I-Biograge
Peter Efimovich Todorovsky - Umqondisi weSoviet noRussia, umbhali kanye nomqambi, onqobayo womkhosi wefilimu waseVenetian. Imisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu yefilimu ye-cinema "yezothando lwedolobha", "Othandekayo Womafazi Gavrilov", "I-Military Filfiel Romance", "Interdevechka" kanye ne "Anchor, ihange ngaphezulu."Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngo-Agasti 26, 1925, u-Efim Todorovsky nomkakhe bazalwa indodana, eyayibizwa ngokuthi uPeter. Umndeni wawuhlala edolobheni laseBobrinz (isifunda saseKirovograd se-Ukraine). Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, abazali bakaMqondisi wesikhathi esizayo bathuthela eStalingrad, lapho uPhetro noYise besebenze isikhashana abekwe amalahle emalahle esiteshini samandla endawo.
Ngemuva kokushintshwa komugqa wangaphambili empumalanga, umndeni wakwaTodorovsky waphinde wathutha, kulokhu edolobhaneni laseSandy Mar (Region esifundeni). Ngo-1943, uPetru waba yi-CADET ye-Saratov Hirs School, futhi kakade waya eBelarus njengomkhuzi wePlatoon kaGutar Plateon, lapho kamuva ahlanganyela khona ekusebenzeni okuningana kokulwa. Njengengxenye yebutho elibomvu, uPhetro wafika e-Elba, kodwa ngemuva kokulimala okutholwe ngesikhathi sempi kwathunyelwa phezu komugqa wangaphambili.
Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, isikhathi esifushane somhlaba wonke se-Todor Todor sasebenza njengesikhulu esiseKostroma Garrison, nangemva kokuzalwa kwe-demobilization kwahamba ukuyosebenzela isiteshi sengilazi, lapho asebenze khona isigamu sonyaka. Ngo-1949, umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo wangena kwi-opharetha ye-opharetha yeMoscow Vgika. UPitrosi uthweswe iziqu esikoleni ngo-1954, ngemuva kwalokho wasebenza iminyaka eyi-10 e-Odessa filmil studio.
Amafilimu
Ukukhishwa komqondisi we-Peter Todorovsky kwakuyifilimu "ukwethembeka" (1964), emva kwalokho wasusa isithombe esithi "Vakatha" (1967), "I-City Romance" (1969), "Izwe Lakhe" (1975) kanye "ngosuku lweholide" (1978).
Ngo-1970, iTodorovsky yalimala njengomdlali, njengoba idlale enye yezindima eziyinhloko kwifilimu uMarlene Huziyev "yayiyinyanga". Isikripthi sisuselwa endabeni kaGregory Baklanov "Mangaki iphaphu lakho". Isici sefilimu saba khona ngokuphelele ngemuva kwesendlalelo sokudlala. Ngenxa yalawa maqhinga, umugqa phakathi kwamaqhawe aphambili nakwesibili wasulwa, futhi umbukeli angakhipha zonke izici zobudlelwano bokusebenzisana kwamaqhawe, ngaphandle kokushiya noma ngubani ngaphandle kokunakwa.
Kuma-80s, Todorovsky ekhishwe izithombe ezaba ama-classics we-cinema yasekhaya. NgoMashi 8, 1982, i-premiere yefilimu "Othandekayo Owesifazane Mechanic Gavrilov" wenzeka. Usuku lwe-premierererererethe lakhethelwa ngaphandle: isithombe, sigxile kakhulu esitezi sowesifazane, sitshelwe ngentokozo yabesifazane ebuthaka, entekenteke. ULyudmila Gurchenko, owenze kahle iqhaza elikhulu kaLiudmila Gurchenko, watshela ukuthi uyakuthanda ukusebenza kwifilimu ukuthi umlingiswa wakhe bekungadingeki ukushaya ngamazwi, athembekile nowoshukumazwi. Kwakudingeka ukuzizwa.
Ngo-1983, idrama "yezempi yezempi" yadedelwa kwizikrini ezinkulu. Le filimu ilandisa ngothando lokuqala kanye neziqu zakhe empilweni yomlingiswa ophambili, imiklomelo yaqoqa imikhosi eZhdanov, ePrague, futhi yaba yi-Oscar Laureate ekuphakanyisweni "kwefilimu langaphandle elihamba phambili" (1984).
