Amateka y'inyuguti
Imico nyamukuru ya turringev "ba se n'abana". Nihilist, ukiri muto Dispenser, umunyeshuri, umwuga wejo hazaza na muganga. Nihilism yitwa ingendo za filozofiya, abahagarariye abajijwe indangagaciro zemejwe muri sosiyete. Mu gice cya kabiri cya XIX, urubyiruko rwahamagariwe cyane mu Burusiya hamwe n'ibitekerezo bidafite ubushake kandi bwo gukunda ubutunzi, bifuzaga impinduka muri leta iriho ndetse n'imibereho myiza kandi bujyanye n'amadini.
Iri jambo ryahuye n'ibitabo bikomeye kuri turronev, ariko nyuma yo kurekura "ba se n'abana", ahari inzira kandi itangira gukoreshwa mu mvugo ya buri munsi. Ijambo "niylist" ryahinduwe riranga abasore n'abagore bagize mu bitabo ni Evgeny Bazarov. Intwari igumye mu myumvire y'uyu munsi kubwuruso rwa Nihilism nko guhakana ibitekerezo bya kera, harimo "umusaza" kubyerekeye urukundo nubucuti bwabantu.
Amateka yo Kurema
Igitekerezo cya "ba se n'abana" byatangiye gushinga kuri Turènev mu 1860, igihe yari mu Bwongereza ku kirwa cyera. Prototype ya Yevgeny Bazarov yabaye umuganga ukiri muto ukomoka mu Ntara, umugenzi usanzwe Turvanev, uwo umwanditsi yari atwaye muri gari ya moshi. Urugendo rwahindutse umuntu utoroshye uzanwa mu rubura, gari ya moshi yahagaze kuri sitasiyo nto. Turvanev yashoboye kuvugana cyane n'akantu bashya, baravuga bati: Kandi umwanditsi ashishikajwe cyane no gutangaza. Umwanditsi usanzwe amenyerewe yaje kuba arihilist. Ibitekerezo by'uyu muntu ndetse n'umwuga we byari bishingiye ku ishusho ya Azari.
Igitabo ubwacyo cyakozwe vuba, ugereranije n'umuvuduko wa Turgenev wakoraga ku bindi bikorwa. Bitewe nigitekerezo cyo gutangaza mbere, bitarenze imyaka ibiri birashize. Gahunda y'ibitabo by'abanditsi yari i Paris, aho yageze mu kugwa kwa 1860. Ngaho, Turginev yatangiye gukora ku nyandiko. Umwanditsi yateganyaga kurangiza akazi mu mpeshyi y'umwaka umwe kugirango azane inyandiko yiteguye gutangazwa n'Uburusiya, ariko inzira yo guhanga irahagarara. Igihe cy'itumba cyagiye kwandika ibice bya mbere, hamwe nimpeshyi yo 1861, igitabo cyarangiye kimwe cya kabiri. Turringwav yanditse mu ibaruwa:
"Ntabwo ikora i Paris, kandi ibintu byose biragumye kimwe cya kabiri."Umwanditsi arangije akazi mu mpeshyi ya 1861, yamaze mu gihugu cye, mu mudugudu wa Spaskoy. Muri Nzeri, abantu barakozwe, maze Targenev asubiza afite Umuroma muri Paris kugira ngo asome inyandiko inshuti, ikintu cyo gukosora no kongerera. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1982, "Ba se n'abana" basohorwa bwa mbere mu kinyamakuru "Uburusiya bwa mbere mu kugwa kw'igitabo cyihariye.
Muri iyi verisiyo yanyuma, ishusho ya Bazarov irangwa cyane, umwanditsi akuraho intwari ibintu bimwe na bimwe biranga, kandi ubwihindurize bwimiterere irangirira. Turgenev ubwe yasobanuye Bazarov kurutonde rwabakinnyi mugihe yari igishushanyo mbonera cyintwari:
"Nihilist. Kwigirira icyizere, kivuga gitunguranye kandi gito, abakozi. Aba muto; Muganga ntashaka gutegereza urubanza. Bashoboye kuvugana nabantu, nubwo mubugingo bwe asuzugura. Ikintu cyubuhanzi ntabwo kigira kandi kikamenya ... kizi byinshi - Imbaraga, zirashobora gucika intege. Muri rusange, ingingo yumvikana - Antipode ya Rudina - kuko nta shyaka kandi ryo kwizera ... ubugingo bwigenga n'ubwibone bw'ukuboko kwambere. "Ubuzima
Igihe cyo gukora igitabo gisekuru "ba se n'abana" - Imyaka ako kanya mbere yo kuva muri Serfdomu (byabaye mu 1861), igihe ibitekerezo byateye imbere byari bimaze gutangira kwigaragaza muri sosiyete, cyane cyane mu rubyiruko. Evgeny Bazarov ifite igice cya kabiri. Se, umuganga ubaga ikiruhuko kibi, yamaranye ubuzima bwe mubidukikije, gucunga umutungo wumugore we. Yigishijwe, ariko ibitekerezo bigezweho bitera imbere byamurenze. Ababyeyi ba Eugene ni abantu batekereza ku mpande, abanyamadini, ariko umuhungu akunda kandi agerageza gutanga ubwo burezi n'uburezi bwiza.
