Ubuzima
Ibisigo bizwi cyane byabasoviyeti nuburusiya byagaragaye kumucyo wo ku ya 13 Werurwe 1913. Nyina yari umuforomo n'umwarimu Olga Mikhailovna, na se uva mu mutungo w'inkomoko ya Noble Vladimir Alexandrovich. Umuhungu yabaye mukuru mu muryango kandi hamwe na barumunawe (Alexander na Mikhail) bafashe umwana mwiza mu nkengero.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ishuri ryo mu cyaro ryari kure cyane kuva "penewali rusange" ya Mikhalkov, kubera ibyo abahungu bahaye akazi umurezi ku giti cye - Emma Rosenberg, guverinoma yo mu Budage. Emma aragenda yibasira kandi yishora mu iterambere ry'imyambarire ye, kandi batinya kutumvira umujyanama wabo. Sergey mubintu byose yakunze cyane cyane Ikidage. Umwana mukuru wa Mikhalkov, mu bwana, yavuganye neza muri uru rurimi kandi asoma mu bwisanzure inyandiko nyayo ya Schiller na Goethe.
Nyuma yigihe runaka, umuryango wimukiye i Moscou, hanyuma abahungu amaherezo bajya ku ishuri. Sergey yashoboye guhita asobanura mucyiciro cya kane. Odnoklassniki yabanje gusebya umushukanye, wateyenya cyane. Ariko urusengero rushimishije kandi rwa gicuti rwumusizi kazoza wamwemereye gutsinda imitima yabakozeho no kuba inshuti magara.
Bidatinze, umuryango wa Mikhalkov wongeye kwimuka, na Sergey, kimwe na buri muvandimwe, byaje guhatirwa kubaka umubano n'abanyeshuri mwigana. Iki gihe - mu karere ka Stavropol. Birashimishije kubona ko hariya ni bwo umurimo wa mbere w'igisame wasohotse, impano ye yatangiye kwigaragaza mu bwana.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ergey Sergey Mikhalkov ukomoka mu rubyiruko yakunzwe nabahagarariye abo mudahuje igitsina. Umugore we wa mbere yabaye Natalia Konchalovskaya (se yari umuhanzi uzwi Peter Konchalovsky). Ubu bukwe bwashoboraga kwitwa bidasanzwe: uwo mwashakanye yari afite imyaka 10 arengana n'umugabo we mushya, kandi ntabwo yahamije ikamba. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, amaze kwiyegurira munsi yumutwe wumusizi, umugore yemeye kwambara impeta ikundwa ku rutoki rwe rw'impeta.Igitangaje ni uko uyu muryango udasanzwe ukomeye. Sergey na Natalia babanaga imyaka 53 kandi batandukana mu 1988, igihe batandukanijwe n'urupfu rwa Konchalovskaya.
Abahungu babiri bavukiye muri ubu bukwe bukomeye bahisemo inzira yo guhanga kandi bidatinze ntibabaye abantu batazwi kurusha ababyeyi babo. Andrei Konchalovsky azwi nkumuyobozi, umuhanzi wa rubanda nubunebwe. Nikita Mikhalkov nanone nk'umuhanzi w'abantu, Umuyobozi, Mugaragaza.
Nyuma yimyaka icyenda natalia Konchalovskaya yagiye mwisi yabandi, Sergey Mikhalkov yagiye ku biro bitari urwandiko. Umugore wa kabiri kandi wanyuma wumusizi yabaye Julia Subbotina, umukobwa wa Valery Valer Subbotin. Itandukaniro mu myaka 48 ntirimunga hamwe n'abashakanye kugira ngo babeho roho mu bugingo, umutima mu mutima kugeza ku rupfu rwa Sergei Vladimirovich.
Kurema
Ibi birori byamateka kuri biografiya ya Sergey Mikhalkov yabaye mumwaka wa 1928: ikinyamakuru cyitwa "Kuzamuka" cyasohoye Umusiwe "Nubwo Umwanditsi w'ibyamamare. Igishimishije, umusizi azwi muri iyo minsi Alexander olemertsky asanzwe mubiremwa byabana byambere bya Sergey yabonye ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhanga.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Sergey Mikhalkov yahisemo kuva mu karere ka Stavropol agasubira mu murwa mukuru. Mu mizo ya mbere, yagombaga kugorana cyane: Kugerageza gushaka amafaranga ku mpano y'ubuvanganzo yararangiye hafi, yabazwe n'umurimo uwo ari wo wose. Mu cyifuzo cyo gushaka amafaranga mubuzima, muri kaminuza yakoraga kuruganda ruboha, kandi murwego rwa geologiya, hamwe nizindi myanya myinshi.
