Amateka y'inyuguti
Gusa umugabo w'umunebwe, aryamye ku itanura, arashobora kugera mu cyumba, kugira umugore mwiza n'abifu byongeyeho. Urwenya rero rw'Abarusiya, twibuke intwari ukunda imigani - Ivan-umuswa. Ariko imiterere ntabwo yoroshye nkuko bigaragara. Umusore uhiga wa deft no gukata, kandi nifoto yambara "kugirango yokure amaso."Amateka yo kurema nishusho
Inkomoko yintwari yumugani wuburusiya iracyakomeza kuba amayobera. Abashakashatsi b'abahanzi babaga abantu bakurikiza igitekerezo cyuko ishusho yimukiye mu migani, kandi kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Mu migani y'ibihugu bitandukanye byisi, ubuzima bwe bwa Ivan-Durak: Amahirwe, ariko ntabwo ari intwari ya comic warangije muri Afrika, Umunyamerika, Umunyamerika ndetse numugani wubushinwa. Nibyo, yakiriye icyubahiro nkicyo mubutaka bwikirusiya gusa - mumigani ya gravic, ivan hafi buri gihe imico nyamukuru ikora.
Impamvu zo gukunda urukundo ziroroshye kandi zumvikana. Ivan-umuswa ahindura uruhare rwa scorr, ashimisha abari aho bafite imyitwarire isekeje. Muri Arsenal, ibintu bye byateguwe kugirango ishusho iracyaze: itanura ubwaryo rizenguruka umudugudu, indobo zigenda, ndetse nigitero gifite ubwenge kandi kizaba cyerekana intumwa z'umwami. Ibihe bya Grotesque, hagati yacyo umuswa, - inkuru isanzwe yo gusetsa.
Abashakashatsi nabo bitirirwa ireme ryubwiza bwa padiri. Ivan-Durak ni umuhererezi mu bavandimwe batatu, ariko niwe mu Butatu bwonyine buvuga ibisakuzo akamucamo umutwe. Inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bufasha umusore. Itanura rifite icyo umuswa abeshya, ari ikintu cyikigereranyo: hagati yinzu, umujinya wumuryango, "portal" ku myuka y'abapfuye. Ibi byose biza ku buryo inkomoko y'imiterere iryama mu mihango y'ibirori zimara abapadiri mu Burusiya. Ivan ifatwa nkumugabo uvuga cyane ningabo zisumba izindi kandi zisumba izindi, zakira inkunga yabo.
Imiterere ni iy'abitwa triakes - kwitonda, abashuka na balaguras bitwaje abantu bafite akamaro (urugero, indangagaciro, ubuhanga bushya), ariko icyarimwe bagatanga agatsiko k'ibicucu bonyine.
Umuswa muburyo busanzwe bwijambo rya IVAN bigoye guhamagara. Ibinyuranye nibyo, ibikorwa byimiterere biherekejwe no guteka bidasanzwe no gushonga. Mu kizamini icyo ari cyo cyose, bizimya uwatsinze, bikuramo hejuru y'icyubahiro, barongora inkumi y'amaraso ya cyami, bitewe no kuba umukire. Kubyerekeye inkomoko yinyandiko, nayo, nayo irahari. Nk'uko umwe muri bo, "umuswa" asobanurwa n'imigenzo yo mu muryango w'ibyo bihe iyo intwari yatangiriye: Ntabwo urubyaro rukiri bato ntiwizeraga ko muzuru.
Ahari imbanziriza izina ku nzego zibera ko mu bihe bya kera byahawe impinja zidasanzwe zikinda ijisho ribi n'ingabo z'ibibi ntacyo zabonaga umuntu ufite izina "ridashoboka").
Ishusho yumusore wasizwe ntabwo ibungabunga ubushobozi mubicucu na muzika: mumigani, ivan-umuswa akenshi aririmba neza, gucuranga, gushushanya, kumenya urwenya na booms.
Ubuzima n'umugambi
Ivan-umuswa yavukiye mumuryango wabahinzi, ariko nkuko imigani ivuga, intwari ntiyagize amahirwe mubitekerezo. Umuhererezi mu bavandimwe batatu ni umuntu utagira umumaro, "kandi nta kwiba, cyangwa ngo abigereho," nyir'urugo ntiyasohotse. Iminsi y'ibigori imiterere ku itanura. Ariko, niwe washoboye kubona umunezero na leta bitewe nubushobozi bwo kuva muburyo butandukanye no kugera kuntego zashyizweho.
Mu migani ya magic, inkuru ebyiri zambere. Muri intwari ya mbere nyuma y'urupfu rwa Data, ifarashi y'ubumaji yakira, ihatirwa kwihisha abavandimwe. Ku ifarashi, umusore arengana umugozi wibizamini, akemura ibisakuzo afata iyarsarevna. Nyuma yubukwe bwa Ivan, igice gikurikira cyo gukora. Bisohokera amazi, poldova, ingurube ifite urusobe rwa zahabu kandi amaherezo arazamuka ku ntebe.
