Amateka y'inyuguti
Igitabo icyo ari cyo cyose gishimishije ntabwo gishimishije gusa. Mu Recipe ku bw'igikorwa ciza n'ubuvanganzo ntibikabeho nta Inyuguti: A Bibonerana, ku buryo abasomyi bizera ukuri kubaho. Jules, mu vy'utugenegene "amasahani" "ibihumbi bibiri Lees munsi amazi" n ' "Kubera Island" yashoboye: umwanditsi yifatanyije inkomoko ow'ekitiibwa, umuzirikanyi ityaye ya Umu Vumbuzi ku, mu inzika n'inyota kuko kwihorera, yagaragaje bose mysteriousness fler na guhishurwa Isi ya Kapiteni ifite izina ryikigereranyo rya Nemo.Amateka yo Kurema
Mbere yo gukomeza gukora ku kazi ka mbere, imiterere nyamukuru yari umuyobozi mukuru wa Nemo, Jules Verne yize ibikoresho by'amazi - haba muri bo no kugaragara mu murage w'ubuvanganzo.
Birumvikana ko inkuru yo muri Bibiliya yisanduku yabanje kubanjirije neza. An version gishimishije mu underwater ubwato yatangije mu 1627 umufilozofe Francis Bacon mu "New Atlantis". Umwanditsi yahise yimukira ku mvugo nyayo. Ubumuntu bumaze igihe kinini bukoreshwa ninzogera nkuru, yibiza ubujyakuzimu buto. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18, uwahimbye Robert Sulton yagejeje abaturage umushinga wa nautilusi, washoboye kujya munsi y'amazi ya Polikilometero.
Umwanditsi yatijeje iterambere ryubwubatsi. Ariko ubwato ko Kuri Gufungura amabanga imuhengeri mu nyanja, bagomba kuba yunguka nta nyirayo munsi udasanzwe.
Kapiteni wa Nemo mugitekerezo cyambere cyumwanditsi yagaragaye yihishe mu kirere kitagira iherezo yinyanja, igitekerezo cyahumekeshe imyigaragambyo ya Polonye vuba aha. Icyakora, uwamamaza Jules Etzhell, Jorrade Verne, yabonaga ko igitekerezo cyo kutagenda neza, kuko Ubufaransa bwagerageje gushinga umubano n'Uburusiya hagati ya 1860. Yatekereje ku bushakashatsi bw'igitabo, yatekereje.
Ibyo byatumye, intwari ya ahinduka Hindu witwaga Nana Sahib, Prince Dakkara, wabaye umuyobozi wa myivumbagatanyo yakorewe bubata British. Ubwongereza bwatsindiye, abatsinze bashimishijwe bahita bica umuryango wa Sahib, kandi igikomangoma ni cyo kubura nta kimenyetso. Jules Verne yemeye kurota ku ngingo yigometse ku bwenegihugu bw'Ubuhinde buhitiye. Ubujyakuzimu bwo mu nyanja - ahantu heza kwisi kubwintego biragoye kubibona.
Hamwe nabasomyi ba kapiteni bayobera bahuye mu 1869 mu gitabo cy 'igitabo gihumbi kigizwe n'amazi ", aho imiterere ikomeza kuba incognito kugeza igihe igitabo cy'igitabo kirangiye. Kandi gusa mu mirimo y "ikirwa kidasanzwe", cyasohotse mu 1874, kigwa rwose umwenda w'ibanga.
Ishusho
Mu byarangaga intwari mu, umwanditsi imari mico ishishikaje. Mu Buhinde Prince yahawe uburezi umuhanga mu Burayi, afite indimi nyinshi. Plus, iyo afite atatanya w'italanto kavukanye: gusobanukirwa ibihangano mu (bano ibitabo, amashusho y'umwimerere na abajwe bibikwa ku bwato, ibikorwa bahimbye mwinshi ijwi, no intwari ubwayo ni neza musitis), ubushobozi mu engineering na design. Captain Nemo bwigenge yaremye ubwato mbere, ribasha gukurikirana expanses ya imuhengeri mu nyanja igihe kirekire.
