Ubuzima
Nikolai KonStantinovich Roerich ni ishusho idasanzwe yuburusiya numuco wisi. Umuhanzi, filozofiya, umwanditsi, Umuhanga, umuhanga numugenzi numugenzi. Yesu amaze igihe, yasize umurage munini wo guhanga - gushushanya birenga ibihumbi birindwi, nko mu bunini mirongo itatu.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nikolay Roerich yavukiye i St. Petersburg ku ya 9 Ukwakira 1874. Se Kontantin Fedorovich Roerich yari afite uruhare runini mu mujyi wa avoka. Mama Maria Vasilyevna yari umugore wo mu rugo, yazanye abana. Nikolai yari afite mukuru wa Lidiya na barumuna babiri - Vladimir na Boris.
Mubwana, umuhungu yashimishijwe nama mateka, soma byinshi. Umunyabusiruri Mikhail, wari umushyitsi kenshi mu muryango wa Roerich, wabonye ko Nicholas yari ifite impano yo gushushanya, atangira kumutoza ubukorikori. Yize Roerich muri Gymnasium ya Charles arashobora. Abanyeshuri bigana bari Alexander benois, abafilozofe dutandutse.
Amaherezo, yinjiye mu ishuri rya simali. Kandi ugereranije yize muri kaminuza ku munyamategeko. Ku ishuri ryakoraga mu mahugurwa y'utubatsi uzwi cyane Arikiteka Ivanovich Qunji. Muri kiriya gihe, yamenyeshejwe neza na Ilya Renin, Nikolai Roman-Korsokov, Anatoly Lyadov n'abandi.
Mu myaka yabanyeshuri, yagiye mu bucukumbuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo, maze mu 1895 yabaye umunyamuryango wa sosiyete y'ubucukuzi bw'Abacukuzi. Kuri izo ngendo, yanditse inkuru zabugenewe rwaho.
Mu 1897, Nikolai Roerich yarangije kuva mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi. Akazi ke impamyabumenyi yari ishusho y '"intumwa", yabonye Pavyal Tretyokov kubera ubutegetsi bwe. Muri icyo gihe, umuhanzi ukiri muto yakiriye umwanya w'umufasha ku mutwe w'ingoro ndangamurage y'Ubwami, kandi bubangikanye mu gitabo "Ubuhanzi n'inganda".
Gushushanya
Mu 1900, Nikolai Konsantino Roerich yahisemo kujya i Paris, yize muri studiyo y'abahanzi ba Fernan Kormon na Pierre Pidesi de Chavanna. Agarutse Roerich, yahisemo kwandika inkuru zamateka. Igihe cyambere cyimirimo ye kirimo amashusho y "ibigirwamana", "kubaka abatezi", " Umuhanzi yakoraga mu murima w'abantu bakomeye kandi bashushanya ibishushanyo mbonera.
Guhera mu 1905, Roerich yakoze ku gishushanyo cya Ballet, Opera n'imiti myiza. Muri kiriya gihe, Nikolai KonStantinovich akora ibikorwa bifatika byo kubyutsa Uburusiya no kubungabunga inzibutso za kera.
Mu 1903, ategura urugendo mu mijyi ya kera y'Abarusiya. Muri iki gihe, yandika urukurikirane rw'inzibutso zifite ubwubatsi bw'Uburusiya. Umuhanzi kandi atanga ibishushanyo by'amatorero n'amasengero. Mu 1910, yagize uruhare mu bucukuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo ya kera, aho yashoboye kumenya ibisigazwa bya Kremlin ya Novgorod ya kera.
Mu 1913, Roerich yatangiye gukora ku murongo ibiri - "inkota hamwe na kergents" kandi "atsinda Kazan". Ingano ya canvas yari ishimishije. "Gutsinda Kazan" byashyizweho ngo hashyizweho igishushanyo cya sitazi ya Kazan i Moscou. Ariko kubera intambara, kubaka sitasiyo byatinze. Inteko y'agateganyo yimuriwe mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi.
