Amateka y'inyuguti
Jane Eyre numubare munini wumugore wigitabo cy'umwanditsi w'icyongereza Charlotte bronte. Intwari ikubiyemo urugero rwimico mbwirizamuco, mugihe kimwe gisigaye byoroshye, "muzima", bikurura abumva. Nk'uko ikibanza kivuga ko Jane agomba kunyura mu bigeragezo bikomeye kugirango abone umunezero. Inkuru y'urukundo yumukobwa hamwe na Edward Rochester yabaye imwe mu mucyo mubitabo byisi.Amateka yo kurema imico
Charlotte bronte yiyongereye kandi akurwa mu ntera yamateka yo mu majyaruguru y'Ubwongereza. Patrick na Maria Bronte babaye ababyeyi b'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza. Mu muryango, usibye Charlotte, hari abana 5. Nyina w'umukobwa yapfuye hakiri kare, kandi se w'abana yishora muri Se, umutambyi w'itorero ry'Abangilikani. Charlotte, Emily, Ann n'umuhungu bonyine bo mu muryango wa Patrick Benwell, waje gukora ubukorikori bw'ubuhanzi, bifata igihe cyabo kugira ngo inkuru z'inkuru zigabana amabara meza.
Bashiki bacu bashishikarizwa ninkuru za Bayronic, zazanye ibibanza bidafite ishingiro ibikorwa byabereye mu isi yubumaji hamwe nubwami bwimpimbano. Charlotte, hamwe na murumuna we, ndetse yabaye umwanditsi w'ikirere cy'ubukoloni bw'icyongereza muri Afurika hamwe n'umurwa mukuru wa Utopiya witwa Umujyi w'ikirahure.
Dukurikije umugani, igitekerezo cyo kushya "Jane Eyir" yavukiye mu mutwe w'umwanditsi muri imwe mu mirongo irambiranye. Nkuko mubizi, umutware wumuryango wa Patrick, wakoraga mu mwanya wa Vicar, aragenda asinziriye akabika urugi rwinjira mu gihome saa cyenda nimugoroba. Mu masaha nkaya, bashikiriri bicaye ku meza maze baganira ku nyandiko zabo zanditswe mu munsi.
Charlotte imaze gukora isesengura rimaze kubona ko abantu bose nyamukuru bavugwa mu manza bazwi bahawe ibimenyetso biranga isura, umuvuduko uto. Bronte yahise yakira impaka za bashiki bacu ko ibisobanuro nkibi bisobanuro byerekana isura bikozwe kugirango bikurura abasomyi. Hanyuma Charlotte atangaza ko Emily na Ann ko intwari y'intwari y'igitabo cye izaza idashimishije hanze, ariko mbikesheje imico y'imbere gukunda abasomyi.
Kuva mu bizima by'umwanditsi, birazwi ko nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, yinjije imirimo mibi, yabayeho imirimo y'abarimu ikabije. Uyu musaruro, utandukanye n'ibitekerezo bya Charlotte, akazi ntirwazanye umunezero wa Bronte, kandi nta mwanya wari wo guhanga. Nubwo bidasobanutse kubugingo bwa Charlotte, yamenye inkuru yamatsiko, aho ibikorwa byaho byabaye Ubwongereza.
Umusore wari mu murimo w'umucuruzi, yakoze icyifuzo cy'ukuboko n'umutima ku mukobwa wakoraga na guverinoma kuri nyirayo. Umugabo yari asanzwe arubatse, umugabo yaracecetse - uwo mwashakanye ni we wari urwaye mu mutwe. Amakuru ajyanye nuyu byihariye yabitswe mu guhitamo gukomeye, nyuma y'ubukwe bwa nyuma y'ubukwe, abaganga banzuye ko iyi ndwara idakira.
Dukurikije amategeko y'icyo gihe, gutandukana byasaga naho bidashoboka, ariko uwo mugabo akemeza ko ukuri kw '"bidasanzwe" k'uwo bashakanye ba mbere bitashoboraga kuba imbogamizi ku gitabo gishya. Ariko, ubukwe bushya bwumugabo wubatse ntabwo bwari bufite amategeko. Ku butegetsi, ibyabaye byabaye ibyago nyabyo.
