Amateka y'inyuguti
Mu migani ya kera, imirongo ya plot iboneka mugihe intwari ifite ibyago byubuzima igomba gukemura ibisakuzo bigoye. Iyi mpamvu yari ishingiye kumugani kubyerekeye umwamikazi wumushinwa wa Turandot. Mu mizo ya mbere, umukobwa yagaragaye na samuragwa mibi ku ntebe y'ubwami, kugira ngo akinezeza ubuzima bw'umugeni. Ariko hamwe n'ukuboko kwitonda Carlo Gotzi inyuguti yabaye ikimenyetso cy'urugamba ku burenganzira bungana bw'abagore n'abagabo. Ati: "Umutaliyani" Turandot yagerageje gusenya imyumvire yigihe cye ntarengwa umugore "usanzwe" yagombaga gushaka no gukorera umuntu.Amateka yo Kurema
Umugani wa Turandot wabaye icyamamare gushimira umwanditsi ukomoka muri Solar Ubutaliyani Carlo Gotszi. Umwanditsi yakoresheje amateka yumuganwakazi wubushinwa, yakuwe mu guhanga umuriro wa Azaribayijan nizami. Umwanditsi, wabayeho mu kinyejana cya 12, yaremewe mu Buperesi. Igisigo cyinjiye mu cyegeranyo gishimishije cyacapwe muri Paris Typografiya ya Paris muri 1712.
Byari kuva muri iyi nyandiko ya Gotzi yatije ibibanza kuri FIAB, umuhanga uvanga. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize imigani by'Abaperesi byakungahaye ku migani, n'amahame ya Sosiyete DLL, aho imyidagaduro yazanye masike ya kera y'Abataliyani - Trofaltino, Pantaloni, Tartalia na Brighella.
Igikorwa c'Ubutaliyani cyavutse mu 1762. Nyuma gato, umusizi wumudage hamwe na spiller fridrich ihagaze neza cyane hamwe nubwiza bwumugani, udashobora kuyigabanya mubigeragezo kugirango ayisenye kuri theatre ya weimar. Tangira rero kwiyamamaza icyubahiro cya finaba "Turandot" mumashusho yisi yose.
Ubuzima n'umugambi
Umugambi w'imigani ushingiye ku kwanga umukobwa w'umuyobozi w'Ubushinwa Altoeum kurongora. Ishema na Handyeway Turandot ureba abahagarariye igice cya kabiri cy'ubumuntu n'abagambanyi, abanyabinyoma no mu biremwa badashobora gukunda. Ariko umuragwa ku ntebe y'ukwera, birumvikana ko utasige wenyine, uhagaze kumurongo.
Gusinzira no kuba maso kwa Data, uturuka ku makosa y'umukobwa woroheje kurwana n'ibihugu bitandukanye, kandi icyarimwe, bidakwiriye amaboko n'imitima, umwamikazi araza afite gahunda nziza. Umuburo wemerewe abahagarariye amaraso yubururu, ariko munsi yubururu - niba umukwe akemura ibisakuzo bitatu, noneho igice cyumugabo wumukobwa cyijejwe, kimwe kizaba gifite ubwenge bihagije, gitegereje kwicwa.
Ingoro yumugeni yatojwe nubusambanyi bimaze igihe kirekire kandi ibikomangoma bidasubirwaho. Nubwo bimeze bityo, kubera ko umukobwa ashobora gukunda ishusho imwe gusa. Ariko, inkuta z'ingoro zitangiye kumenya imitwe y'umukwe zasenyutse ku bitugu. Kandi namara, umusumari yaguye kuri Smash - yizihizwa rwihishwa igikomangoma cya Kalaf itanga ibisubizo byoroshye. Umuganwakazi abona ko ibirori ari agasuzuguro: Umukobwa yitiranyije no gutekereza ko uwo mugabo yaje kumuhoshe ubungubu agomba gutangwa. Turandot asezeranya kurangiza ubuzima bwo kwiyahura imbere y'urutambiro.
Ariko Kalaf, n'umutima we wose, yakundaga umukobwa muto, bityo avuga Revanshi - Turandot agomba guhamagara izina n'imiterere yumwaka ushobora kuba umugabo. Nuburozi budasanzwe, umwamikazi arashobora kohereza amakuru yizewe. Pasperate ya Kalaf yateranye kuvuga ngo muraho neza ubuzima imbere yumukundwa. Ariko umukobwa yahise ahindura uburakari kugirira imbabazi, amenya ko ubwibone bwashonga urukundo, akikiza igikomangoma mu rupfu. Calaf yungutse umwanya utegerejwe numugore wubwiza bwabashinwa.
Gukoresha n'uruhare
Umugani wambere wu Buperesi kuko ibyabaye byateguye umukinyi wo muri Paris Leszh. Urwenya rwa Comic "Umuganwakazi w'Ubushinwa" washyikirijwe rubanda mu 1729 mu ncuro ya gatatu ya gatatu mu murwa mukuru w'Ubufaransa. Akazi gafite inenge zimwe, kuko "umusemuzi" yakoresheje ikibanza cyo hagati - umwamikazi mubi yohereje abatererano batibi umwe umwe ku iyicwa. Gotzi yagoye imiterere yimiterere nyamukuru, yashoye mubikorwa bya turandot bisobanura. Mubyukuri, umukobwa yinjiye kurugamba rwuburinganire bwamagorofa.
