Ubuzima
Isaac Dunaevsky numuntu ufite ubudoni bushobora gushira amanga bwo guhamagara ibya kera byindirimbo ya Soviti. "Umutima, ntushaka kuruhuka," Umuyaga wishimye "washatse, ku buryo wagumye" - Izi ndirimbo zari zizi igihugu cyose, none igisekuru gishya cy'abakunzi ba muzizi ni Injyana yonone za Isaac Osipovich Dunaevysky.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwuwahimbye ejo hazaza yatangiriye mu mujyi wa Lohvice, muri Ukraine. Isaac Osipovich yavutse ku ya 30 Mutarama 1900. Se w'umuhungu yari umuntu ufite umutekano ufite isosiyete ye itanga ibinyobwa by'imbuto. Mu muryango wa Dunaevsky, abahungu batanu n'umukobwa batanu bararezwe.
Impano zumuziki za Isaac dunaevsky yigaragaje kuva nkiri muto. Umuhungu ufite ubworoherane yabyaye injyana igoye, gukubita bene wabo ubuziranenge bwijwi. Ahantu hamwe, i Lohice, muto Isaka yatangiye kwiga mumashuri yumuziki.
Mu 1910, umuryango wa Dunaevsky wimukiye muri Kharkov, aho Isaka yari amaze kurangiza siporo isanzwe kandi icyarimwe kose konserwatori mu cyiciro cy'abahimbwe na violon. Nyuma yo guhabwa impaka ziva muri siporo na konserwatori, Isaac Dunaevsky na we yarangije muri kaminuza ahitamo umwihariko mu by'amategeko.
Umuziki
Kubwamahirwe kubafana, URISPRUKICELAN ntabwo yahindutse ikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwa Isaac dunaevy. Umusore yahisemo gushyigikira umuziki, gushiraho gukora muri orchestre yo mukinamico ya Kharkov. Ngaho, impano ntoya yashimishije Sidelnikov, Umuyobozi wa Theatre. Isaac Dunaevsky yemeye kwandika umuziki uherekeza muri Mukaniment kuri kimwe mu bicuruzwa.
Nta kintu na kimwe gitekereza, Isaac Osipovich yarabyemeye. Yabaye intsinzi yambere yabigize umwuga. Nyuma yigihe gito, Isaac dunaevsky yasezeye kumwanya wumutwe wigice cyumuziki. Mu 1924, Isaac Osipovich yimukiye i Moscou, yizera ko umurwa mukuru uzatanga amahirwe ashimishije. Umusore ntiyatakaje: Mubyukuri, umunyamapaki wa Moscou yishimiye kuba umuhimbyi ufite impano, arengana Isaac Dunaevsky kwinjira muri iyipe.
Imyaka ibiri yambere yubuzima bwa Metropolitan ya Isaac Dunaevsky yeguriye Theatre "Hermitage", hanyuma yimukira muri serivisi kuri sateri ya Moscou ya Satira. Nyuma y'iyi myaka itanu, mu 1929, Isaac Osipovich yongeye guhindura aho atuye. Iki gihe uwahimbye umurwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru, atanga akazi mu kinamico yitwa Umuziki-Hall.
Aho niho, Isaka dunaevsky yari azinye na Leonid Rocov. Uyu muziranye bwatumye habaho film "abasore beza", bakundaga abumva imyaka myinshi. Urutare rwakinnye mu ruhare uruhare runini.
"Abasore beza" ndetse basuye isenisha rya firime muri Venise, barohara abacamanza b'abanyamahanga. Nyuma yo gutsinda gukomeye, yakomeje guhimba umuziki wa Kinocartin. "Vroga" "." Isoko "," abana b'umukapite "- Melodies muri firime, igizwe na Dunaevsky, yagumye mu bugingo n'imitima yabateze amatwi.
Operetta "Acacia yera" n '"umuyaga w'ubusa" iracyakomeza kuba ngombwa, kandi ikora ku mutima "isazi, ingubu, akaba, igihe cyiza cyo gushushanya kubyabaye badatinya. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi, Stanislav Govorukhin, wahisemo gukuraho urukurikirane rushingiye ku ndorerezi y'Abaroma, basize umuziki uherekeza wa Dunaevsky idahindutse.
Kuva mu 1937, Isaac Osipovich yayoboye ubumwe bw'abahiga i Leningrad. Umwaka umwe, uwahimbye Dunaevsky yatowe na Depite w'Inama Nkuru y'igihugu. Nyuma, ku ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Isaac Osipovich yayoboye igitaramo cy'umuziki, atwara ikibiri mu bitaramo.
Imirimo ya Isaac Dunaevysky, hamwe numuziki wabantu wu Burusiya, ninde wakoze urugero, yafashije abantu imbaraga zumwuka no kwizera intsinzi mubihe bigoye kandi biteye ubwoba. Indirimbo "Moscow yanjye" yanditswe na Isaka Dunaevsky mu 1942, hagati y'intambara. Mu myaka ya za 1950, Dunaevsky yakiriye izina ryakunzwe yumuhanzi wabantu, ninde wabaye igihembo kinini kumuntu uhanga muri kiriya gihe.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Isaac dunaevsky bwamye bwuzuye urukundo, hagati ntabwo. Ikigaragara ni uko Isaka Osipovich yari umusore ukiri muto unyerera. Afite imyaka 16, umusore yakundanye na Evgeny Leontovich bwa mbere, umukinnyi wa filime uzwi cyane ya Kharkov. Umugore ntiyigeze akeka ibyiyumvo bya Dunaevsky.