Mu 1933, ikinyamakuru Izvestia cyahaye umwanya umusizi ukiri muto: umunyamakuru wigenga. Umwaka uzwi cyane n'umwanditsi w'abana bazwi ntibitayeho ko habaho guhirika ubutegetsi mu bihe bye byafatanye ku ntambwe nke. Mu gice cya mbere cya 1930, icyegeranyo cya mbere cyimirimo na Sergey Mikhalkov cyasohotse, kandi bagombaga gukorana nabantu b'Abasoviyeti. Ibisigo bye byasomwe muri clubs, amakinamico, radiyo.
Mu 1936, ibintu byose byo mu kinyamakuru Izvestia byacapishijwe igisigo cy'umusizi witwa "Svetlana". Birashimishije kubona sergey yise umurongo we "lullaby", ariko hanyuma ahitamo kumwihindura, kugirango ashimishe uhagarariye imibonano mpuzabitsina. Mukobwa Ibi bimenyetso, ishyano ntibyashimye. Ariko umukobwa wa Yozefu (umukobwa we na we witwa Svetlana) yagombaga ubujyakuzimu bw'umutima wa Togan hamwe n'iki gisigo. Mubisanzwe, muri iyo minsi, umubyigi wa Stalin wasobanuye kubanditsi cyane.
Hagati ya 1930, umusizi yahawe uruhare mu marushanwa, aho byari ngombwa kuzana indirimbo y'abapayiniya. Sergey Mikhalkov yegereye cyane umurimo ndetse akemurwa ku kazi mu nkambi y'abapayiniya, kugira ngo yumve neza umwuka wo kwiyamamaza, yicaye ku muriro n'inkuru zihabisha.
"Uncle Stepa"
Kunegura bwa mbere kwimivugo yavutse kuri Mikhalkov nyuma yubunararibonye, Boris IVANTER yabaye (umwanditsi w'ikinyamakuru "Umupayiniya"). Imwe mu mirimo (icyo gihe yitwaga "Umuturage uko ari batatu") yagombaga kuba mushya kuryoherwa kandi yasohotse.Hanyuma Sergey Mikhalkova yavutse ari igitekerezo ntabwo gigarukira gusa ku gisigo. Umwanditsi yahisemo kwandika igisigo nyacyo kubana, kizashishikazwa nabana b'imyaka itandukanye. Nibwo umwanditsi yaturemye tuzwi "nyirarume intambwe" - wenda cyane.
Mubisanzwe kandi bikomeye, Boris Ivinter yaje yishimiye umusigo. Nta mpinduka zasohoye zasohoye umurimo mu kinyamakuru cye, kandi Sergey Mikhalkova ubwe ubwe ubwe ubwe yohereje kwiga ubwenge bwa Samweli Yakovlevich Marshak. Aba nyuma babwiye umusizi wa Novice, ni ubuhe buryo bw'umurimo w'abana bugomba kugira ingaruka nziza ku nzira y'iterambere, kwiga, uburere no gukura umwana.
Bayobowe n'umujyanama w'inararibonye, Mikhalkov yongeye gutangara yongeraho "nyirarume intambwe". Buhoro buhoro, igisigo cyaguwe kandi cyiyongereye, umugambi mushya wongeyeho. Intwari, ubunyangamugayo no kwitanga kwa nyirarume - umugabo ukwiye kwa murwaro yakomeje adahinduka.
Imyaka y'intambara
Bidatinze nyuma yo gutangira intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, umusizi ufite impano yahamagawe murwego rwingabo zitukura. Mu myaka itari mike, yakoze nk'umunyamakuru wa gisirikare. Igihugu, kirwanira cyane umudendezo we, wahumetswe no kwandika ibintu bya firime ebyiri: "Kurwana munsi y'Igikorwa" na "Abakobwa bakobwa imbere". Kurema "Umukobwa wumukobwa" umurongo ", umusizi yaje gutanga igihembo cya leta.
