Amateka y'inyuguti
Roman Mikhail Lemontov "Intwari y'igihe cyacu" irasomwa mu mwuka umwe. Ubuzima bwumuyobozi wingabo za Tsarist Grigory Porchorin ni byiza ibyabaye, byashizemo amakimbirane yo mumutwe. Umwanditsi yakoze ishusho y "umuntu urenze" muri societe atazi inzira yo kohereza imbaraga nubuzima.Amateka yo Kurema
Ntibisanzwe kw'igitabo "Intwari y'igihe cyacu" nuko yafunguye urutonde rwimitekerereze yo mumitekerereze mubuvanganzo. Mikhail Lermontov yamaze imyaka itatu ku kazi - inkuru y'uhagarariye igisekuru gishya yavutse kuva ku ya 1838 kugeza 1940.
Igitekerezo cyavutse numwanditsi muri caucase. Igihe cya Nikolaev cyategetse, igihe, nyuma yo kwiheba kwiheba, urubyiruko rw'ubwenge rwatakaye dushakisha ibisobanuro by'ubuzima, aho tuba, inzira zo gushyira mu bikorwa ubushobozi bwabo ku nyungu za mu gitondo. Niyo mpamvu izina ryigitabo. Byongeye kandi, Lermontov yari umuyobozi w'ingabo z'Uburusiya, yatsinze inzira za gisirikare za Caucase kandi bashoboye kumenyana neza n'ubuzima n'imbuto z'abaturage baho. Imico idahwitse yo gucyahwa Perin yagaragaje kure y'igihugu, ikikijwe na Chechens, Ossetians na Circus.
Akazi kagiye kubasomyi muburyo bwimitwe kugiti cye mu kinyamakuru "Inyandiko z'Intara". Mikhail abonye ibyamamare ku mirimo ye y'ubuvanganzo, Mikhail Yuryvich yahisemo guhuza ibice mu gitabo cyose, cyacapwe mu gitabo cya 1840.
Ibiti bitanu hamwe namazina yabo ni ibihimbano aho hakurikiranwa ibikurikirana byacitse. Muri Pechorin yambere yerekana abasomyi umuyobozi wingabo zumwami, inshuti magara numutwe wa Maxim Maximych, kandi gusa ni amahirwe "ku giti cye" bigaragara hamwe nubunararibonye mubitekerezo binyuze mumiterere ye.
Nk'uko abanditsi babitangaza, Lermontov, mugihe akora ishusho yimiterere, yishingikirije ku ntwari icyamamare wa gitiot fushkin - evgenia. Amazina yasigara akomeye yatije uruzi rutuje, na Mikhail Yuryvich yitwa intwari mu cyubahiro Pechora yadubumbanyi. Kandi muri rusange, bitemerwa ko Pechorin ari "" ateye imbere "onegin. Mu gushakisha prototypes, abanditsi basitaye ku rutonde mu nyandiko yandikishijwe intoki ya Lermontov - ahantu hamwe umwanditsi yibeshye yita imiterere ye Eugene.
Ubuzima n'umugambi
Gregory Pechorin yavukiye kandi akurira i St. Petersburg. Mu busore bwe, yahise ajugunya amahugurwa atoroka kuri siyanse akikubita ubuzima bw'isi hamwe n'ibikoresho n'abagore. Ariko, irambiwe vuba. Hanyuma intwari yahisemo guha umwenda kwa se, kujya mu gisirikare. Kugira uruhare muri duel yumusore, serivisi iriho yahanwe, Sewan muri Caucase mumangabo ariho niyo ntangiriro yo kuvuga akazi.
Mu gice cya mbere, cyitwa "Bal", Maxim MakSimaki avuga amateka yinkuru hamwe numva utazwi, wavumbuye imiterere ya Egoist muri We. Umusore ukiri muto wacunzwe no mu ntambara kugira ngo arambirwe - ifirimbi yamenyereye ifirimbi, kandi umudugudu utumva ku misozi wazanwe gusa. Abifashijwemo n'umuganwa w'igikomangoma, korestSoleoyy na AZAMAT ya AZAMAT, yibye ifarashi, hanyuma umukobwa wa Prince yaho Balu. Ibyiyumvo byumusore bikonje cyane, biha inzira yo kutitaho ibintu. Ibikorwa bidatekerejweho by'Umuyobozi w'Uburusiya byatumye ibintu bitangaje, harimo kwica umukobwa na se.
Umutwe "Taman" uhindura abasomyi ibyabaye mbere yo kubanza, igihe Pechorin ahura no guterana amagambo ya magendu, yemera ibinyoma abayoboke bayo abantu bakora mu izina ryikintu gikomeye kandi gifite agaciro. Ariko intwari yari itegereje gutenguha. Byongeye kandi, inkoziya igera ku mwanzuro w'uko azana ikibakikije ikibabaje, maze yoherezwa kwa Pyatigorsk ku mazi ya Trapeutic.