Ariko umuyobozi mushya wo mu bitekerezo bye bwite yahisemo gusenya ingango ndangamurage y'ishuri n'ibimurika byose, muri byo harimo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, canvas ya roerich yaciwemo ibice kandi igakwirakwizwa kubanyeshuri. Ibyo birababaje rero gucika intege umurimo wumuhanzi ukomeye.
Nikolai konsantinonich yakoze ku gishushanyo cy'ibinyamakuru-ikinyamakuru Igitabo, urugero, yitabiriye gushyiraho ibyasohowe by'ibice Moris Meterlinka. Mu 1918, Roerich yimukiye muri Amerika. I New York, yaremye ikigo cya Uniteds. Mu 1923, inzu ndangamurage ya Roerich yatangiye gukorera mu mujyi - ni inzu ndangamurage ya mbere y'umuhanzi w'Uburusiya, fungura hanze y'Uburusiya.
Ariko, ahari, urugendo rwe muri Himalaya rwasize ibirenge bikomeye ku murimo wa Roerich. Mu 1923, yaje mu Buhinde hamwe n'umuryango we. Yahise atangira gutegura urugendo rwingenzi mubuzima bwe - mu rugendo rwo gukora cyane ahantu ho muri Aziya.
Izi nyakuba ntimwitayeho ntabwo ari umuhanzi. Yashakaga gusakuza no gukemura ibibazo bijyanye no kwimuka kw'isi ya kera. Inzira yari ndende kandi iragoye. Yanyuze muri Sikkim, Kashmir, Sinjiag (Ubushinwa), Siberiya, Altai, Tibet, ndetse n'ahantu hamenetse ya TrangumaLav.
Kubijyanye numubare wibikoresho byakusanyijwe, iyi ngendo irashobora gushiramo imiti myinshi yikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Yamaze amezi 39 - kuva 1925 kugeza 1928.
Ahari amashusho azwi cyane ya Roerich yaremewe neza ukurikije uru rugendo nimisozi minini. Umuhanzi yakoze urukurikirane rw'amashusho ya "Umwigisha w'iburasirazuba", "nyina w'isi" - uruziga rwahari ku ntangiriro z'abagore. Muri kiriya gihe, yanditse amarangi arenga 600. Mu kazi ke, gushakisha filozofiya byaje imbere.
Ubuvanganzo
Umurage ukomeye kandi wubuvanganzo wa Nikolai KonStantinovich Roerich. Yasohoye icyegeranyo cy'imivugo "indabyo za Moria", Ibitabo bike bya Prosaic - "Firen Freai-Himalayas", "Shambala",. "
Ariko birashoboka ko imirimo nyamukuru yubuvanganzo ya roerich ninyigisho zumwuka za "Agni Yoga" cyangwa "Imyitwarire muzima". Yashinzwe hamwe nu murongo wa Nikolai konsantino - Helena Roerich. Mbere ya byose, iyi ni filozofiya yukuri kwisi, ubwihindurize bwumwanya. Dukurikije inyigisho, ibisobanuro byubwihindurize bwabantu ni umucyo wo kumurikirwa mu mwuka no gutera imbere.
Mu 1929, tubikesha Roerich, Nikolay Konterantinovich yatangiye intambwe nshya mu mateka y'abantu bose - umupapi w'ako roerich yakiriwe. Nibyanditse bwa mbere mu mateka, imvugo yashakaga kurengera umurage ndangamuco w'isi. Amasezerano yerekeye kurengera ibihangano n'ibigo by'ubumenyi, ndetse n'inzibutso zamateka zashyizweho umukono n'ibihugu 21.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umwaka w'ingenzi kuri Nikolai Roerich wari 1899. Yahuye n'umugore we w999. Yahuye n'umugore we w'ejo hazaza - Elena Ivanovna Shaposhanikov. Yaturutse mu muryango wa Petersburg yubwenge. Kuva mu bwana, yakundaga gushushanya no gucuranga piyano, nyuma atangira kwiga filozofiya, idini n'imigani. Bahise bashimangirana, kimwe nacyo cyerekanwe ku isi. Kubwibyo, bidatinze impuhwe zazo zahindutse ibyiyumvo bikomeye. Mu 1901, urubyiruko rwarashyingiranywe.