Evgeny, kimwe na se, yahisemo umwuga wa muganga yinjira muri kaminuza aho yatangiraga inzira na Munywadoniya Kirsnov. BAZAROV "irategeka" inshuti muri Nihilism, yandujije ko kubitekerezo bye. Hamwe na Norizody, imico nyamukuru ije ku mutungo wa KIRANISANOV, aho agera kuri se w'inshuti ye Nikolai na murumuna wa se pavel pevel pevel pellavich. Ibitekerezo bitandukanye mubuzima nibiranga intwari zombi mu kugongana biganisha ku makimbirane.
Pavel Kirsicrat yishimye, umuntu akurikiza ibitekerezo byubuntu, umuyobozi w'ikiruhuko. Inyuma yintwari, intwari ni urukundo rubabaje zamugendekeye mumyaka y'ubuto. Mu kunyeganyega, umukobwa wumukozi ushinzwe inzu na nyirabuja wa murumuna we Nicholas, abona umwamikazi runaka R., wahoze akundwaga. Ibintu bidashimishije hamwe na Funus bibaye impamvu ya Dueli hagati ya Pavlom Petrovich na Bazarov. Iyanyuma, isigaye hamwe na witard umwe, asoma umukobwa ibyo pavel Kirvenov yavugaga kuba umutangabuhamya wamamaye.
Evgeny Bazarov yubahiriza impinduramatwara na demokarasi, intwari ya Liberal-KIRANAnov-Intwari Ingero. Hamwe na pavel perrovich, intwari ihora iterabwoba kubyerekeye ubuhanzi, kamere, imibanire yabantu, abanyacyubahiro, - inyuguti ntizibona ururimi rusanzwe. Igihe Bazarov akundana na Anna Odesov, abakire mu mupfakazi, agomba kuvugurura ibitekerezo bimwe na bimwe byibyiyumvo byabantu.
Ariko ubushishozi bwa Evgen ntibubona. Anna yemera ko ituze serene nikintu cyingenzi mubuzima. Imvururu ntizikenewe na Archne, Anna yerekeza kuri Bazas hamwe nimpuhwe zimwe, ariko ntisubiza kumenyekana kugirango itagire impungenge.
Amaze kuba mu isambu ya ode, isoko, hamwe na Norwady, agenda mu gihe cy'iminsi itatu y'ababyeyi, kandi kuva aho bisubira mu mitungo ya KirsAnov. Muri iki gihe, ibibera byo gukundana na Fuuseschka bibaho, nyuma yaho pavel perrovich na Bazarov barasa kuri duel.
Nyuma yibi bintu, intwari yahisemo gukoresha ubuzima bwo kwivuza. Imyifatire kuri Eugene yabaye ityo ku buryo atashoboraga kwicara adafite ibibazo. Gusa akazi kerekanwe. Bazarov asubira mu isambu ya nyina, aho abantu bose bemerewe kuvura ubuvuzi.
Gukora autopsie y'umuntu wapfuye kubera Tirople, intwari itabishaka yitanga kandi nyuma yigihe gito ipfa kubera kwandura amaraso. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'intwari hejuru, nkaho gushinyagurira ibitekerezo bya Bazarov, bakoresha umuhango w'idini - gukoraho, iherezo rya nyuma ry'intwari.
Kugaragara kwa Torgenev Intwari isobanura ku buryo bukurikira: Bazarov ni isura ndende kandi yoroheje, imbere, izuru ryerekanwa igitabo, amaso ni igicucu kinini, cyatsi kibisi, amarangi areny.
