Ubuzima
Muri biografiya w'umuderevu w'umurwanyi wa Amet Amen Sultan, urenze rimwe, ubuzima buhirika, yagiye kuri Ram, urugendo rw'imirwano 603. Abanzi, nk'umuriro watinyaga Asa, ntabwo ari impfabusa "Umukara", kuko mu ntambara zo mu kirere 130, bityo rero ntabwo bitangaje kubona indege y'Ubudage, bityo ntibitangaje kubona iyo squadron yo mu Budage Sky, abafasi bari bafite ubwoba.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Inshuro ebyiri Intwari ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti yavutse ku ya 20 Ukwakira 1920 mu mujyi wa Alupka. Se w'umuderevu, Sultan, uhwanye n'ubwenegihugu bw'Abacukuzi, yari umukozi usanzwe ugereranije, na nyina, Tarikiba Nasiba nasiba, yakoraga abana mu rugo no kurera abana. Inzu yabo, iherereye ku misozi, isa n'icyari cyamira.
Muri icyo gihe, ingengabitekerezo ya mpuzamahanga yahamagariye kubaha abaturanyi, bityo igihe isi yashingwaga nyuma y'intambara y'abenegihugu, abawutuye (Abarusiya, Abayahudi, Abayahudi, Abagereki) barwanaga n'ubuzima bushya.
Amet Khan, kimwe nabahungu bose bo mu nyanja, yarose gutembera mu bihugu bya kure kuva mu bwana. Muri Gicurasi 1935, ibiruhuko by'igihugu hedele byabereye muri Alupka, aho umuderevu w'ejo hazaza watsindiye ku rugamba rwa Kuresh. Umuyobozi wa ark uhari muri ibyo birori yatanze umusore ufite impano na tike akajya mu nkambi, aho sultan yabonaga indege.
Kuva aho yabayeho arota kuzamuka mu kirere. Iki cyifuzo cyamujyanye kuri Simferopol Aeroclub, hanyuma - nyuma yishuri ryindege ya Kaczynsky, aho abadayimoni banyuze mu masomo yihuse.
Ishuri rya Kaczynskaya ryari nyamukuru mugutegura abapilote b'Uburusiya. Amemet Khan yahise amenya igitekerezo cyo kuguruka, amayeri hamwe nubuhanga bwo kurasa. Usibye indege, haracyariho imyitozo rusange, iyubakwa no mu mubiri, kimwe na sitati kandi ikora ku kazi.
Kuva muri Werurwe kugeza Ukuboza 1939, uwo musore yakoze ingendo 270, nyuma y'ibyo binjira byaranze umuderevu wabigize umuderevu, wavuze ko Cadet yazamuye mu kirere "n'icyifuzo gikomeye." Ibizamini byo gutanga impamyabumenyi Amet Khan byanyuze neza. Kubera gahunda y'ubwunganizi bwo ku ya 5 Werurwe 1940, ahabwa umutwe wa liyetona w'umuto.
Sultan yatsinze intambara yose, kuva mbere kugeza kumunsi wanyuma. Indege zahindutse kuva "Seagulls" zishaje "kuri" LA-7 "zizwi, zakuze urutonde rwimashini zabanzi, ibihembo byongeyeho. AU yahunze n'ibihumbi byinshi bya kilometero, ariko mu kirere kitagira akarere hari ahantu haho hose ubugingo bw'umuderevu bwashakishijwe - ubutaka kavukire.
Igihe Crimémée yigaruriye abashimye kuzamura umwuka w'abaturage, abapakingi bakwirakwijwe ku midugudu bafite ibisobanuro by'ibintu bya AMET, amaherezo byaguye muri Gestapo. Noneho mu kurasa kw'ababyeyi ba Sultan, gusa kuba umuhungu wabo muto wakoreye umuyobozi w'Ubudage.
Muri icyo gihe, Tatari ya Criméen yari mu masangano - kugira ngo ajye ku misozi no kurwanya abateye cyangwa bamenyere kandi bajye muri serivisi y'Ubudage. Umuntu wese yakiriye umutimanama, ariko benshi bagerageje kubaho. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko imodoka yo kwamamaza Ikidage yakoraga nabi, itera ibyiyumvo byo hasi no gukinira inzika zishaje, usezeranya gutanga tateroli, usezeranya gutanga tatars mu buryo bw'iteka.
Mubyukuri, inama ya Hitler yateguye kugirango imboroherane zisa na retness kandi zikayituze hamwe nabakoloni b'Abadage, bamaze kwikuramo ibigo.
Ku ya 10 Gicurasi 1944, ingabo z'Uburusiya zibohoye Sevastopol. Bwa mbere mu gihe cy'intambara, abapilote b'abarinzi b'ingabo za 9 bazanwa kuruhuka. Noneho KIMMET KHAKA yasanze ababyeyi be bahuye nakazi kandi ibintu byose biri murutonde. Kapiteni yahaye ikiruhuko gito cyo gusura se na nyina. Muri Alupka, abavuga baza ku modoka ebyiri baherekejwe n'incuti yazamutse mu kirere buri munsi.