Mu 1943, Sergey Mikhalkov n'incuti ye myiza ya Gabo yahisemo kwitabira amarushanwa yo kwandika indirimbo y'imiryango. Ihitamo ryasabwe nuwo musizi kwari ukuryoha Joseph Stalin. Nyuma yo guhindura ibintu no guhindura, iyi ndirimbo yemejwe kandi na nimugoroba yo kubaho yo mu 1944 yumvise igihugu cyose cyumvise. Mu 1977, umwanditsi yanditse ibiro bya kabiri by'Abwabutumwa bw'umurimo we.
Twabibutsa ko mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, Sergey Vladimirovich yongeye kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'indirimbo nshya, asanzwe kuri federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Nko mu myaka mirongo ishize, amahitamo ye yamenyekanye ko akwiriye cyane ko bishoboka, kandi mu 2000, ku rugamba rwa Uzantav, twumvise imirongo ya Mikhalkov, yashyizwe ku muziki.
Intambara
Nyuma yo kurangiza intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Sergey Mikhalkov yasubiye ku ngingo z'abana nkunda, cyane cyane kwandika bikorera abana. Ku nama z'Abanya Tolstoy, yihutiye ku bwoko bwa Basni. Uburambe bwagenze neza cyane, kandi mu myaka ye yo guhanga, Sergey Vladimirovich yashoboye kwandika ibisigo birenga 250 byihuta.Kandi, umusizi yishora mu nyandiko inyandiko za firime za animated. Kurugero, kuri we ni bwo dukeneye kuvuka kw'ikarito nziza kandi zishimishije, nk'uko "hano ntiruruma," "muri Afurika irashyushye", "muri Afurika irashyushye", "muri Afurika irashyushye", "nk'uko inka ishaje irashyushye", "muri Afurika irashyushye", "muri Afurika irashyushye", "nk'inka ishaje", " "Umuhungu-Zaknayka". Muri rusange, Sergey Mikhalkov Scenarios yashushanyijeho ibishushanyo byinshi bya cumi na kimwe, birimo ikarito ivuga kuri nyirarume stete.
Sergey Mikhalkov na Scenarios kuri Filime: "Batatu wongeyeho inkweto ebyiri", "inkweto nshya y'injangwe mu nkweto", "Urugendo runini rw'akanya", n'ibindi. Yahinduye kandi abumva Abasoviyeti, inyandiko za Opera ya Ceki zizwi cyane "na Kacha" na "kugurishwa n'umugeni". Umusizi yitandukanije no kwandika ikipe yagenewe abaturage bakuru: "Umuhigi", "Dizitoni" yasohotse mu ikaramu ye.
Igikorwa cya politiki
Nkuko umwe mubasizi bakunda Stalin Sergey Vladimirovich yubatse neza umwuga wa politiki. Yashoboye kubona umwanya w'umunyamabanga w'abanditsi b'amadini, nyuma - nyuma - umunyamabanga w'umunyamabanga w'abanditsi ba RSFSR, na gato - Umuyobozi wa uyu muryango.
Sergey Mikhalkov yashoboye kandi gukora nk'umudepite w'Inama Nkuru. Kubwitsinzi muri politiki, umusizi yakunze kunengwa nabasoteporaries, babonaga akazi ke nkinshuti ijyanye nubuyobozi.
Mubindi bintu, icyarimwe Mikhalkov yagize uruhare mu gutotezwa kw'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi. Birashoboka ko hamwe n'imyaka umwanditsi imyifatire yuyu mubona yarahindutse, ariko icyo gihe yizeraga rwose ko azakora ikintu cyiza.
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, umwanditsi yafashe umwanya umwe mu bayobozi ba societe ya Sosiyete yandika, kandi mbere gato y'urupfu rwe na we andrei ba Andrei bera andrei mu rwego runini ku murima munini.
Urupfu
Umwanditsi yapfuye ku ya 27 Kanama 2009, icyo gihe yari afite imyaka 96. Kavukire n'abavandimwe Mikhalkov yavuze ko bidatinze mbere yuko uwanyuma mu buzima bwabo bwo kugenda na Snah Sergey Vladimirovich yadusunikiye. Kandi mbere yuko amaherezo uzava ku isi yacu, yahumuye amaso kandi abimenya neza ati: "Nibyo, birahagije kuri njye. Muraho ".
Ntabwo bishoboka ko umuntu azatongana nukuntu umusizi ufite impano yabayeho ubuzima bukize kandi asiga inyuma yumurongo ugaragara mumateka n'umuco. Sergey Mikhalkov yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Novodevichy, asezera ku musizi yabereye mu itorero rya Kristo umunsi ku rupfu rwe.