Amateka y'inyuguti
Buri mwana wumusoviyeti yarose ko umunsi umwe, ijaniya igaragara, ikora ibyifuzo ukundwa hamwe nubwanwa bwubupfugi. Nukuri benshi bashishikarizaga ibirunga bya Kostlkov, kubera ko uyu mwana yashoboye kugendera kuri tapi yindege arya popsicle yubusa. Umusaza Hotyaych yabaye intwari y'ubuhanuzi, Ladyar Lazar, abana bakundaga bitarenze ibya Buratino cyangwa umugani wa Cheburashka na Crocodile.Amateka yo Kurema
Ginnes ni parufe mubiganiro byabarabu, byabaye bimwe mu nyigisho za Islamu. Dukurikije idini, ibyo biremwa bikora nk'ibyanduye. Bameze nkabakristu "abatisi" n "" abadayimoni ", nubwo mbere, mubihe byabanjirije ibiyisilamu, abana basengwaga imana. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba inyuguti zifite amabara yabaye igice cyabantu bo muburasirazuba gusa. Nkuko mubizi, bari abakinnyi nyamukuru mumigani yubwiza bwa Sheherira, babwira umwami w'Abaperesi.
Bamwe mu banditsi bakoresheje ishusho y'ubumana bworoshye mu mirimo yabo, urugero, niba twiyambaje Umuremyi wa "MOWGLI", hanyuma mu nkuru ye "Kuki Ingamiya Hump" igaragara kuri Ginn, wabonye umugabo - inyamaswa yinyamanswa cyane cyane.
Undi mutima uboneka kuri Strugatky bavandimwe, Alexander Rudazov n'abandi banditsi bazwi. Umwanditsi wa Soviet rero wa Satyc Ibitabo Lazar Law ntabwo bidasanzwe kuva kurutonde, kuko ari we wahimbye umugabo usaza Hotyabycha, uzwi kandi nka Gassan Abdurrahman bin Hottab.
Umukobwa wa Lazaro yemeye ko Se yahumetswe nakazi witwa "Umuringa Jug" ("icupa ry'umuringa", 1900-1901) ry'umwanditsi w'Ubwongereza-Humarsite Thomas Esti. Dukurikije ibihuha, igice ndetse gitanga ibyamamare byimazeyo iki gitabo. Umugambi wababanjirije Lazaro urasa nabasomyi bagezweho. Iyi ni inkuru ivuga uburyo Horace Deramar ari impanuka idasanzwe y'ibihe byo mu ju mu ruganda-el Aamasha, tsar, tsar romeniyele yari atyaye.
Umugani wanditseho mumuriro ufite itandukaniro ryinshi. Inkuru yagaragaye mu nyenga y'ibitabo inshuro eshatu. Mu ntangiriro, mu 1938, urumuri rwabonye umwimerere. Nyuma yimyaka 15, ibiro bya Ebwambere bya "Statik Hottabycha" byasohotse, kandi mu 1955, gusoma abakunzi bayo bishimira verisiyo yagutse.
Umwanditsi ubwe yavuze ko nta buryo yari afite bwo kubuza umubano: impinduka zose zari zifitanye isano n'ibyemezo bya politiki mu Leta y'Abasoviyeti, mu gihe inkomoko y'umuti atari iterwa n'imyidagaduro.
Urugero, mu 1953, "kurwanya cosmopolianism" yategetse muri Usssr, bityo kunegura Abanyamerika n'abayobozi b'iposita mu Buhinde byari byemewe cyane ku migani y'abana. Abanditsi b'inkuru, byasohotse mu myaka ya za 1953, kuva nyuma yimyaka 2 indi verisiyo yumusaza Hotstlkov yasohotse, nigice kirindwi cyongeweho.
Kugereranya: Niba kumwimerere abantu nyamukuru bagera mubutaliyani, noneho mugitabo cya kabiri hasobanuwe uburyo iki gihugu kirwaye politiki ya Benito Mussolini, no mubyavutse, pizza na paste byahindutse mumwanya utameze neza Kubera abayobozi ba ba carolita ba capitali. Ku bw'amahirwe, abatuye mu Burusiya nyuma y'Abasoviyeti banyuzwe no kuba Lazarine yahimbye Lazar.
Umwanditsi, umwanditsi Alexander Cron yemeye ko yari Umwanditsi nyawe w'igitabo cy'abana kizwi.
Ishusho na Plot
Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwa "Umusaza wuruhu kandi wijimye ufite ubwanwa bwo kumukandara" mbere yo gufungwa mubito bibi bizwi bike. Nyir'ubumaji yakoreraga mu rukiko rwa Tsar Suleiman bin Dauda, ariko mu gihe kimwe Uwiteka yumye, kuko yishyuye umudendezo.
Umupayiniya w'intangarugero w'impyisi yafashe icyombo kidasanzwe cy'ibumba muri Moscou kandi ku bw'impanuka yasohoye impanuka ikomeye. Umusaza Hotyaych arashimira Umukiza we, nuko ahitamo gufasha umunyeshuri mukizamini muri geografiya.
"Menya, ku buryo butangaje mu bitangaje ko utangaje ko utitaye ku mutima, kuko mfite ibirenze byose muri jeografi muri geografiya."HOTBYCH ihangayikishije cyane, ariko gusuzuma hack hack cyane: Nubwo ubumenyi bwubwenge Gassana Abdurrahman Ibin Hottab, bwije.