Ifilimu "emgaqweni omkhulu onama-orchestra" (1986) anikeze umbukeli ithuba lokubona ukukhetha kokuzikhethela. I-protagonist yefilimu usuku oluthile oluhle yabona ukuthi ukuhamba ngombuthano, ngezenzo ezenziwa ngezenzo ezifanayo, akasafuni. Osekhulile, ukuhlubuka bekuchithwe emsebenzini futhi kushiya umkakhe, okufakazela ukuthi umuntu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kuneminyaka yobudala, ungaqala impilo ngeqabunga elihlanzekile.
Indlela yenkanyezi yomunye wabadlali abacacile kakhulu be-Elena Yakovleva yanamuhla yaqala ngemuva kokukhululwa ngo-1989 kuya kwi-perestroika izikrini ze-perestroika zefilimu todorovsky Interdevochka. Etheyipini ebhubhise i-stereotype ye-zapgred ukuthi kungekho ocansini e-USSR, indaba kaTanya Zaitseva, osebenze njengomhlengikazi ntambama, watshelwa, kwathi kusihlwa waphenduka uvemvane lobusuku.
Ama-cinellines alandelayo eTodorovsky - "ANANDOR, namanje angeniswa!", "Umdlalo omuhle kakhulu" futhi "retro threenesseome" - futhi kubalwa izilaleli. Ngokwendatshana kaPeter, "khumbula, ungakhumbuli ukuthi" uchungechunge oluthi "amacala" luphume ezikrinini ezinkulu ngo-2004. Maphakathi no-2000, amafilimu e-cinematographhere agcwaliswa ngemisebenzi ye-riorit, "ezansi", "ububi" kanye "nezitayela".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umfazi wokuqala wesisebenzi esidumile sasingumlingisi waseNadezhda Griednichenko. Ngesikhathi sokuthandana, uPeter wayengeyena opharetha owaziwayo, kodwa yithemba - umculi, owamukelwa emgwaqweni. AmaRoma akhula ngokushesha. ENnyangeni eyodwa nje ngemuva komngane, abantu abasha basayine. Njengoba uMqondisi ngokwakhe ekhumbula, impilo yomshado ayizange imlethe injabulo. Umfundi osemusha owaqala nje ukunqoba i-Cinematic Olimpiki, kusukela ekuqaleni wazizwa engakhululekile kulobu budlelwano.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sentokazi, eyangezelela efulethini embolelweni, ezimotweni zasesomeni eSukhumi, ngokusho kwemishado emibili, ngokwenhlalo, iTodorovsky yavele yalahleka. Ngenxa yalokho, isifiso sokuzibonakalisa sithathe phezulu kwesifiso sokwakha umndeni. Inyunyana babekhona unyaka nohhafu. Ngokusemthethweni, lo mbhangqwana uhlukanise ngo-1961, uhlwanyele ukuze kulondolozwe ubudlelwano obunobungane.
Ngomfazi wesibili, izwe lakwaGrigorievna Petru lahlangana ngo-1962. Umphathi wefilimu oyinhloko wafunda esikhungweni soNgqongqoshe besi-Marine Fleet futhi wadansa emcimbini wabafundi, engpempiyutha kabani ethandwa kakhulu iTodorovsky "ukuphi, umngani womngane wami?". Bekusesigabeni sokuthi uPitrosi abeza ezodubula e-Odessa futhi wabona umhlaba omnqobile ekuqaleni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu abaningi bakhombisa indoda ekhangayo, uTodorovsky wema kumdansi obukekayo, kamuva owaba umkhiqizi wawo wonke amafilimu akhe.
Intsha isayina ngo-1962. Umhleli womshado, obanjelwe eLeningrad, waba ngumngane osondelene neTodorovsky - imbongi uGrigory ishade. Impilo yomndeni yabalingani abangakaze ibe yinto ejwayelekile. Uma kwenzeka, wayefana nesibindi sokudala sobuhlanya. UPETRU, ukuba yindoda enobungozi futhi ehlakaniphile, njengoba uzibuthe waheha abanethalente, abantu abanazoko. Umnyango wamakamelo abo wavuleka futhi ebusuku. Besiyizivakashi ezivamisile endlini zaziyiBlat Okidzhava, u-Alexander Volodin, Vasily Shukshin kanye neVladimir Vysotsky.