Ikinamico mu gutunganya Schiller yakinnye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19 i Berlin. Iyi mikorere niyo yahumekeye uwahimbye Puacomo Pucini mu kurema Trace Turandot, akaba yari umwanzuro w'inzira yo guhanga umucuranzi w'icyamamare. Igicapo cperiece yahamagariye neza mu mpeshyi ya 1926 i Milan.
Ndetse "umwami wo hejuru mbere" yitabiriye ibitaramo opera ashingiye ku migani yo mu migani y'uburiganya bw'Ubuperesi. Kurutonde rwa Luciano Pavarotti - Ishyaka rya Prince Calaf. By the way, iyi niyoshyaka rigoye cyane mu kurema PUCCHI. Yahawe tanga umugabo wa Anna Nesccoluyph Evazov, ufatwa nk'ibihe byiza byamagambo ya kiriya gihe cya kijyambere. Muri Opera Turandot, umuhanzi yangiriye ku ncumbi ya Mariinsky muri 2016.
Gukina bidasanzwe bifite inkuru nziza ku manota yuburusiya. Mubyinshi, Evgenia Vakhtangov yemeye rubanda mu 1922. Umuyobozi yahisemo imico y'umwimerere ya Gozizi hamwe noguhindura neza n'ubuntu, bitera ubuvanganzo bwa Schiller. Mu mutwe w'inguni, ubuhanga bw'ikinyabuhanga ntabwo bwari umugambi, ahubwo ni igikoni cya none cy'intwari.
Abantu bahura nabyo ibihe bigoye, Evgeny Bagcartovich yerekanye ibiruhuko byishimye, byoroshye. Inshingano zambere za Turandot na Calaf zakozwe nabakinnyi Cecilia Mansurov Manrov na Yuri Zavadsky. Muri theatre. Vakhtangov yakinnye (hamwe no guhagarika) kugeza mu 2006, guhinduka ikimenyetso cyerekana uru rusengero rwa Melpomen. Kandi burigihe hariho anchlag.
Imikorere ya Ruben Sinova yari yarazwi cyane, aho Julia BORISOV na Vasily Lanovova yongeye kuvuka mu nyuguti nkuru za Turandot. Kugata mu 1963 byaje kugwa mu gice cy'ubururu - imirimo yo guhanga yakuyeho televiziyo.
Kugarura icya gatatu cyimikorere byabazwe mu 1991 hayobowe n'ubuyobozi bwa Garyry CheatryKhovysky. Turacot yakinnye Marina Edipenko na Anna Dubrovskaya, na Kalafa - Alexander Rychenkov na Alexey Zavyalov.
Uyu munsi, Abanyanyotani n'abafana b'ubuhanzi nyaburanga bategereje Umuyobozi ukiri muto uzahumeka ubuzima bushya mukina. Mikhail Ulynov, Umuyobozi w'ubuhanzi bw'ikinamico, yavuze ko hafashwe icyemezo cyo guhagarika imikorere:
"Mu gihe gito, tuzagerageza kuyisubiza, ariko sinumva uburyo."Ibintu bishimishije
- Igisobanuro cy'izina hamwe n'umuzi w'Ubuperesi ya Turanndot ni "Umukobwa wa Touran."
- Yegera kubatwaramo. E. Vakhtangov ashushanyijeho umwamikazi murandot isoko. Urwibutso rw'Intwari rw'umugani, ukina uruhare rwa The Talisman Theatre, yashizeho Umunyabukorikori Alexander Buganov. Yashyizwe mu 1997 - mu rwego rwo kubahiriza isabukuru yimyaka 75. Uburyo bwa kanone bwisoko buhuye neza mubwubatsi bwa Arbat. Igishusho cyatoranijwe mu rukundo n'abashakanye, kuko nimugoroba, amateka yerekana ikirere cy'urukundo.
- Mu Bushinwa, Opera "Urandot" yarabujijwe. Abategetsi bizeraga ko igihugu cyerekanwe ku ruhande rw'imwijima. Iri tegeko ryaguye mu 1998, igihe imirimo y'umuyobozi Zhang Imo "turantot mu mujyi wabujijwe" yagaragaye, yabaye ibyiyumvo mubuhanzi.
- Mu 1991, Uburusiya bwashyizeho igihembo cya mbere cya Teattical "Crystal Turatot". Awabujije ko Leta idatera inkunga igenewe gusa kubaturage ba Moscou. Ku rutonde rw'abatsindiye igihembo cya 2017, "Tsar Genovac" Corgey Genovac "(Theatre yitiriwe Vakhtangov)," umunsi wa Ochrichnik "(Lenkom) n" "abumva" (Ikinamico y'amahanga).