Barashobewe mu buzima ku gihugu, batakaje gihugu cye ndetse izina (Nemo mu translation kuva uburyo kilatini "nta n'umwe), umuntu abaye Umuntu Wibana. Ni icyizere ko inyanja ishobora guha umudendezo nyakuri. Mu kiseera kye kimu, Nemo yashoboye gukomeza inyungu mu buzima. Mu ubugome mu ni uteganye Latitude k'ubugingo n'impuhwe - igikomangoma wahoze bifasha abantu uretse abo inyanja hafi kurimburwa. Jules Verne yaremye ishusho butangaje romantic, kuvanga mu intwari amayobera, kubiri sosiyete, irungu bw'umwuka no gukunda Ikigize intwari.
imyaka Captain ni ngingo zitandukanye. Umwanditsi bitabu mu ivy'uko iyi kuba urujijo nyakuri. Mu "20000 Lei underwater", Nemo nta kwambuka y'urwinjiriro n'igice kinyejana. No mu gikurikira umusaruro ntangaza ibyabaye ku ubanziriza 1869, mu Navigator bwamaze ati gusezera ubuzima na "umusaza kera", naho mu basomyi kimwe gitabo bworoshye kubara itariki y'ivuka rya Inyuguti - 1819. Ariko, hari bazibwiye: Jules Verne idondora ivyabaye mu buzima Hero, bikaba atari munsi y'imyaka 100.
Captain Nemo mu bitabo na za filimi
Umugambi wa novel mbere na kapiteni Nemo mu ruhare iya ni bigiye mu 1866. Ubwato "Nautilus", yubaka ku kure Island ya Pasifike, mu gihe ngo bigaragara igihe ku buringanire nyanja, ubwoba Navigators. Abashakashatsi bararimbutse mu gukekeranya, ni yo bwoko bushya ubuzima. Kubera itungo abaye ikintu kuko guhiga. Ni mu rwego rwo gufata ikiremwa batazwi mu koga ubwato "Abraham Lincoln".
Scientist Pierre Aronaks umugaragu na Kitoboy Ned mugurize arahaguruka bwato. Ibi Ubutatu nyuma mpanuka "Abraham Lincoln" zivamwo ngo uzafatwa na Captain Nemo. A rugendo impande-ku-isi uburebure bwa ryakuraga 20 ibihumbi yuzuye adventures ntiworaba. Mu iherezo, imfungwa biragoye gucunga kwiruka mu bwato underwater. Umwanditsi ntihishura amakuru yuzuye ku ndangamuntu ya Nemo, ishusho rwose bahari mu mpera gitabo kabiri.
Mu "Kubera Island" Jules Verne asunika mu ikundwa Robinson ngingo, mu gihe c'intambara y'abanyagihugu kohereza intwari-bagishakishwa mu mujyi bagota Amerika ku igitsitaza kidatuwe gihugu mu bw'isi majyepfo. Babashije kugira guhunga abifashijwemo Igipupi, ariko indege yari impanuka.
Abanyamerika gutura neza mu icyicaro gishya, yigiye ndetse gukura ingano imyambaro kudoda igishika. Ariko hirya no hino mu kuguma kirwa, ntabwo kuva kumva ko undi muntu uba hano. umuntu Ibi bifasha impunzi - Hanyuma giturumbuka, kuva aho Agasanduku ntabwo Kugaragara Na ibikoresho, hanyuma ubwato Pirate ni uhungabanye.
Mu mpera novel, ababa muri iryo zinga ngo tumenye neza nke gupfa umusaza wambwiye ubwiru akiriho kandi yagejeje jewelry gatuza. Umurinzi kirwa bamuhamba mu Nautilus - bwato yari bagotewe ryose yagumye mu mazi ya Pasifike.