Bidatinze, ibihuha bihuriye no kuzenguruka akarere kose kandi bitwikiriye ibintu bishya, ariko inkuru ivuga kuri uyu mugore yakoze ku masezerano ya Charlotte kugeza ikuzimu. Umwanditsi yizeraga ko uyu mwanya utuje uhagarariye igitsina cyiza ufite kashe iteye isoni. Mu mateka yo gushyiraho igitabo, uyu mwanya watangiye gufata icyemezo. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mbere yuko igitabo cyasohotse, Charlotte yanditse impapuro ibihumbi.
Biografiya nishusho ya jane eyre
Jane ntiyari afite umunezero. Ababyeyi be bapfuye nyuma gato yo kuvuka k'umukobwa we, umukobwa muto rero yaje afungiye nyirarume, Bwana Urubingo. Urubingo ku bantu bashimishijwe n'umugore wa Sara kurahira ko azita ku mwijima muto. Umupfakazi w'ubugingo ukomoka muri Jane ntabwo yizeraga, bityo ubuzima bw'imfubyi buratihanganirwa: Umukobwa wacitse intege, n'abana kavukire, na Jamed's Bwana Reed - John, yasutse amavuta mu muriro.Iyo umwuka wahindutse ufite imyaka icumi, nyirasenge yohereje mwene wabo muto mu myifatire-. Nubwo ikirere gisanzwe kibakikije, ubuzima bwa Jane bubaho ikintu gishimishije: Intwari ibona inshuti yambere - Helen yaka. Ariko, uyu mukobwa yahise apfa avuye i Tifusi, atangaza amagambo yanyuma:
"Ndizera kandi nizeye: Ngiye ku Mana," igira ingaruka cyane ku isi intwari y'isi.Jane amara ku rukuta rw'umugenzi w'imyaka 8, imyaka ibiri ikora nk'umwarimu. Inshuti ye yegereye - Umuyobozi, Madamu Ingoro - asiga ikigo cy'uburezi, uko kiza kurongora. Kubwibyo, eyre yahisemo kureka akazi kandi agatanga itangazo ryo gushakisha aho ubutegetsi bwa guverinoma. Bidatinze, intwari yakira ubutumire ku mutungo wa tornfield, nyir'ubwite bwa Edward Rochester.
Nyir'umutungo asa nkaho ari jane mumiterere ya eccentric, charismatic na mayobera. Umwuka, kumva umuntu uzigega umugabo, ntabwo yemerera ibyiyumvo gufata hejuru. Intwari isobanukiwe ko imibereho, isura idahwitse ihuriro na Bwana Rochester Ntibishoboka.
Edward ubwe yamenye buhoro ko akundana na gaveriyayi muto - umukobwa atsinda umuntu wiyoroshya ubwenge, kwiyoroshya, ahungabana mu cyizere n'ubushobozi bwo kwihagararaho. Mu buryo butunguranye, cyane cyane ibyamenyekanye, cyane cyane ku bwiza bwa Miss Blanche, wafatwaga nk'umugeni wa Rochester, nyir'amahwa atuma Jane asangira ukuboko kwe n'umutima we.
Kurwanya inyuma y'ibyabaye bitaraboneka, Eyrengeye kandi kumva ibitwenge bidasanzwe, kandi biba umuhamya w'ibyabaye mayobera, ariko abakozi b'Ikigo bemeza umukobwa ko ibintu biteye ubwoba ari imbuto z'ibyifuzo bye. Bidatinze, ubukwe bugomba kubaho, ariko muri uwo muhango, intwari yiga ubuzima bw'uko ibanga riteye ubwoba. Bigaragara ko Rochester asanzwe arubatse, uwo mwashakanye witwa Berta atambwe, akubiye mucyumba kiri mu gihome.
