Ubuzima
Peter Erezovich Todorovsky - Abasoviyeti n'Uburusiya, umwanditsi n'uwahimbye, watsindiye umunsi mukuru wa firime wa Venetian. Umukanisho uzwi cyane kuri film ya Sinema ni "Umujyi wa Gisirikare", "Ankeri, anker nyinshi."Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 26 Kanama 1925, Efim Todorovsky n'umugore we bavuka umuhungu witwa Petero. Umuryango wabaga mu mujyi wa Bobrinz (akarere ka Kirovograd wa Ukraine). Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, ababyeyi b'Umuyobozi w'ejo hazaza bimukiye muri Stalilili Kagame, aho Petero na se bakoreye igihe gito abapakurura amakara ku ruganda rwaho.
Nyuma yumurongo w'imbere mu burasirazuba, umuryango wa Todorovsky wongeye kwimuka, iki gihe mu mudugudu wa Sandy Mar (Akarere ka Saratov). Mu 1943, Petero yabaye umusirikare w'ishuri rya gisirikare ya Saratov, kandi nyuma y'umwaka, yagiye muri Biyelorusiya nk'umuyobozi wa platoni ya mirtar, aho yaje kwitabira ibikorwa byinshi byo kurwana. Mu rwego rw'ingabo zitukura, Petero yageze kuri Elba, ariko nyuma y'imvune yakiriwe mu gihe cy'intambara yoherejwe hejuru y'umurongo w'imbere.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, igihe gito cy'isi, igitero cya kabiri cy'isi cyabaye umusirikare muri Garrison, na nyuma yo gusezerera mu gihure, aho yakoraga mu gice cy'umwaka. Mu 1949, umuyobozi w'ejo hazaza yinjiye mu ishami ry'abakoresha i Moscou VGIKA. Petero yarangije ishuri mu 1954, nyuma yimyaka 10 akora kuri stuodio ya firime Odessa.
Film
Umuyobozi watangiye Peter Todorovsky yari Filime "Ubudahemuka" (1964), nyuma yo gukuramo ifoto "(1967)," Igihugu cye "(1973)," Uwahohotewe, Uwahohotewe " (1975) na "kumunsi wibiruhuko" (1978).
Mu 1970, Todorovsky yahamagariye umukinnyi, amaze gukina umwe mu nshingano nyamukuru muri film Marlene Huziyev "wasangaga ukwezi". Inyandiko ishingiye ku nkuru ya Gregory Baklanov "ni bangahe likha". Ikintu cya filime cyari ukubura rwose gukina. Ndashimira aya mayeri, umurongo uri hagati y'intwari nyamukuru n'iya kabiri wahanaguwe, abareba barashobora kwigarurira ibintu byose mu mibanire y'intwari, batasize umuntu utabitayeho.
Muri za 80, Todorovsky yasohoye amashusho yabaye ibya kera cinema yimbere mu ngo. Ku ya 8 Werurwe 1982, Premiere ya Filime "Umugore Ukunda Umukanic Gavrilov" yarabaye. Umunsi wa premiere watoranijwe hanze: Ishusho, yibanze cyane cyane ku igorofa y'abagore, yabwiye umunezero utangaje, woroshye. Lyudmila Gurchenko, wakoze neza uruhare runini rwa Ludmila Gurchenko, yabwiye ko yakundaga gukora kuri firime ko imico ye itari ngombwa ko gukubita amagambo, abizerwa n'ibimenyetso. Byari ngombwa ko twumva.
Mu 1983, igitabo cy'amakinamico "cya gisirikare" cyasohotse kuri ecran nini. Filime ivuga ku rukundo rwa mbere na echo ye mu buzima bw'imico nyamukuru, bakusanyije ibihembo mu minsi mikuru i Zhdanov, Berlin, Kiev na Prague, kandi bahinduka igihembo cya Oscar mu gihe cya OCCAR "(1984).