Mu bitabu ya Verne ku inyeshyamba mu bunyagano bushake bahuye umubare ingabo, haba mu buryo bwo amashusho w'igihe uburebure serials:
- "Ibihumbi makumyabiri Lingerie munsi amazi" (1916)
- "Kubera Island" (1941)
- "Ibihumbi makumyabiri League munsi amazi" (1954)
- "Kubera Island" (1961)
- "Captain Nemo murwa underwater" (1969)
- "Kubera Island" (1973) (mu Burusiya y'ubukode film gusa mu 1976, yitwa "Kubera Island Captain Nemo")
- "Captain Nemo" (1975)
- "Kubera Island" (1995)
- "20.000 Lingerie munsi amazi" (1997)
- "Kubera Island" (2005)
- "Nautilus: Ocean Nyagasani" (2007)
Bamwe filime igice gusa kuza mu guhura gitabo y'umwimerere. Urugero, ibikorwa mu 2007 filmwork yimukiye munsi.
Ishusho ya kamere ruramgiranwa yagerageje abakinnyi batandukanye. Mbere mu Nemo bakazongera Allen Holubar. Ku rwinjiriro Akomeye Patriotic War, umuyobozi z'Abasoviyeti Eduard Penntslin yajuririye akeye mu Bufaransa Adventure novel, gukuraho "Kubera Island", aho uruhare umutware "Nautilus" yari yagize by Nikolai Abakomiseri. Ubutaha mu Abarusiya asubira ishusho Nemo mu 1975 - mu film batatu impome, ubireba abona filime Vladislav Dvorazksky.
Kohereza imiterere b'abagome ariko buboneye Hinda vyahavuye kugira James Mason, Herbert fers Igisimba Kibamumazi Sharif. Yakijije intwari mu kaga, Nemo mu maso ya Robert Ryan, Michael Kane, Patrick Stewart n'inyenyeri n'ibindi screens isi.
Uretse, mu izina rya Kapiteni amayobera ya ubwato ni Byakoreshejwe mu buryo allegorizing. Nuko, mu mpera 2017, abafana Russian ya Hockey umuhango ngo ashikirize documentaire "Captain Nemo", ryizihiza umunsi w'ivuka Ivan Tkachenko, bapfiriye mu mpanuka y'imodoka mu 2011. amarangi gitangura ibintu batazwi mu buzima intwari mu, umwe mu bagize ikipe Lokomotiv.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Jules Verne kuva mu bwana wari intwari by Adventure ku. Ku myaka 11, arahunga, arasohoka nzu kugira ngo India. gahunda yari hafi babumubonamo mu - umwana afata ku schooner ya Cologne nk'uko Jung a. Ego ni ko, abantu bakuru bari bakaraga mu gihe asubira urugo rugo. Nyuma yaho, jye nicuza ko nabaye umwanditsi, si abasare.
- Mu novel "Kubera Island" Recipes benshi kuko chemists bato. Abazize mu b'abera indege kubona acid sulfuric kuva cchedan ku, soda mu algae, aside nitric na nitroglycerin kuva Selitra. Gukoresha nyuma harazwi mizi igisasu rutare. Ubusanzwe, mu rw'abana abasomyi kanya agerageza gusubiramwo Ubushakashatsi, ariko nta kintu gusandara. Ikizwi coco ni uko Jules Verne, asobanura Recipes ku, inama chemists. Mu iherezo, bavaga na "ikoranabuhanga umutekano" ya kurema kirwa ngombwa ya ibintu.
- Mu 1975 Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti film ikuzo Vasily Levin (n'ubu umurimo neza umuyobozi wa) na Urukuta Russian piggy nkombe ibicapo Adventure. Huzuye abakozi bishishikaje isi underwater. Umuziki no Umwandiko ya ndirimbo yanditse Alexander Zatsepin na Leonid Derbenhev. Star n'itunganywa munsi ubwiza cassette ya: Mikhail Kononov, Vladimir Basov, Marianna Vertinskaya, Alexander Porokhovshchikov. Bake wese azi ko Mikhail Kozakov mbere inshingano n'uruhare Nemo, ariko Vladislav Navorysky vyasa kubemeza.