Amateka y'inyuguti
Kurenga igihugu hafi ya yose mugushakisha inshuti magara? Kubanga intwari, umugani wa Andersen ntabwo bigoye na gato. Gutinyuka kandi intwari bizatsinda ibigeragezo byose kugirango ukize uwo ukunda. Nibyo, kandi ni izihe nzitizi dushobora kuvuga, niba kwizera kutaryarya kuba mu mutima mubyiza.Amateka yo Kurema
Mu 1844, "imigani mishya" yerekanaga imigani mishya yagaragaye ku bubiko bw'ibitabo. Tom Ubwa mbere. " Igitabo cyinjiye mu nkuru kijyanye n'ibitekerezo by'umukobwa witwa Gerd, ushakisha cyane inshuti yabuze.
Abahanga bavuga ko "umwamikazi wa shelegi" ari umugani muremure w'umwanditsi. Hans Hans Abakristu Andersen yise umurimo w "imigani y'ubuzima bwanjye". Porogaramu nk'iyi ifite impamvu. Intwari zikomeye zo gukurikiza amateka ashimishije ntabwo zihimbwa - aba ni abantu nyabo baherekeje Andersen munzira yubuzima.
Umukobwa witwa Lisbet yabaye Prototype ya Gerdy itinyutse. Imigani Yurugo Ruzaza Yabayeho Hans nto kandi akenshi yaje gusura. Nyuma yigihe, abana batekeye kuburyo batangiye guhamagara mugenzi wabo "mushiki we" n "" umuvandimwe ". Lisbebet - Umwumva wa mbere aracyazi neza, ariko asanzwe inkuru zishimishije za Andersen.
Hariho igitekerezo cyo guhangana na nyaburya n'umwamikazi wa shelegi, umwanditsi wa Danemark yimukiye ku rugamba rw'amadini na siyansi. Igitekerezo nk'iki nticyashinze imizi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Ntabwo bitangaje, kuko imbere ya Ussr, umugani witegereza muri verisiyo. Kugenzura biteganijwe, imirimo y'amahanga yashize, yambutse imyitwarire y'amadini kuva umugani - muri verisiyo y'umwimerere, kwibuka kwa Yesu byafashije gushonga umutima wa Kaya.
Ubuzima
Gerd yavukiye mu muryango ukennye. Nubwo ikibazo gikomeye cy'ubukungu, ababyeyi na nyirakuru bagerageje guha umwana mu bwana bwiza. Umuryango uba munsi yinzu yinzu. Umusore w'intwari arangwa no kugaragara neza:
"Umusatsi wagenze, n'inzuzi zikikijwe nshya, kuzenguruka, nk'izungu, umukobwa wa roza, ufite urumuri rwa zahabu."Mama na Papa bubatse ubusitani bwindabyo kuri Gerda, bakurikiwe numukobwa ufite umuhungu uturanye na Kam. Abasore bari inshuti bafite ubwana kandi bamarana umwanya munini.
Umubano wahindutse mugihe Kai yabaye ingwate yinkomoko yindorerwamo yubumaji, kugoreka imyumvire yisi. Nyuma yo gukubita umuhungu mumaso no mumutima, ibice byashizeho Kaya kurwanya Gerda.
Inshuti magara yumukobwa irazimira, abantu bakuru bahitamo ko umuhungu yapfuye. Gusa Gerd ntabwo yemera uku kuri kandi hamwe no gutangira impeta ijya mubushakashatsi. Icya mbere, uwo mukobwa yashushanyije, ni uruzi rwaho. Gerda itanga ibintu kungurana ibitekerezo: Uruzi rumugarukira, kandi Intwari itanga agaciro keza - inkweto nshya zitukura. Uruzi ntirufasha umukobwa, ahubwo rujyana munzu yumupfumu wa kera.
Gerda ya Naive yemerera urutare no kutitonda aba munzu yumukecuru, impeshyi nizuba. Impanuka isa numukobwa kubyerekeye intego ye. Nyuma yo kugisha inama amabara yibanze no kumenya ko Kai ntabwo yashyinguwe mubutaka, nyakwigendera kugaruka mubushakashatsi.
Umuhanda uyobora umukobwa ushize amanga. Gukwirakwiza igikomo cyo kuvuga byemeza ko ukeka - Kai atuye mu ngoro kandi yishimiye umwamikazi waho. Umukobwa yemeza igikona kumurambika imbere. Yoo, umukwe, umwamikazi arokora undi muhungu.
Abategetsi beza bumva inkuru yo muri Highland bagaha umukobwa imyenda ishyushye na gare ya zahabu. Impano zaje ku buryo bidashoboka. Gerda asubira muburyo bukomeye. Mw'ishyamba ryegereye ku bakozi bahenze bateye amabandi.
