Amateka y'inyuguti
Abavandimwe Grimm bereka abakobwa ku isi, bazahinduka hamwe n'abazumva inama zubwenge. Urubura rwera, gusinzira ibitotsi mu isanduku, ntabwo bisa numukobwa mwiza, ucika hamwe ninyoni zamashyamba. Ariko gnoMEs yaburiye ubwiza kubyerekeye intera ya nyina! Ariko imico yimigiri yizera yatumye apfa. Ariko, twese tuzi - ubwiza buzakangura kandi bukahura nigikomangoma nyacyo.Amateka yo Kurema
Umugani mwiza wumwana mwiza woherejwe numuhango mubi mwishyamba, winjiye mu gitabo "Umugani w'abana n'umuryango". Kimwe ninshi mu migani ya kera, inkuru yubumaji ntabwo ifite umwanditsi. Ninde wahimbye umugani w'urubura wera, abavandimwe ba grimm banditse gusa kandi bahindura inkuru yanyuze mu bantu. Abahindu basohoye icyegeranyo cy'umugani mu 1812. Umugani wera wera wafashe 53 muri yo.
Nyuma yo kurekurwa kwa kabiri kuri Ferdinand Siebert - umwarimu wa siporo muri Kassel - yatanze indi verisiyo yumugani, ababwiriza bishimiye igitabo. Inyandiko nshya yari urugomo ruto kandi yamaraso. Kubwibyo, ubuzima bwurubura bwera, bwamanutse kugeza kuri nubu, bitandukanye numwimerere.
Mu 1994, ingingo itangaje y'umuhanga mu by'amateka y'Ubudage Ecrhard Sander yasohotse. Umuhanga yavuze ko shelegi yera ari umukecuru uriho rwose. Izina rya prototype ya vione nziza cyane ni Margaret von Waldek. Umukobwa w'igishushanyo cy'Ubudage afite imyaka 16 yirukanye inzu ya mama. Uyu mukobwa yahungiye i Buruseli, aho yahuriye igikomangoma. Ikirenga cyateye imbere cyane ku buryo atakwiriye ababyeyi b'urubyiruko. Margaret yapfuye afite imyaka 21. By the way, Data wubaha yari ab'ibiroge, aho abana bakoze.
Umuhanga mu by'amateka wa kabiri w'Ubudage ashimangira ko Maria-Sofia von ertal yabaye nka prototype ya shelegi yera. Umukobwa wo mu gikomangoma cya Bavariya yagumye imfubyi. Papa yashakanye na kabiri, kandi, nkuko bisanzwe, mama arota kwikuramo umukobwa. Iruhande rw'Igikomangoma cy'Igikomangoma cyari igihingwa cy'ikirahure, hari ibirombe biri hafi. Ikomoka ku ndorerwamo ivuga kumanika munzu.
Ubuzima
Urubura rwera rwavukiye mumuryango w'abami bayobora. Abashakanye kuva kera bakomeje kubyara. Umwamikazi amaze gukeka icyifuzo:
"Yoo, iyaba narabyaye umwana, umweru, nka shelegi, ikinyabupfura, nk'amaraso, n'umukara, nk'igiti cyeruwe!"Mu minsi ya vuba, icyifuzo cy'umugore cyakoreshejwe - umukobwa mwiza agaragara ku isi. Ariko nyuma yumwana amaze kuvuka, umwamikazi arapfa. Umwaka umwe, umupfakazi utagira amahirwe yashakanye nubwiza bwaho busaba umuntu.
Tugarutse mu rubyiruko, urubura rwera ni twe ubwawe. Data ahugiye mu mugore mushya na politiki mushya, nyir'imbere arasuzugura n'inzozi zo gusenya umwana. Nubwo umwuka uremereye, umukobwa arimo gukura neza kandi yishimye. Urubura rwera ni gukora, rutanduye kandi rufite urugwiro kandi rwa gicuti. Igihe kinini umwamikazi amarana na we wenyine. Kugaragara neza no uburere bwiza bwatumye heroine y'abakozi bakunda, abanyacyubahiro ndetse n'inyamaswa zo mu mashyamba.
Hamwe nimyaka irindwi yumukobwa, kwihangana kwa nyirarume birarangiye. Indorerwamo yuburozi aho umwamikazi mubi ureba buri munsi, yemeza ko urubura rwurubura arirwo mwana mwiza wa leta kandi rukura mumukobwa mwiza cyane kwisi. Umugore yita umuyobozi wo guhiga imbwa n'amabwiriza yo gufata paddle mu ishyamba.
Ntakintu ukekwaho umukobwa wishimiye kujya gutembera hamwe numugabo uzwi. Umukobwa yamenyesheje abagaragu ba Data kandi ntabaza ibibazo. Umuhigi akuraho umwana mu ishyamba no gutera ku isi.
Ibumoso wenyine mumashyamba apfa, shelegi yera irashaka umwanya ijoro ryose. Mu buryo butunguranye, umukobwa yiyuhagira munzu yuburone. Imbere umwana watewe usanga ameza atwikiriye hamwe nuburiri buto. Ba nyir'inzu bari aba gnomes barindwi bakora ku birombe.
Abagabo bato bishimiye gukingira umukobwa, nyuma atanga igitekerezo cyera cyera kubana nabo. Dwingves yakoze byinshi kandi ikeneye umuntu wareba inzu kandi afasha umurima. Mu buryo butandukanye n'umweru wera, abagabo ntibatandukanijwe mu busa, nuko babujije umwana kuvugana n'abantu batamenyereye.
Umubyeyi mubi yahisemo kugerageza gukekwa no gusobanura indorerwamo yaba umugore mwiza cyane ku isi. Indorerwamo yubumaji yemeza ibyabaye - urubura rwera muzima. Nibyiza, noneho umugome afata amaboko.