Mu mugambi wa kabiri, Ivan - umuswa ugerageza gukurikirana umujura, uzasura buri joro mu busitani no gukurura ibyatsi. Pumplock igaragara mumaso ya Mare cyangwa ubushyuhe-inyoni. Ivan yicujije inyamaswa yafashwe, imuha umudendezo, kandi mu kugaruka yakira igihembo - ifarashi nziza cyangwa ifarashi. Ku bijyanye n'umuriro-inyoni, umwami yohereje Ivan ashakisha ibyuma byubumaji, mugihembo gisezeranya ukuboko n'umutima we bwite.
Iyi nkuru ebyiri mugihe cyarokotse ibisobanuro byose byo gusobanura, guhindukirira imirimo mishya. Muri verisiyo zigezweho, pike igaragara, iyo Ivan ivugwa ko yafashwe (nkuko amafi yimutse ava mu karonga kuri Emel, ntibisobanutse). Mu migani yo mu rugo, Ivan-Furak ikora nk'imico yigenga, ishakisha vasilis mu bwenge, iterana na Baba-Yaga hamwe n'ibibi.
Umugani w'Abarusiya cyane cyane mu Burusiya, umenyeshe iyi ntwari ifite imbaraga, ni:
- "Ivan umuswa"
- "Ifarashi, imbonerahamwe n'ihembe"
- "Squa Burk"
- "Ivan - Umuhungu w'umuhinzi kandi igitangaza cyudo"
Folklore stylisation yumugani na Ivan yerekanye Petero ERSHOV mu 1834. Bati: Nyuma yo gusoma ibyaremwe byumwanditsi wa tobolsky, Alexander fushkin yatangaye:
"Noneho ubwoko nk'ubwo bushobora gusigara!"Ershovsky Ivan-Durak Ubunebwe, Byoroshye, ariko intwari kandi zifite ubwenge. Hifashishijwe inyamaswa, harimo n'ifarashi - Hump, umusore afata umuriro w'inyoni, atanga inkumi mu rukiko, asanga impeta ye munsi yinyanja. Kandi amaherezo agera ku ntsinzi - yashakanye n'umukobwa maze aba umwami ubwe.
Gukingira
Ivan-umuswa agaragara muri firime. Mu 1941, imigani ishingiye ku murimo wa ERSHIP yagejeje alexand to Alexanders ku bana b'Abasoviyeti. Umukinnyi Petr Aleinikov yaje gushyingiranwa.
Umwaka mbere muri sinema wigihugu, filime "Vasilisa igitangaje" yumuyobozi umwe yaratsinze. Muri Ivan, Sergey Stoltarov yongeye kugarurwa aho.
Filim ikurikira yikirusiya "uburyo Ivanushka-umuswa kubera igitangaza cyagiye" cyari cyiza. Mu ishusho y'amabara yo mu 1977, intwari ya Oleg Dalya iratangaje ku rukundo rw'umukobwa w'umukiriya nastya.
Umuyobozi Nadezhda Kosheverov mu kazi ke yarimo abakinnyi bakomeye - Elena Proklovka akomeye - Nastya Peltzer (Nyirakuru Velvagara), Vladimir Etha (Ali-Baba).
Ugereranije vuba aha, urumuri rwabonye indi filime hamwe na Ivan-umuswa mu ruhare rwa kiyane - "Umugani nyawo wukuri" (2011). Ishusho nziza yagerageje kuri Sergey Bezrukov.
Ibintu bishimishije
Mubuhanzi bwabarusiya, imiterere ya Ivan-umuswa ubuzima - Ivan-Tsarevich. Intwari nayo ni umuhungu wa gatatu mumuryango, kubura ibitekerezo bisimburwa nigituba nabavandimwe. Ivan-Tsarevich igomba gushakisha amashusho ya pome, amazi mazima numuriro-bir. Umusore nawo afata ibizamini kandi afata ingoma. Mu isi yatangaje, inzika zigezweho zishimirwa na karato "ivan-Tsarev n'impyisi y'imvi", yakuwe mu bice bitatu, aba nyuma bagiye muri ecran muri 2016.
Kugeza ubu, ishusho ya Ivan - umuswa akomeje gukora abayobozi, abanditsi n'abasizi, ndetse n'abanditsi bakuze. Gusobanura igezweho ibibanza byabantu byerekana amagambo ya "Tayi SHAKA - Umupfayongo, Babu Yavan - Uburyo Ivan-Durak-Durak-Durak-Durak yahisemo kurongora."
Mubikorwa bya buri bantu harimo umuswa. Igifaransa analogue y'Abafaransa - Umuswa Jean-Umupfakazi avugana n'ishusho ya Nyirubutagatifu, mu Buholandi aho kuba intwari y'intwari imigani igurishwa hamwe no kubambwa. Mu migani y'abavandimwe Grimm, imico iragaragara, zivuga ibikeri kubera amafaranga.