Abasomyi bamenyereye intwari nyamukuru kumapaji yambere yumurimo. Nk'uko umwanditsi abivuga, Dorian Brab yasaga n'umumarayika: yari afite amaso y'ubururu n'umunwa utukura, kandi mu maso he harategurwa n'umucyo wa zahabu.
Ariko, Ben Barnes, umukinnyi wujuje uruhare runini muri filime "Dorian Gray" (2009) ntabwo akwiriye kuri kanoni yasobanuwe. Abumva babonye Brunet ya Karglase hamwe numusaya udasanzwe wibukwa numwenyura: kuri enterineti hari amashusho na hypfa animasiyo hamwe namakadiri yifashishwa kuva kuri ikinamico ya Oliver.
Ariko umunyabyaha yarihishe uburyo bwiza, ubuzima butera we hamwe nabantu bakikije. Abantu bose bahuye na Doriya nibura rimwe bari bafunzwe no kubabara. Kurugero, umukunzi we, umukinnyi wa Sibylla Wayne, amaze kumva ikurwaho ryo gushyingirwa, gutukana.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko umwanditsi aterekanye ibibi byihariye byintwari nkuru yigitabo. Umusomyi yatekereje ibyaha byimiterere ubwe, ashingiye ku mubabaro we ubuzima. Ariko ikintu kimwe kirasobanutse: Dorian Gray yahuye na Narcissism, mubyerekana ifishi ye yiganje hejuru yimbere. Kugira ngo turokore ubwiza n'ubusore bw'iteka, umusore ndetse yari yiteguye kugurisha ubugingo Sekibi.
Doriri ahinduka igipupe mu maboko ya "igikomangoma capadox" nyagasani Henry, imitekerereze yabo iterwa inzangano z'umuryango w'icyongereza. Nyagasani Henry, ibitekerezo bye nabyo binegura, nyagasani Henry atera mu bwenge bwa Dorian, uhinduranya ibitego: orgies, inzoga, ibiyobyabwenge n'abagabo bagaragara mu buzima bwe.
Inyuguti nkuru n'umugambi
Oscar Wilde ni uruvange rwigitabo n'umugani w'imyitwarire. Byongeye kandi, abashakashatsi bo mu isesengura ry'umurimo barwanywa na Dorili bafite impuhwe nshya, naho Umwami Henry akora mu buryo bwa Mephistophele, agasunika imico nyamukuru y'ibikorwa bihujwe no kureba ibyavuye mu gicucu.
Umugambi winkuru wa filozofiya ntabwo uhuza: Umuhanzi Bagieling Holorior akora hejuru yumusore mwiza, mu nshingano za Simulator, ntabwo azi ubwiza bwe.
Kubona ishusho, Dorian akwerekana ishusho: Niba nyuma yimyaka myinshi mumaso yumusore azarimbisha iminkanyari, noneho ntakintu kibaho kubishushanyo, usibye ko amarangi ashira. Kubera icyifuzo gikomeye, imvi, wari witeguye hafi kugira icyo akora kuri Satani, isura ye ntigihinduka, mugihe igishushanyo gitangiye gusaza.
Umusore wambaye ubusa yahuye kubwimpanuka yumuhanzi - Henry "Harry" Watton, umubwiriza w'igitekerezo cya Hedonism. Ukurikije iyi Aristocrat, umunezero wabonetse muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose nubusobanuro bwubuzima bwabantu. Umwami udafite ubugingo ashyira ibitekerezo bye Doriana, wangije ikidendezi: ubu ishusho ye kuri canvas ntabwo yerekana igihe gusa, ariko iragwa ryumwuka.
Umukinnyi wa filime Sibylla Wayne niwe wenyine washoboraga gukiza imvi ziva mubumaji bw'Uwiteka Henry. Nyuma yo kunanirwa gukina, Dorili yanze umukunzi, nuko umukobwa anywa icupa ry'uburozi. Umuvandimwe Sibilla - James - Narahiye ngo yihorere, kandi uwakoze urupfu rubabaje yarebaga ku ishusho: isura yerekana inyemezabuguzi. Umusore amenya ko icyifuzo cye cyabaye impamo.
Vomig ya Donian Vomig yatsindiye izina ribi muri societe. Igihe Basil Holorord yibajije niba ibyo bihuha byose ari ukuri, Doririya yerekanye umuhanzi, hanyuma yica "umumarayika wa murezi." Gray yizeraga ko ari ukubera umuntu wamumenyesheje ibyago.
Nyuma yo kwica imyumvire yimiterere nyamukuru, paranoia yigaruriye. Kudashoboka kw'ibitara ntibashobora kubona amahoro, nuko mfata icyemezo cyo kuzenguruka uruhande rwiza, ariko ibikorwa bye byose byatewe ubwoba, nkuko bigaragazwa na portrait. Ubwanyuma, Doririya Gray yiyemeje gusenya ishusho ya Hallouda, ariko arapfa.
Amagambo
"Iminwa yanjye yasanze iminwa ye. Twasomye. Sinshobora kuvuga ko numvaga ndi muri ako kanya. Byasaga naho ubuzima bwarahagaritswe, kandi uyu mwanya w'ibyishimo biryoshye byaramba kugeza igihe cyanjye kirangiye. "" Harry, tekereza n'umukobwa w'imyaka cumi n'irindwi, ufite umwitonzi, mu maso, hamwe n'umutwe w'Abagereki, yapfunyitse hamwe na fraide yijimye. Amaso - Ishyaka ry'ubururu, iminwa - Amababi ya Rose. "" Ndambiwe uyu munsi kandi nishimiye ko nahindutse undi. "" Ndi icyo ndi, - Nta kintu na kimwe kidashobora gukora ibi. "Ibintu bishimishije
- Nkuko mubizi, film ni gake yirinze inyandiko yanditse neza neza neza, nkuko abayobozi bakunda kongeramo ibice byumwimerere. Ngiyo film "Dorian Gray" (2009) ntiyigeze igaragara: Imiterere nyamukuru igaragara Pmily wakuze (rebecca salle), nubwo umusore adakunda umuntu, usibye we wenyine.
- Abayobozi b'urukurikirane rwa TV "imigani iteye ubwoba", aho uruhare rwa Harni rwatwaye Riv Carni, kandi impamvu z'urukundo nazo zikomeje kandi: umurage wiboneye ku mukobwa Angelica Angelica Angelica Angelica Angelica.
- Mu muganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe, hari igitekerezo cyitwa Dorian Gray Syndrome, igaragazwa no gutinya gusaza. Abantu bibereye ibisobanuro bya syndrome bikaba bikabije hejuru yinkubiti hamwe nicyuma cyumubiri, rimwe na rimwe kwitabaza uburyo bukabije.
- Abantu bake bazi ko izina nyaryo rya Bulat Okudzhava - Dorian. Umuhanzi yiswe ababyeyi bubaha imico yavuye muri Oscar ya Roma.
- Ray Bradbury yahumetswe na Wilde, nuko yanditse igitabo "Icyubahiro cya Vykhny Dorian!". Nk'uko umugambi utangaza, Protagonist yaguye muri sosiyete ya daffodils zimuha ubusore bw'iteka.
- Mw'isi, hari uburyo bwo gukundana na firime yo gukundana, mu muziki, kimwe n'ibitaramo. Oleg Menshikov yakinnye ikirusiya cy'Uburusiya cya Nyagasani Henry, naho Dorili Gray yabonye uruhare muri Sergey Kempo.