Urubura rwumuzungu ubuzima utuje hamwe nabagenzi kandi ntibikeka gahunda ya nyirarume. Rimwe kumuryango winzu wakomanze. Ku rugero hari umukecuru wageze mu mukobwa kugura lace nshya ku myambarire. Urubura rwera rukurura ibicuruzwa, kandi umwamikazi reka umucuruzi mu nzu. Umugore mwiza yafashije guhitamo lace wifuzaga akagerageza kumyenda mishya. Gusa kubura byari bikabije kuburyo umukobwa yatakaje ubwenge. Yakijije urubura rwera mugihe ngarukamwaka ya gnomes.
Igihe cyashize, urubanza rufite umunyamahanga bumaze igihe kinini ruva mumutwe wumukobwa utagira umutwe. Numara kuba umugore utamenyereye yakongewe kumuryango. Dispoyer yatanze igitekerezo cyurubura cyera kugura ibimamara bishya. Umukobwa wizeye areka inzu utazi inzu kandi yemerera umusatsi wo kumuka umusatsi. Umusozi wa poisoe wagize ingaruka ako kanya, kandi urubura rwaguye hasi nta myumvire. Ubwiza bwongeye gutangiza Gnomes, yakuye umusatsi wumukobwa wumukobwa.
Umubyeyi mubi yakemuwe ku kugerageza kwa gatatu. Kubwibyo, umugore yihinduye umuhinzi kandi abifashijwemo nubupfumu buzaguruka igice cya pome. Umurozi ku nshuro ya gatatu aje munzu ya dwarfs hanyuma ahamagara urubura rwera kugirango dufate umukobwa.
Ubwiza buracyibuka ibitero, niko bitemerera umukecuru murugo. Ariko kubona nicyo kurya umuhinzi unyerera hamwe na pome ya apple, urubura rwa shelegi arambura ikiganza cyigice cya kabiri. Kurumwa kimwe birahagije kugwa mu kwibagirwa. Iki gihe gnomes ntishobora gufasha.
Umukobwa yakomeje kuba mwiza na nyuma y'urupfu, kandi abagabo bato bahisemo kudahemukira umurambo wisi. Gnomes yakoze isafuriya isamo imanisha mwishyamba kuruhande. Abagabo bato bari ku kazi ku kazi hafi yumubiri ukunda.
Igikomangoma kiva muri leta ituranye cyashize. Umwenda umwe yari ahagije kugirango umusore atakaza umutwe uhereye ku bwiza bwurubura wera. Umusore yatsinze isanduku hamwe n'umwamikazi kuri dwarf. Igihe abagaragu b'urukiko bimuriye ibirahure by'ikirahure, barinjiye hejuru y'amashami. Urubura rwera runyeganyega, umunwa wumukobwa waguye igice cya pome ya pome. Ubwiza bwabyutse kuva kwibagirwa.
Umuganwa, Gnomes n'abakozi bahinda umushyitsi uko byagenze. Umusore yasabye ko shelegi yera aba umugore we, maze abwumvikane. Umuganwakazi yabanaga nakundaga ubuzima bwe bwose nubutegetsi bwubwenge bwubwami, gufasha no gushyigikira ingingo.
Gukingira
Kugaragara kwambere kwumwamikazi kuri ecran yagutse byabaye mu 1916. Filime y'Abanyamerika "Snow White" ikurwa mu bitigeze bibaho muri iyo myaka. Margeryite Clark yagize uruhare runini. Ishusho yabaye intambwe yumuhanzi kuri olywood olypus.
Mu 1937, ikarito "Urubura rwera na Dwarf zirindwi" barasohoka. Walt Disney Studio yaremye ikarito yambere yuzuye. Icyitegererezo kizima cyimiterere cyabaye nyampinga wa Mange. Ijwi ry'Umwamikazi ryerekanye ko Adrian Caselotti.
Mu 1997, abarinzi b'Abanyamerika bariye urubura rwera isi igezweho. Filime iteye ubwoba "Urubura rwera: Umugani uteye ubwoba" werekana abumva, byagenda bite ku bwiza mubyukuri. Uruhare rwa Lillian Hoffman ku "Snow White" yacunnye Monica Kina.
Reba neza inkuru yumuganwakazi yerekanwa murukurikirane rwa TV "rimwe mu mugani." Mugihe cyo kuvuga, abumva bazabona ishusho idasanzwe ya herine akunda. Urubura rwera ruzarwanira umuryango we kandi rugaragaze ko ubwuzu atari bumwe. Uruhare rw'umuganwakazi rwagiye kuri jinnifer goodwin.
Filime ya Adventure "Urubura rwera n'umuhigi" yari ahagarariwe n'abaturage muri Kamena 2012. Ishusho ya shelegi yera enbodied kristen stewart.
Shaka Sharroni yakinnye umuhango mubi. Amata atandukanye kubuntu umugambi wa kera, agira ingaruka kuminota nyamukuru yumugani.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Urubura rwera rwemewe kumugaragaro nkumwamikazi muto - Umukobwa ufite imyaka 14.
- Heroine yumugani wabaye inyuguti nkuru muri clip "rammstein". Umukobwa agaragara muburyo bwa umunyagitugu no kwinuba gnomes.
- Umugambi wa "shelegi White" birasobanutse neza ufite umugani "ubwiza bwo gusinzira". Abakobwa bombi baraborozi kandi bakangutse kuva mu nama bafite ibibazo bitoroshye. Ariko kurema Charles Perro akomoka mu migani ya "Sun, ukwezi no mu rukenyerero". Uwabanjirije urubura rwera ntikiramenyekana.
- Abashushanya kwa Walt Disney bagiye gukora blonde zera. Kumwanya wanyuma wateguwe.