Kuva ku rupfu Gero akiza umujura muto, wahisemo gufata umukobwa mu cyegeranyo cye. Mwijoro, igihe umujura asinziriye, inuma yera ibwira umukobwa aho ushaka Kay. Imigabane ya gerda ishimishije yemewe na gereza. Nubwo ibidukikije, umutima wubujura buto utaragaragara. Umujura aragenda, atanga impongo ziherekeza.
Rero, inyuma yinyamaswa ikomeye, intwari igera i Lapland. Ihagarara rya mbere rya DUET rikora murugo rwa Lapland. Umugore wiga ibizaza byimpongo na Gerda bitanga intwari kumuhanda ubutumwa budasanzwe bwanditse kuri code yumye. Umukecuru asaba kohereza ubutumwa kumuburanti.
Kugera Finnmark, Geda asanga umukecuru. Mugihe intwari zishyuha nyuma yumuhanda muremure, finca isuzuma neza inyuguti zidahuye. Inteko y'Amajyaruguru, ninde, mugihe cyurugendo, yinjira yimpuhwe kubagenzi, inyenyeri kumenyana gushya gufasha gerde. Ariko fink, kubona ibintu biranga imiterere yumukobwa, bifite ibitekerezo bitandukanye kuriyi ngingo:
"Ntukarebe ukuntu imbaraga ze zikomeye?" Urabona ko abantu n'amatungo bamukorera? N'ubundi kandi, yarenganye igice ijana! Ntabwo dufata imbaraga! Imbaraga - mu mutima we mwiza, winzirakarengane. Niba we ubwe adashobora kwinjira mu mpaka z'umujura w'urubura kandi tutakureho ibice bivuye ku mutima, ntituzamufasha! "
Kugera ku bwinjiriro bw'ubusitani bw'urubura, Gerde iguma wenyine - impongo zimutegereje ku muryango. Amasengesho afasha igihome kugera mukigo. Abamarayika baje gutabara, batandukanya herner y'abarinzi b'umwamikazi wa shelegi kandi ntibabemerera kwangirika ubushumba.
Inzu y'umudamu wumubu wa shelegi ishimisha umukobwa, nubwo mugihe cyurugendo rwimodoka yahagaritswe kugirango atungure Gerdu. Kubona Kaya, intwari yihuta kumabere yinshuti. Amarira ashyushye ava mumaso yumukobwa ashonga urubura mumutima wumuhungu, maze havugwa Kristo muri Phdalma ukundwa ituma Kaya ubwayo. Ibice rero by'indorerwamo yumubiri bivuye kumubiri byasohotse.
Intwari zishimishije zirasubira mu buryo bunyuranye, zimaze kugera mu rugo ziwe, menya ko mu gihe urugendo rukuze cyane. Gusa imitima yabo yagumye nkubwoko kandi isukuye.
Gukingira
Ikarito yambere yerekeye ibintu byumukobwa ushize amanga yakuwe muri USSR mu 1957. Cartoon "umwamikazi wurubura" irangwa nibihembo mpuzamahanga kandi bihindurwa mu ndimi esheshatu z'amahanga. Ijwi rya Gerd ryabaye umukinnyi wa filime Janina Jaimo.
Mu 1967, Studio ya Lenfilm yashyize ahagaragara "umwamikazi wa shelegi". Muri firime, usibye abantu bazima, ibipupe birimo, kandi ibintu bishimwe byinjijwe. Uruhare rwa Gerda rwacunzwe na Elena Probuv.
Premiere y'umwaka mushya hamwe n'izina rimwe ryabaye ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2003. Uruhare rwa Gerda rwatwaye Christina Orbakayte. Usibye inkuru yumwimerere, hari izindi nkuru za Andersen mumiziki kinuclatine.
Ahumekewe na tappy yumwanditsi wa Danemark, Osama Syzaki yaremye anime yeguriwe ibintu bitinyutse. Ikarito hafi ntabwo ivuye ahantu h'umwimerere. Ishusho ya Gerda yaremye Akio funo, kandi ijwi riha ayak kavashi.
Muri 2012, "umwamikazi wa shelegi" yasohotse kuri ecran. Nyuma, umugani wabonye ubugwaneza - "Umwamikazi wa shelegi 2: Restash" (2015) na "Umwamikazi wa Snow 3: umuriro na Loda". Mu mwanya wa mbere no mu gice cya kabiri, Gerdu Shuro na Nyusha (Anna Shurochka), mu cya gatatu - Natalia Bystrov.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Izina "Gerda" ryaturutse muri Scandinaviya, ibisobanuro by'izina ni Umurinzi w'abantu.
- Muri zoo novosibirk abaho ubuzima bwera bwizina rya gerda. Muri Kanama, inyamaswa irashobora guturuka ku bushyuhe, kandi abakozi bazana urubura nyarwo. Video nka Gerd yishimiye urubura, yakize isi yose.
- Poetess Stefania Danilova yihaye umurongo wa Gerde, aho intwari yinjira mu gihe cy'itumba. Akazi karangirira mu buryo butunguranye: Gerd yemeye gukunda Kai yose, n'umwamikazi wa shelegi.