Icya 17 cy'ukwezi kumwe mu nzu kugera muri Sultan cyavunitse n'umusirikare wahawe amabwiriza yo gufunga nyina w'indege azwi kandi akekwaho icyemezo cyo kwirukana muri Crimém. Gusa ubufasha bwinshuti zabibye byafashije Nasiba kuguma muntambara nyuma yintambara.
Nyuma y'uru rubanza, Vera Amet-Khan mu gihe kizaza. Umulitwari yamenye ko murumuna we yatawe muri yombi ari icyiciro cy'abatera. Sultan yemerewe kubona umuvandimwe. Igihe yashakaga kubaza Imin kubyerekeye ibintu byinshi, ariko ibibazo byagumye mu muhogo abonye mu maso h'urumuna.
Kuvuga mu nama y'Urukiko rwa Gisirikare, KEMET KHn yibukije iki gihe ko poropagasiyo y'Abasoviyeti yandika ku bubiko, yashyize umuryango we, shyira umuryango mu mwanya uhagaze. Kuri Gestapo, kubona ababyeyi be ntibatekereje, kandi umuvandimwe yagerageje kurinda nyina na se mu iyicwa. Mu bihe biri imbere, Sultan yafashaga mu buryo bwose kandi ashyigikira Irani.
Umuganda
Intangiriro yintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu Junior Lieutenant Amet Khan yahuye muri AViamaker ya 4 imaze. Mu Kwakira 1941, umuderevu yashyizeho umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe kurwanya indege ya 147 y'indege ya Epfo-Iburengerazuba. Icyo gihe, Sultan yari amaze kubyara urugamba 130 rw'ubwenge no guhuhura ingabo z'umwanzi, aho yahawe itegeko rya banneri itukura.
Mu biranga umuderevu w'imyaka 21, wakozwe muri iyo minsi, abayobozi bavuze ko ubujurire, kwihangana no kwihangana kwa Sultan, kubyita kuri shebuja ushinzwe indege. Amemet-Khan yahagaritswe nindege, yumva imodoka nka we.
Nyuma yo Gutangura, Kapiteni Amet Khan yagize uruhare mu kwibohora Rostov-On-Don, Metopol na Crimea. 19 Mata 1944, nyuma yo kongera ibihembo, kandi nyuma y'indege itaha yo mu kirere. Muri Kanama 1943, Sultan yahawe sultan izina ry'intwari ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, no mu Kwakira, ibikorwa by'imirwano byizihizwaga n'inyenyeri ya kabiri ya zahabu.
Mu ntambara yose, itegeko ry'Ubudage ryatinyaga cyane indege ya Han-Sultan, abafashisha ku mvuni ye y'abadayimoni mu kirere yajugunye izina rya Sekibi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubwamahirwe, hari amakuru make cyane kumuyoboro werekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwa pilote yumurwanyi. Nibwiboneye rero Sultan gusa yashakanye na Faina Maximovna, wamuhaye abahungu babiri - Stanislav na Arslan.Urupfu
Ku ya 1 Gashyantare 1971, kugereranya ugereranije na serial yihuta "tu-16", kuvugurura muri laboratoire iguruka kugira ngo isuzume moteri nshya ya Jet, Amemet Khan yazamutse mu kirere. Kuri uyu munsi, byateguwe kugira moteri nshya.
Abakozi batangiye kurekura moteri, batangaje ku "munara" ku bijyanye no gutangira umurimo w'indege. Nyuma yibyo, indege yaburiwe irengero kuri ecran ya radar. Imodoka yatwitse yabonetse muri kajugujugu gusa muminsi mike. Nkuko byashyizweho nyuma, laboratoire iguruka yaguzwe ahantu hato hepfo mukirere.
Umubiri uherereye mu gice cyimodoka ya Radio Cardier yabonetse vuba, ariko akazu k'imbere hamwe nizungu hamwe nabandi bakozi babonetse kumunsi wa kane gusa. Akomet-guhiga yari yicaye mu ntebe ya kapiteni. Umwanya w'umubiri we wavuze ko atigeze agerageza gutoroka.
Mugihe "Shitani Yirabura" yaguye kumasaha 4237, yimenyerewe kandi yahawe intwari ebyiri, yahawe intwari ebyiri z'intwari y'Abasoviyeti, amabwiriza atatu ya Lenin, amabwiriza ya Alexandre Nevsky, intambara yo gukunda igihugu cyimpamyabumenyi ya 1 hamwe ninyenyeri itukura.
Kavukire ya Alupka yashyinguwe i Moscou ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Nyuma yitwa izina ry'imisozi muri Dagestan, umuhanda muri volgograd, Zhukovsky na Makhachkala. NA Aroslavl, hashyizweho urwibutso i Yaroslavl, maze inzu ndangamurage yafunguwe muri Alupka.
Ibihembo
- Umudari "Inyenyeri ya Zahabu" (yatanzwe kabiri)
- Gahunda ya lenin (yatanzwe inshuro eshatu)
- Gahunda ya banner itukura (yatanzwe inshuro enye)
- Tegeka Alexander Nevsky
- Urutonde rwintambara ya patriotic dogere 1
- Gahunda yinyenyeri itukura
- Tegeka "Ikimenyetso cyo kubaha"