Filime "kumuhanda munini hamwe na orchestre" (1986) yahaye abareba amahirwe yo kubona guhitamo amaso ye. Protagonist ya Filime Umunsi umwe mwiza yamenye ko kugenda mu ruziga, mu gucyasi bisanzwe ibikorwa bimwe, ntagishaka. Basanzwe bageze mu za bukuru, kwigomeka ku kazi no kuva mu mugore we, byerekana ko umuntu, utitaye ku myaka, umuryango ndetse n'umwanya uko ariho, ushobora gutangira ubuzima ku kibabi cyera.
Inzira y'inyenyeri y'umwe mu bakinnyi bakomeye ba Elena igezweho ya Elena Yakovleva yatangiye nyuma yo kurekurwa mu 1989 kugeza muri ecran ya Ferestrovsky ConDevochka. Babwiwe ko nta kaseti yangije imyumvire ya zaprode ko nta mibonano mpuzabitsina muri USSR, inkuru ya Tanya Zaitseva, wakoraga nk'umuforomo wa nyuma ya saa sita.
Igikurikira cya Todorovsky - "ACCOR, ikiri urubanza!", "Mbega umukino mwiza" na "dusubiye inyuma kandi akabarwa abumviriza". Dukurikije inkuru y'amategeko ya Petero, "ibuka, ntukibuke" urukurikirane "rwa cadets" rwarashwe, rwasohotse kuri ecran nini mu 2004. Hagati ya 2000, amashusho ya firime cineliya yazumijwe n'imirimo ya Riortit, "Epfo ya nyuma", "Epfo" na "Imiterere".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa mbere wumukozi uzwi cyane wumuco yari umukinnyi wa filime Nadezhda Grurnichenko. Mugihe cyo gukundana, Petero ntabwo yari umukoresha uzwi cyane, ariko ibyiringiro - umuhanzi, wamenyekanye kumuhanda. Roman yateye imbere vuba. Ukwezi kumwe nyuma yo kumenyana, urubyiruko rwashyizweho umukono. Nkuko umuyobozi ubwe yibuka, ubuzima bwubatse ntabwo bwamuzaniye umunezero. Umunyeshuri ukiri muto utangiye kwigarurira Olympus, kuva mu ntangiriro yumvise atamerewe neza muri iyi mibanire.
Imibereho y'abaturage yari umutuzo kuri bo, Todoovsky yari amuruta, Todoovsky yazindutse mu nzu ya Boiler, yazimiye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyifuzo cyo kwishyiriraho cyafashe hejuru yicyifuzo cyo kubaka umuryango. Ubumwe bwabayeho mu mwaka n'igice. Ku mugaragaro, abashakanye baratandukanye mu 1961, babiba kugirango babungabunge urugo.
Hamwe n'umugore wa kabiri, isi ya Grigorievna Petero yahuye mu 1962. Umukinnyi mukuru wa firime yize mu kigo cy'abashakashatsi bato bato bato bato kandi babyina mu munyeshuri ensemble, mu ntambara yo gukundwa cyane todorovsky "Urihe, urihe nshuti nshuti?". Hari ku cyiciro Petero waje kurasa Odessa abona isi yamutsinze ibona mbere. Nubwo abantu benshi bagaragaje umuntu ushimishije, Todorovsky yahagaze ku mubyinnyi mwiza, waje kuba producer wa firime zose.
Urubyiruko rwashyizweho umukono mu 1962. Uwateguye ubukwe, yabereye i Leningrad, yabaye inshuti magara ya todorovsky - insyira yubatse. Ubuzima bwumuryango bwabashakanye ntabwo bwigeze busanzwe. Iyo, yari ameze nkubutwari bwo guhanga. Petero, kuba umuntu charismatic kandi afite ubwenge, nkumukuru wakuruye abahanga, ibitekerezo. Urugi rwibyumu byabo byari bigurutse nijoro. Twakundaga abashyitsi kenshi mu nzu harimo Bulat Okudzhava, Alexander Volodin, Veily Shukshin ndetse na Vladimir Vysotsky.