Ibisobanuro byubuzima intwari bireba gukuraho umwanya muri societe kubimera byimizi mishya, ariko bikaba byanze bikunze guhakana amateka yumuco namateka yubumuntu, bivuga ko ubuhanzi bwa Rafael budakwiriye ko igiceri cyacitse, na societe akeneye ibitage nabatererana gusa.
Ishusho no Kugenzura
Muri sinema y'Uburusiya, Evgeny Bazarov yagaragaye inshuro eshatu. Imihindagurikire itatu uko ari itatu ni ingaragu kandi izina rimwe - "ba se n'abana", kimwe n'igitabo ubwayo. Tape yambere yakuweho mu 1958 na Sitidiyo ya firime "Lenfilm". Umukinnyi wa Soviet Victor Victor avsushko yavugaga nka Bazarov. Filime ikurikira yasohotse mu 1984. Bazarov yakoze na Vladimir Goggus asa numusore wizeye cyane.
Ubushize, ecran irasohoka mu 2008. Iyi ni mini-sterlene mini-urukurikirane rwaciwe numuyobozi avdota smirnova, na we yabaye umwe mubanditsi b'Imyandikire. Mu ruhare rwa Bazarov, Alexander Ustugov yagize. Hamwe no kuzunguruka ibitekerezo, hashimangiwe ku mibanire y'urukundo n'amahirwe yo kubona intwari z'ibyishimo. Inyandiko zasobanuye iyi miri ya turgenev nkikunda umuryango.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Ibihe bimwe byerekana inyandiko zongewe kuri firime "Kuva kurimusi," turgenev ntabwo yari ifite ibi. Ibiboneka bizwi, aho amasombo azwi na Anna mu rukundo, bibaho mu kirahure na kirisiti, yuzuye icyumba. Iyi nyabutsi igenewe gushimangira ububi nubwiza bwisi nziza, itera amarunga "inzovu mu koza ibikoresho", kandi ubugizi bwa nabi bwimibanire yintwari.
- Ibibera kandi byamenyesheje ibibera Ana atanga impeta ya Bazarov. Mu nyandiko, uyu mwanya ntahari, ariko yatangijwe gushimangira isano imbere ya Bazarov hamwe na pavel perrovich (abakundwaga nyuma yahoze kuri we).
- Umuyobozi wa Avdoty Smirnova yari afite agamije gutanga inshingano za Pavel Kirsanov se we, umukubite n'umuyobozi Andrei Smirnov.
- Amashusho mu mashyirahamwe yafashwe na sitasiyo ya "turgenev". Kubwo gusindagura imitungo ya KIRSANOV, abakozi ba firime baremewe gukoresha Flegene mumitungo ya Turgenev "Spassky-Lutovinovo". Umutungo ubwawo ni inzu ndangamurage aho umwimerere ubikwa, nuko ntibemerewe aho. Kugarura byateguwe muri Flegele. Mu bundi butaka bwa turgenev - ifuru, iyo munsi ya Bryansky, isambu ya Anna yakuweho. Ariko inzu ya Evgeny Ababyeyi ba Bazarov bagombaga kubaka uburyo bwo gufata amashusho. Kugira ngo iyi ntego, imidugudu yashakaga inyubako zishaje.
- Amezi icumi ya Chado umwe mu bakozi b'inzu ndangamurage mu ruzinduko rwa Torgenev yagize uruhare rw'umuhungu muto wa FENnica. Muri Bryansk, abakozi b'insanganyamanja baho bashishikajwe no kurasa, bakora inshingano z'abakozi.
- Gukora imyambarire gusa kubadamu, umuhanzi ku myambaro Oksana Yamolnik yagombaga kumara amezi 5. Ihuriro, ariko, ntabwo ari ukuri, kandi nkana uburyo bugezweho kuburyo abareba byoroshye kwinjira ku mpuhwe nintwari no muri peripetia yubuzima bwabo. Imyambarire yubatswe neza yatumye film ikunda gukina amateka kandi ikuraho abareba ibibera kuri ecran, nuko hafatwa umwanzuro wo gutanga ukuri.
- Amashusho avugwa nyuma yumuhanda wo mumijyi, mubyukuri yakuwe kurubuga rwa siporo "Mosfilm".
- Amasahani na wallpaper, umureba abona kumurongo, yaremewe uburyo bwo gufata amashusho kugirango bahuze umwuka wigihe.