Amateka y'inyuguti
Gulliver (Izina ryuzuye Lemuweli Gulliver) - Umugenzi wamahirwe yo guterana kwa Manathan Swift, nikihe gihe yinjiye mubihugu bitangaje. Ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, intwari yigaragaza muburyo butandukanye - bityo umwanditsi asobanura umubano washyizweho muri societe hagati yikinyejana cya XVIII.Amateka yo kurema imico
Izina ryuzuye ry'igitabo Byumvikane nk'ibi: "Igenda mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byisi mu bice bine: Inyandiko ya Lemuweli Diel, ubanza kubaga, hanyuma abaganga, hanyuma abatware amato make." Igitekerezo cyo kwandika igitabo cyaje ku mwanditsi mu 1720. Akazi kabonye urumuri muri 1725-26.
Isura ikora kumvugo ni ikintu gikunzwe muri prose yikinyejana cya cumi n'umunani, gakondo yasobanuye neza.
Jonathan Swift yasobanuye ibintu akaba nimyumvire yumuryango wa none. Abantu nyamukuru mu kazi ni abo mu gihe imbere y'abatuye ibihugu bya kure. Umwanditsi yabazwe kugira ngo ashishikarize abahagarariye ibw'abahagarariye mu buryo bubi bayoboye. Igihe igitabo cyatangazwa, yihuta yatereranye umushinga, nkuko numvise: isi ntizaba.
Akenshi, izina rya gulliver rikoreshwa mubijyanye numuntu mukuru, tuyimenyekanisha nigihangange.
Ingendo za "Gullyer" 'zabaye ubwoko bwashonje. Kugabana inkuru mubice bine, umwanditsi aragufasha kureba imiterere kubintu bitandukanye. Igihe yari mu gihugu cya Lilipitov, imico nyamukuru yibanda ku buryo bukabije bwo kwitanga kwa Aborigine. Mu gihugu cya Giants, intwari yifotoje logique yigikoresho cyumuco usanzwe.
Mu bice bya gatatu na kane by'igitabo, insanganyamatsiko yo kuganira niyo ishema no kubura iby'umwuka. Kwihuta ntabwo bishyiraho ibitekerezo byabasomana ibitekerezo, ariko bitanga gufata umwanzuro wigenga, gupima "kuri" na "kurwanya".
"Gukomeretsa" byagaragaje ibiranga ibihe by'ubuvumbuzi bwa geografiya. Abafana ntabwo ari byiza gusa, ahubwo ni na filozofiya yasanze umubare munini w'amagambo yigisha ku mpapuro z'igitabo, zifite akamaro muri iki gihe.
Ubuzima hamwe na Gulya
Intwari yavukiye Nottinghamshire, mumuryango wa nyirinzu muto. Umuhungu arambuye ubumenyi kuva mu bwana, nyuma y'ishuri yize muri Cambridge, hanyuma akora imyitozo yo kubaga. Ariko ishyaka ryukuri ryumusore ryakomeje kugenda. Guhuza ishyaka n'umurimo, yasobanuye kuri muganga w'ubwato.Kubyerekeye ubuzima bwawe bwite buzi bike. Umugabo mu myaka itatu ya serivisi yahujwe no gushyingirwa hamwe na Mariya n'indogobe runaka "ku butaka." Nibyo, mumuvuduko, ikibazo cyamafaranga cyatumye intwari yongera kwinjira mu nyanja. Ariko ubuvuzi bwihariye bwamuteye gato. N'inyungu nyinshi, Lemuweli yashatse kwiga indimi no mu mazi.
Kuvuga ibiranga imiterere, ntibishoboka kutavuga inyangamugayo. Umugabo ntiyatindiganyije kugaragara mumucyo usekeje cyangwa udashimishije imbere yabasomyi. Ubu ni umukunda igihugu ikibazo cyicyubahiro kiri imbere ya mbere. Ishimire umubano wubucuti, ariko ibibazo byibyiyumvo byimbitse byintwari impungenge aho hantu. Ibitekerezo bya filozofiya hamwe nimyanzuro ikomeye ntabwo ari uruhande rukomeye rwimiterere.
Byongeye kandi, umwanditsi akenshi amagambo yumugenzi asebya ibintu yavuganaga cyane, ndetse no kwishima.
Jonathan yihuta yagabanije ibisobanuro mubice bine, aha abasomyi kubona intwari enye mu ishusho yumugenzi. Muri Liliputia, ni Grozen kandi ukomeye, uvange, utwaye imbaraga hamwe nabana batagira kirengera.