Umutsimvyi, ntabwo biteguye kubwira itike ku mpinga batanu, mu buryo bwose yanze ubufasha, ariko kibohorwa Jean ntibashoboye si kugabanuka (ndetse kurushaho, ntiyari azi ivyerekeye amategeko abana z'Abasoviyeti), rero, bivuye ku Umusaza, inkoni yatangiye "kunywa itabi yashimekeye." Umuyobozi w'ikirenga n'abarimu bamenye ko Ubuhinde buherereye ku nkombe ya disiki y'isi, kandi ibyuma by'agaciro byacukuwe ibimonyo bisa na zahabu, buri kimwe muri ibyo ari imbwa zitandukanye.
Kubwamahirwe, Olk ntiyashoboraga kuva mu isaha yumusaza, yabaye igipupe mubitaramo, ariko amaboko meza. Kubwibyo, mwarimu yagombaga kohereza Mikula Selyanin (umuhungu witwaga umuganga kubera ubuzima bwe) yimukira ikizamini kandi icyarimwe kugirango umunyeshuri ahuze kandi yungutse imbaraga.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko umwana wumugani wa Lazarar Lagarar Lagina, abantu bakuru n'abasomyi bato baseka reaction ya genee ikomeye kubintu bisanzwe. Kurugero, HOTBYCH, ninde wimibare muburyo bwose yashakaga gukomeza ibihe, yatunguwe nuko uwuhira yiyemeje, ari isaha, atareba izuba.
Ibitangaza by'umusaza byaje guhinduka bidakwiye: noneho Kostlovkova izaba ifite ubwanwa buhebuje, nka Karabas Baraba, noneho umuhungu azabona igikona cyabacakara. Nubwo hari ibibazo, umusaza na Lolk byabaye inshuti nziza bari bategereje ibintu: kuguruka ku ndege-indege, kurya pop cirquit hamwe nibindi byinshi bishimishije.
Gukingira
"Umusaza Hotsabych" (1956)
CinaryAters Yashimishije Kwidagadura hafi ya ecran ya TV: Abayobozi b'Abasoviyeti barashe film yibukwa n'abakinnyi n'inshingano. Igishushanyo "umusaza Hotyaych", cyasohotse mu 1956, cyashyizweho n'umuyobozi w'Abasoviyeti Gennady Kazansky.
Kaseti kaseti ikurwaho ukurikije umwimerere, nubwo ifite amakarito yinyandiko yandikishijwe intoki. Kuri ecran, wizard w'umunyabwenge yerekanwa mu rufunguzo rwiza, mu gihe mu gitabo Ginn yongeye kunganyaga abandi, kandi yari afite amarozi atandukanye. Kurangiza umusaruro wa firime nabyo ntabwo bihuye numwanditsi wibihimbano wumwanditsi wimpimbano: mu nyandiko yandikishijwe intoki, Hottabych ihinduka umuzimuzi, kandi ntabwo akoresheje radiyo.
Ibyo ari byo byose, kaseti ya Kazan yabagize abumva: gusa mu mezi atandatu ya mbere yo gukodesha, filime ivuga ko yagon kandi umupayiniya yarebaga abantu miliyoni 5. Rurangiranwa kineographer n'inyenyeri yagize mu Comedy mu: Nikolai Volkov, Alexey Litvinov, Gennady Khudyakov, Lewi Kovalchuk, Maya Blinova na n'izindi. By the way, kuri Alexey LitVinova, uruhare rwa Wolk Kostlkov yagumye gukora akazi gusa muri cinema nini.
"Hottabych" (2006)
Abavandimwe bamwe basenga ibisobanuro kubuntu hamwe nabantu bakunda, kandi Peter Tchipilin yahisemo kwifashisha urubanza kandi akuraho ifoto kumurimo wa Sergey Oblomov "umuringa w'ikigo cy'umusaza Hottabach."
Urwenya rutangaje ntabwo rumeze nk'umugani w'abana, kuko ivuga ibibazo by'abantu bakuze bya porogaramu, genes akunda yajugunye. Byongeye kandi, amabandi ntabwo aruhuka umusore, mukundwa kubaho.
Ati: "Amahirwe" asanga ibitotsi ukundwa n'ubuntu Hottabaki bisezeranya gusohoza ibyifuzo. Nibyo, umusaza nawe afite ibibazo: akurikiranwa nabadayimoni witwa Shaivanych.
Vladimir Tolokonnikov, Marius YampolSkis, Liva Akami, Mark Geihman, Julia Paramanov n'izindi nyenyeri zo kwerekana ubucuruzi.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Alexey Litvinov, wakinnye muri firime Volka Kostlkov, yakiriye amafaranga 2400 kumurimo we.
- Kuva mu baturage ba SSSR, imbuto zidasanzwe zari udushya, muri filime "Umusaza Hottabych" Batoki yari nk'imyumbati - yakozwe muri Papier-Mache kandi irangi mucyatsi.
- Umuyobozi Gennady Kazansky, ushaka kwegera amahame ya Hollywood, yakubise abareba batiriwe bahagarariye muri ibyo bihe babaye ingaruka zidasanzwe: Biboneka ko ari sinema y'Abasoviyeti. Nkako, abakinnyi bafashwe amashusho muri pavilion, hanyuma "indege" indege "yagereranijwe ku buryo bwifuzwa, kugira ngo abayumva babonye ibicu, kugira ngo abamuteze amatwi bashizwe mu mwotsi wo gufata umwotsi, amaso ya Zhenya yabonye amaso. Ku bashinzwe umutekano, bahisemo kutakuraho umuhungu "kurira" kuva ku nkombe.
- Aho kuba ice cream hamwe na glaze, umukinnyi nikolai Volkov yashizwemo amajwi. Icya kabiri cyafashwe amajwi menshi, nuko umukinnyi kugeza ku mpera yiminsi yangaga ibiryo byiza.