Ukuzalwa ngoMeyi 1962, indodana kaValery Todorovsky akazange axhumanise uthuli lokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu emibonweni kaPetro. Umhlaba utshele kaninginingi ababizi ukuthi unzima kanjani ukuba asheshe akhala uValera, ozwa izingoma ezicwebezelayo ezihlanza kanye nokuhleka ekhishini, owazise ekhishini, wakwazi ukwehlisa umoya. Naphezu kobunzima obufisayo ngezikhathi ezithile, abashadikazi babejabule. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi uPhetro kwakungeyona ukuphela komzala emndenini. Umhlaba futhi wethule umnikelo obalulekile ekugcwalisekeni kwesabelomali esihlanganyelwe. Umbhalo wombhalo womfazi, osontekile futhi ohlanganisiwe, ethengisa imisebenzi yezandla futhi ethola imali enhle emsebenzini.
Ukudoba kwezobuciko akusona ukuphela kwesifundo esiletha imali. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, umlingani womqondisi odumile waqala ukubuyisa emkhakheni we-cinema. Imfundo yobunjiniyela iba nomthelela ekubandakanyeni kwentokazi esencane emkhakheni we-cinema. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umhlaba wabhala izimo ze-studio "Kyiv Agility". Umsebenzi wokuqala, lapho akwenza khona ukudonswa kwakhe njengomkhiqizi, waba isithombe seTodorovsky Interdestochka. Umhlaba usuphenduke iTodorovsky kanye neMuzi, kanye nomngane, nonkosikazi wakhe, nozakwabo. Ukufa kukaPhetro kuphela kwabeka iphuzu ngesigamu sabo seminyaka eyikhulu yothando.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yamuva, uPetru wayevame ukuxoxa. Umculi odumile wezobuciko uvele ku-TV "ukuvakashela uDmitry Gordon" kanye "nempilo yempilo", amaqhawe anamaqhawe ahlukene, uBoris Klyuev, noNikita Wulf, futhi afakwe inkanyezi ngohlelo lombhali DIBROVA " I-Anthropology ".
Futhi esiteshini esithi "Russia-Isiko" ngegebe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ukuthunyelwa okubizwa nge- "Monologue ezingxenyeni ezine" kwaphuma. Kubo, umqondisi ngaphandle kwamagilavu atshele bonke ubusuku bonke empilweni yakhe. I-Cinematographher yakhumbula impi, futhi abantu ababesondele kulokhu kunzima kuwo womabili izwe nalowo isikhathi, nomhlangano e-Elbe futhi, awuzange udlule indlela yakhe yokudala.
Ngo-Ephreli 2013, uPeter Todorovsky wahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, ngemuva kwalokho akazange alulame. Inganekwane ye-cinema yaseRussia yashona ngoMeyi 24 wowowo nyaka. Ngesikhathi sokufa, umqondisi wawuneminyaka engama-88 ubudala. Farewell esisebenzini sobuciko ophasiswe ngoMeyi 28 ehholo laseCinema. UMdali wefilimu "i-Interdestochka" angcwatshwa emathuneni eNovodevichy.
Izics
- 1962 - AKUFANELE
- 1965 - Ukwethembeka
- Ngo-1967 - Umbhalo
- 1970 - I-City Romance
- 1973 - Izwe Layo
- 1976 - Isisulu sokugcina
- 1978 - Ngosuku lweholide
- 1981 - Othandekayo Woman Mechanic Gavrilova
- 1983 - Insimu Yezempi Roman
- Ngo-1986 - Emgwaqweni omkhulu nge-orchestra
- 1989 - I-Interdevochka
- 1992 - Ihange, i-Ankosi kakhudlwana!
- 1995 - Uyini umdlalo omuhle kakhulu
- 1997 - I-Retro Threesome
- 2001 - Impilo igcwele ubumnandi
- 2003 - enkomeni yenhlangano
- Ngo-2008 - Riorita