Hano, ibihugu bya Pechorin hamwe nukwizera kwa kera cyane, biracyatunganya ibyiyumvo byoroheje, inshuti ya Junker ya Grushhnky na Prince Mary Meligovskaya. Ubuzima butuje ntibwongeye kwibaza: inkoziya yatsinze umutima w ibikomangoma, ariko yanga umukobwa, hanyuma kubera gutongana kwarwanye na Dudihy. Kubwicanyi bwa JUNCKER, umusore yongeye guhurira, ariko ubu arashyizwe mu gihome, aho byagenze kuri Maxim Maxim.
Mu gice cyanyuma cy'Abaroma "wapfuye" muri Corsrack Stanza, aho ikiganiro kijyanye n'iherezo no kugateganywaho ari ushinzwe umukino hagati y'Abitabiriye. Abagabo bagabanyijemo inkambi ebyiri - bonyine hizera umunyamakuru w'ibyabaye, abandi bahakane iyi nyigisho. Mu mpaka na garantor, umwuka, Pechorin yavuze ko abona igitego cyurupfu rwa hafi mumaso yabantu. Yagerageje kwerekana ko afite intege nke abifashijwemo na "Ikirusiya Roulette", kandi rwose - imbunda yatanze ubuzima bwiza. Ariko, nimugoroba umwe, Visich yapfuye azize amaboko ya cossack wagaragaje.
Ishusho
Intwari yigihe cyayo ntishobora kubona urugero rwo gukoresha imbaraga zikiri nto. Ingabo zikoreshwa mubintu bito bito hamwe nikinamico yumutima, oya kuyindi societe yakiriye inyungu. Ibyago byawe bwite, bigomba kuvuza induru n'ubwigunge, ni ingingo y'ingengabitekerezo ya Roman Lemintov. Umwanditsi abisobanura:
"... Ishusho nyayo, ariko ntabwo ari umuntu umwe: iki ni ishusho ikozwe mubibi byacu byose, mu iterambere ryacu."Gregory aturuka mu rubyiruko arahari "amatsiko kubera" kandi yiyemerera ati: "Ndutse gato ku mutima n'umutima, ahubwo twabaye n'umutwe wanjye." "Ubwenge bukonje" busunika imiterere kubikorwa, aho abantu bose babi. Yivanga mu mazi magendu mu bibazo, akina ibyiyumvo bya bals no kwizera, MSTIT. Ibi byose bizana gutenguha bikomeye no mu mwuka ubusa. Asuzugura societe yo hejuru aho yavukiye ariyongera, ariko yari ikigirwamana cye nyuma yo gutsinda muri Dueli hejuru yitakambi. Kandi impinduka nkizo zirakomeza kwaguka.
Ibiranga kugaragara kwa Pechorin bituma habaho imico yimbere. Mikhail Yuryvich yashushanyije Aristocrat hamwe nimpu zijimye n'intoki zoroheje. Iyo ugenda, intwari ntabwo izunguruka amaboko, ivuga kamere ifunze, kandi mugihe cyo guseka Amaso yambuwe igihorera cyishimye - uyu mwanditsi yagerageje gutanga umuco wishimye - uyu mwanditsi yagerageje gutanga umuco ugamije gusesengura no mu makinamico. Byongeye kandi, ndetse n'imyaka ya Gregory Aleksandrovich ntabwo isobanutse: arareba 26, kandi mubyukuri intwari yizihije isabukuru yimyaka 30.
Gukingira
Inyenyeri "Intwari yigihe cacu" yaka muri sinema mu 1927 - Umuyobozi Vladimir Barsky yafashe muri triarsky film yabirabura na firime zicecetse, aho umukinnyi Nikolai Prozovsky yakorewe mu ruhare rwa Pechorin.
Na none kandi, akazi ka Lermontov hibukwa mu 1955: Isidore Annene yerekeje ku bateraniye aho "Umuganwakazi Mariya", aho ishusho y'umusore wa Anato Anato Anatoly Mama yavutse.
Nyuma yimyaka 10, Vladimir Ivashov yagaragaye mumashusho ya Pechorin. Izi mashusho yose ntiyigeze yakira abakenguzakana ku banegura, babonaga ko ababyara batigeze bagaragaza bihagije imiterere y'imiterere y'iburengerazuba.
N'ingabo zikurikira zagenze neza. Iyi ni televiziyo usibye 1975 "urupapuro rwikinyamakuru rwa Pechorina" (muruhare nyamukuru rwa Oleg Pagl) na Urukurikirane rwa 2006 rwumusaruro wa "Intwari yigihe cyacu" (Igor Petreko).
Ibintu bishimishije
Grigory Pechorin nayo agaragara mu gitabo kitarandukira "Umuganwakazi LIGOVSKAYA", ariko hano intwari ntabwo ari ST. Petersburg, ariko muscovite.
Irashikadze yandikaga Irakli Kvirikadze yanditse muri 2006, yaranditse atik. Akazi kari hafi yibitabo byibanze, ariko itandukaniro nyamukuru nigikorwa cyibikorwa. Ni ukuvuga, ibice byo gutondekwa ahantu. Ifoto itangirana nibyabaye byasobanuwe nubuvanganzo bwa kera mubice "Taman", Umuyobozi wa Knyazhna Mariya araza.