Muri Bobdingneg, igihugu cy'ibihangange, Guliverver yabaye urwenya rw'urukiko, nk'uko aha abantu bose bamukikije. Muri icyo gihe, ubwenge bwe n'ubumenyi bwe birasuzumwa n'uhagarariye amaraso y'ubururu.
Muri paw yo kuguruka, imiterere igaragara neza indorerezi ishoboye ibisobanuro, ariko ntabwo ari ibikorwa. Muri leta, utuyemo amafarasi ashyira mu gaciro, imico irahura na antipati nini kuri yo ubwayo.
Ozud gulliver isubira mu Bwongereza kavukire, kuko idashobora kubona umwanya mubindi bihugu. Mu gihugu cya Guiganm, umugabo akomeza kuba umunyamahanga, kuko atekereza ku butaka bw'amafarasi, ariko akaba uhagarariye isi y'abasazi. Ku mukino wanyuma, intwari izi ko impinduka kwisi zidashoboka cyangwa zidashobora gukorwa ziyobowe nijambo.
Kwihuta nyuma yo gutangaza ko igitabo cyaburanishijwe ko yumva ibiganiro ku mirimo, ariko ntabona ibikorwa byaganisha ku ivugurura muri sosiyete no kubifata.
Gulliver muri firime
Umugambi wa gulliver uzwi cyane muri cinema, kuko itanga ibikoresho bishimishije kuri inkinzo. Filime ya mbere ku izina ryarashwe mu 1902, umukinnyi Georges Melite yagize uruhare runini. Mu Burusiya, Kinocortine yatsinze hashingiwe ku mahirwe y'umugenzi yari "inzu yihuta" hamwe na Alexander Abdulov mu nshingano za.
Uburebure bwambere bwuzuye bwa karato yizina kubana, bafata umwanzuro hashingiwe ku gitabo Jonathan Swift, yasohotse mu 1939. Ikibanza gihuye nigitabo, abaremwa ba firime zahinduye ishingiro ubwaryo. Niba umwami wa Lilimutium ari imico mibi muri iki gitabo, noneho Umwami araroroheye abaye Antagoniste nyamukuru muri karato.
Filime mu bwoko bwa siyanse yimyumbati yitwa "gulyide eshatu" zatandukanijwe. Abaremwa b'ibishushanyo batangiye indi mico y'ingenzi - umugore wa Dr. Elizabeti. Uruhare nyamukuru rwakozwe na Actigr Kerwin Matthews.
Muri 2010, RHID ACTOMAN yerekanye cinema idventure ishingiye ku gishushanyo cya swift. Umugambi ukomeza igitekerezo nyamukuru cyumwanditsi. Gusa Gulliver (Jack Black) igwa mugihugu kidasanzwe muri trise ya Bermuda. Abakenguzamateka ntibashima ubu buryo kandi batange ishusho yo gusubiramo nabi.
Ibintu bishimishije
- Adventure urukundo rwa polon amatsiko ya Nugent nibisobanuro. Kurugero, satelite ebyiri zubumbe zavuzwe mu kazi, zikomeje kutazwi kugeza muri XIX.
- Izina ryumuryango wa Yahu mumitwe yatijwe abaremwe kurubuga rwa Yahoo.
- Bitewe nuko inkombe yinyanja ya pasifika ntabwo yari yize byimazeyo, byihuse byahisemo aha hantu kubera ibintu byingenzi byumugenzi.
Amagambo
Imyenda yo mu mutwe yo mu mutwe ntishobora gusimbuza inyungu z'umuco. Ikosa, ryakozwe n'ubujiji n'umugabo, ryujujwe na kera, ubwiza no kwerekana ururimi rwanjye, ku bijyanye no gusuzugura imvugo ya Abaturanyi bacu. ifite imipaka.Bibliografiya
- 1726 - "URUGENDO RUALYERER"
Filmography
- 1902 - "URUGENDO GELUIER" (Ubufaransa)
- 1935 - "Gulliver Nshya" (Usss)
- 1960 - "GOLY GOLYER" (Ubwongereza - USA)
- 1977 - "GOULER GILER" (Ubwongereza)
- 1982 - "Gulliver muri Liliputia" (Ubwongereza)
- 1996 - Ingendo zidasanzwe (Ubwongereza - USA)
- 1997 - "Amahirwe ya korioli Kida: Inkuru zerekeye Gullivier Genda" (Kanada)
- 2010 - "ingendo Gullover" (USA)