Kuvuka muri Gicurasi 1962, umuhungu wa Valery Todorovsky ntabwo yahuje umukungugu wubaha Imana kubitekerezo bya Petero. Isi yabwiye abanyamakuru inshuro nyinshi uko byagoranye gutwika buri gihe kurira Valera, wumva indirimbo ziharanira gukora ibihamye hamwe nurwenya, bamenyesheje igikoni, babimenyesheje igikoni, ntibashobora gutuza. Nubwo hari ingorane zagaragaye rimwe na rimwe, abashakanye barishimye. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko Petero atari minide yonyine mumuryango. Isi yagennye kandi umusanzu ukomeye mu kuzuza ingengo yimari ihuriweho. Umwanditsi wumugore, kuboha no kudoda, kugurisha ubukorikori no kubona amafaranga meza kumurimo.
Abahimbanyi ntabwo ari isomo ryonyine ryazanye amafaranga. Nyuma y'umwana amaze kuvuka, uwo bashakanye uzwi atangiye gukuramo inganda za Sinema. Uburezi bwubukwe bwagize uruhare mu ruhare rw'umukobwa ukina mu murima wa Sinema. Birazwi ko isi yandika ibintu kuri studio "kyiv agility". Akazi ka mbere, aho yagiriye icyifuzo cye nka producer, yabaye ishusho ya todorovsky. Isi yabaye kuri Todorovsky na Muse, n'inshuti, n'umugore we na mugenzi we. Gusa urupfu rwa Petero rwashyizeho ingingo mu gice cyabo cyurukundo.
Urupfu
Mu myaka yashize, Petero yakunze gutanga ikiganiro. Umuhanzi uzwi cyane mu buhanzi yagaragaye muri TV yerekana "gusura gtimry gondon" n '"ubuzima bwabo mu bihe bitandukanye byabaye Garkin Sukachev, kandi intwari zayo zari na Vitaly na VITALI na VITALY DITRER DUMRY DUMTRER DUMBRIVA" Anthropology ".
Ku muyoboro "Uburusiya-Umuco" ufite icyuho mu minsi ibiri, kohereza kwitwa "Monologue mu bice bine" byasohotse. Muri bo, umuyobozi udafite gants yabwiye iyi joro ryose ubuzima bwe. Cinematographe yibutse intambara, kandi abantu bari hafi y'ibi bigoye ku gihugu no kuri we igihe, maze harumvikana ko ku mpaka kuri Elbe kandi birumvikana ko batanyuze mu nzira ye yo guhanga.
Muri Mata 2013, Peter Todorovsky yahuye n'umutima, nyuma yigeze akira. Umugani wa sinema w'Uburusiya wapfuye ku ya 24 Gicurasi. Mu gihe cy'urupfu, umuyobozi yari afite imyaka 88. Gusezera ku mukozi w'ubuhanzi wanyuze ku ya 28 Gicurasi muri salle yinzu ya sinema. Umuremyi wa Filime "Interdestochka" yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Novodevichy.
Filmography
- 1962 - Nta na rimwe
- 1965 - Ubudahemuka
- 1967 - Inyandiko
- 1970 - Urukundo rwumujyi
- 1973 - Igihugu cyacyo
- 1976 - uwahohotewe
- 1978 - Ku munsi wibiruhuko
- 1981 - Umugore UKUNDA UMUKOZI WA GAVRILOVA
- 1983 - Ikigo cya Gisirikare Roman
- 1986 - kumuhanda munini hamwe na orchestre
- 1989 - Intevra
- 1992 - Ankeri, Ankor nyinshi!
- 1995 - Mbega umukino mwiza
- 1997 - Retro Bitatu
- 2001 - ubuzima bwuzuye kwishimisha
- 2003 - mu nyenyeri
- 2008 - riorta