Gusobanukirwa ko atagishoboye kuguma mu nzu ya Edward, Jane yavuye i tornfield. Intwari yibaza igihe kirekire, ishonje kandi irwana n'imbeho, kugeza amaherezo, itabonye icumbi muri paheri ya St. John John John John John John John John John John John John. Kubana n'umupasitori muto na bashiki be bombi, Diana na Mariya, intwari bamenye ko abo bantu baza kuri bene wabo ba hafi. Byongeye kandi, bigaragaye ko nyirarume asanzwe asize ijisho rimeze neza.
Noneho Jane arashobora kwishima no kudatekereza kukazi. Ariko roho yumukobwa iracikanye kuri rochester, nta Westa. Mutagatifu-Jones, ugiye kugenda nk'umumisiyonari mu Buhinde, tanga ubutwari bwo kuba umugore we. Uwahoze ari uyobora asanzwe aremera, ariko yumve giturumbuka kwa Edward.
Intwari iragaruka gutorerwa no kwita mu mwanya we. Biragaragara ko umusazi Berta yatwitse inzu ahita ava mu gisenge cy'inzu. Kugerageza gukiza umugore we, Bwana Rochester yarahumye kandi atakaza igice cy'ukuboko. Kuba warungutse, intwari zo mu gishushanyo ntizizongera. Nyuma yigihe, Icyerekezo gisubira mu ntwari - Edward irashobora kubona imfura.
Jane Eyre muri firime
Muri cinema Hariho amategeko menshi yumurimo wa Charlotte Bronte. Igihe kimwe, uruhare rwa Jane rwakozwe na abakinnyi ba Silo Clark muri firime ya 1983, Malarha Morton mu gishushanyo cya 1983, Rusi Verson mu mushinga wa 2010, muri Rusi Valikovska, mu mushinga wa 2011 n'abandi bakinnyi.
Hollywood Pinformer Ann Hathaway ushize yagize uruhare mu muziki ukurikije igitabo cyanditswe na Bronte "Jane Eyre". Mu bakinnyi b'abagabo ni ukumenyera cyane mu mbaraga kuri ecran ya Bwana Rochester, Timoteri, Timoteyo Dalton yabonye.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Prototype y'ubuhungiro buzaba ari ishuri ryindege, aho bashiki bacu babiri Charlotte bahuguwe kandi bapfa kubera ibintu bibi. Ishusho ya Hehlen Burns yanditswe na Maria Bronte.
- Mu gusobanura Tonfield, ibiranga induru ya Fox Rox, umwanditsi yasuye inshuti ye mu 1845 yarabitekeweho.
- Muri igitabo, umwanditsi akoresha ibintu byubwoko bwigitabo cya Gothique. Edward Rochester akora mu nyandiko nkicyitegererezo cyintwari ya Bayronic.
Amagambo
Ujya ahantu heza kuri Esshafot ntabwo areba indabyo, amwenyura munzira ye. Atekereza kuri ishoka n'isahani, yerekeye guhuha biteye ubwoba, ajanjagura amagufwa n'imitsi, no ku mva yanjye, nta ntera, niko ngomba kwiyubaha. We Ubwenge ntabwo ari ifunguro ryintungamubiri; Ariko ubwenge, ntabwo bugabanywa, ni ibiryo bikaze kandi byumye kandi ntibikwiriye kurya abantu.Bibliografiya
- 1847 - "Jane Eyre"
Filmography
- 1934 - "Jane Eyre" (USA)
- 1943 - "Jane Eyre" (USA)
- 1970 - "Jane Ayr" (USA)
- 1973 - "Jane Eyre" (Urukurikirane rwa TV) (Ubwongereza)
- 1983 - "Jane Ayr" (Urukurikirane rwa TV) (Ubwongereza)
- 1996 - "Jane Eyre" (Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza, Amerika, Ubutaliyani)
- 1997 - "Jane Eyre" (Ubwongereza)
- 2006 - "Jane Eyre" (Urukurikirane rwa TV) (Ubwongereza)
- 2011 - "Jane Eyre" (Ubwongereza, Amerika)