Ubuzima bwe bwose, buzuzanya mu magambo yo guhanga kandi mu mwuka. Elena Ivanovna yasangiye umugabo we, yari inshuti yizewe n'incuti yizerwa. Mu 1902, imfura yabo - umuhungu yuru yagaragaye. No mu 1904, umuhungu wa Sveniyatoslav yavutse.
Mu bitabo bye, Roerich Elena Ivanovna yahamagaye bitabaye ukundi nk '"inspimation" na "undi". Amashusho mashya yerekanye mbere kuri bose, yizeye ubushishozi kandi uburyohe. Mu ngendo zose n'ingendo, Elena Ivanovna yaherekeje uwo bashakanye. Murakoze kuri we, Roerich yahuye n'imirimo y'abatekereza mu Buhinde.
Hariho verisiyo Elena Ivanovna yari arwaye indwara yo mumutwe. Ibi byatanzwe na muganga wabo wa sonevenko. Yanditse ko umugore ababazwa na aura ya dipileptic. Ku bwe, abarwayi nk'abo bakunze kumva amajwi bakabona ibintu bitagaragara. Muganga yatangaje kuri ibi na Nikolai Kontantinoich. Ariko yamenyesheje aya makuru akonje. Roerich yakunze kugwa munsi yabo ndetse yizera ubushobozi bwo kurekura.
Urupfu
Kera mu 1939, Nikolay Kanterantinovich bamusanganye indwara y'umutima. Mu myaka yashize, umuhanzi yashakaga gusubira mu Burusiya, ariko intambara iratangira, noneho ahana viza yo kwinjira. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1947, baracyabaye uruhushya rutegerejwe cyane. Umuryango wa Roerich watangiye gutegura kugenda.
Ukuboza 1947, iyo ibintu byapakiwe kandi birenga 400, Nikolai KonStantinovich yanditse ifoto "gahunda ya mwarimu." Bukwi na bukwi, umutima we waretse kurwana. Yashyinguwe Umuhanzi Ukomeye mu Mico yo mu Buhinde - Umurambo watwitse kandi uva mu muyaga ukava mu mpinga y'umusozi. Ahantu ho gutwika, habaye urwibutso rwanditse:
"Inshuti Nkuru y'Ubuhinde."Akazi
- 1897 - "Intumwa (yigometse ku bwoko)"
- 1901 - "Abashyitsi bo mu mahanga"
- 1901 - "Ibigirwamana"
- 1905 - "Ubutunzi bw'abamarayika"
- 1912 - "Umumarayika uheruka"
- 1922 - "Kandi dukora"
- 1931 - Zararustra
- 1931 - "Umwaka wo gutsinda"
- 1932 - "Saint Sergius Ratonezh"
- 1933 - "Inzira igana Shamball"
- 1936 - "Ubwato bwo mu butayu (Ingendo)"
- 1938 - "Everest"
Bibliografiya
- 1931 - "Imbaraga z'umucyo"
- 1990 - "Imitima Yijoro"
- 1991 - "Amarembo ku NJyu hazaza"
- 1991 - "Kwigenga"
- 1994 - "Ku Iteka ..."
- 2004 - "Agni Yoga mu gitabo cya 5"
- 2008 - "Ikimenyetso Cyerekana"
- 2009 - "Altai - Himalaya"
- 2011 - "Indabyo Moria"
- 2012 - "Ikinyoma cya Atlantis"
- 2012 - "Shambala"
- 2012 - "Shambala irabagirana"