Nyuma yimyaka itatu, umutima wa Dunaevsky wongeye kumusumba, iki gihe uvuye mubyihumuriza kugeza mukwizera imyaka mirongo ine na mirongo ine. Umugore yarumiwe kurambagiza umusore, ariko bidatinze Dunaevsky yarambiwe Jurova. Byarababaje cyane Isaka osipovich ko yahisemo guhita arongora. Daneevsky watoranijwe ni umunyeshuri wa kaminuza, aho umusore yiganye. Birumvikana ko umubano nk'uwo, imfungwa, waguye vuba.
Muri Moscou, mu 1924, Isaac Osipovich yahuye na Ballerina igikundiro Zikinaida w'umusifuzi. Abakundana barashyingiranywe. Bidatinze, ZININIDA yahaye umugore w'imfura - umuhungu wa Eugene. Evgeny Dunaevy na we azohitamo umwuga wo guhanga, ariko, bitandukanye na Data, gushushanya bizahitamo.
Nubwo umugani wagenwe, Isaapovich yahoraga akundana inshuro nyinshi. Natalia Gayarina, umubyinnyi, ufite umutima muremure wahimbye. Undi Muse kandi hashyizweho umuntu ushima Isaka Osipovich yari Umukinnyi wa filime Lidiya Smirnov.
Yaba umugabo wa Smirnova, cyangwa umugore wa Dunaevsky yakomeje abakunzi kandi ntiyaruhura irari. Isaac Osipovich yoherejwe kuri telegaramu buri munsi, asinya nkumuhungu, izina ryumunyamahanga. Bidatinze, uwahimbye, udahagaze neza y'irari, yavuze ko ubwiza bw'ukuboko k'umukinnyi n'umutima, ariko umugore yangaga Dunaevsky, ariko umugore yanga ko nta mpumuro yo kutiyubaha.
Ibyabaye kuri Isaac Osipovich byahindutse bikomeye, ariko bidatinze uwahimbye yahumurijwe no guhanga nurukundo rushya. Mu ntangiriro ya za 1940, Dunaevsky yari afite ikibazo gikomeye hamwe na ZOE ya Pashkovsky, na we wabyinnye. Nyuma yimyaka mike, mu 1945, umugore yashyikirije Isaka Osipovich umuhungu wa kabiri, yitwaga Maxim. Maxim Dunaevsky yagiye mu kirenge cya Data, aba umuhimbyi uzwi.
Urupfu
Mu 1955, 22 Nyakanga, Isaac Osipovich Dunaevsky yavuye mu buzima bwe. Yabonye umushoferi uhimbye, ntamuntu numwe wari muri ako kanya. Urupfu rw'uwahimbye uzwi cyane rwahise ruhabwa ibihuha n'ibihuha. Imiziki yo kwiyahura yavuzwe ndetse no ku iyicwa rya Dunaevsky, ariko nta n'umwe muri bo wasanze icyemezo cyemewe.
Byatangaje ko ubuzima bwa Isaka osipovich yonsa umutima. Imva ya Maestro iri ku irimbi rya Novodevichy, riri i Moscou. Amafoto na Records hamwe ninyandiko zahimbye uzwi cyane urashobora kuboneka mubyegeranyo byabakunzi ba muzika.
Kwibuka impano ya Isaac Dunaevsky yitiriwe uwahimbye mu murwa mukuru, umuhanda wavuzwe, inzu ye yari iherereye. Hariho imihanda nkiyibyo no muri novosibirk, Alma -ta, Lipetk, Rostov-On-Don. Ibice bibiri byrwibutso nabyo bitangiye kwibuka Dunaevsky. Umwe iherereye i Kharkov, ku rukuta rw'inzu umuryango wa Dunaevsky wabayemo. Icyapa cya kabiri cyo kwibuka Isaac DUNAEVSKSky irashobora kugaragara i St. Petersburg, kumuhanda wubu.
Filmography
Amashusho yumuziki wa Dunaevsky wumvikanye:
- 1933 - "Platon ya mbere"
- 1934 - "Abasore beza"
- 1935 - "Inzira y'ubwato"
- 1935 - "Amafoto atatu"
- 1936 - "Umunyezamu"
- 1936 - "Abana banga Kapiteni"
- 1936 - "Amavuko y'ibyishimo"
- 1936 - "Circus"
- 1938 - Volga-Volga
- 1940 - "Urukundo rwanjye"
- 1940 - "Inzira yoroheje"
- 1947 - "Isoko"
- 1949 - "COSPS"
- 1957 - "Acacia yera"
- 1961 - "Umuyaga Wolne"