Ubuzima
Umuganwa Daniel Moscou - Mwana Alexander Nevsky, Padiri Ivan Kalita, umukurambere w'abami b'imisozi. Yishora mu kurema, ntabwo ari intambara. Yahawe akazi n'Itorero rya orotodogisi ryera ry'Uburusiya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mu 1261, uwa kane, muto, umuhungu yavukiye mu muryango w'umutware Mukuru wa Kiev na Vladimirsky Alexander Yaronder Yarondelavich. Izina ry'umwana ryakiriwe mu cyubahiro cya Daniel Daning, kwibuka abakristu bizihiza ku ya 11 Ukuboza, amateka rero avuga ko Knazych yavutse nyuma y'izuba cyangwa igihe cy'itumba hakiri kare. Alexander Nevsky yapfuye igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka ibiri.
Umuganwakazi Alexandre (mu masomo amwe ya Parashen) Bryarwavna yibarutse umugabo we w'abahungu be - mu buryo buhebuje, Andrei, Daniel - n'umukobwa Evdokia. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'uwo mwashakanye, umwamikazi yemeje imyanya ya Vladimir yibwira ko yibwira ko yayoboye Vassa, akwiriye ubuzima bukiranuka kubaha abaturage baho. Kurera Daniel na Daniel yafashe nyirarume, Tver Prince yaroslav.
Bene bene wabo bashakanye n'umutware wa Kontantin Rostislavich, kandi abavandimwe basangiye umurage wa se. Mu Junior mu kugaburira yari yagenewe na Moscou ubuyobozi bukuru - icyo gihe kuri gitoyi n'abakene, nta kuza mu kugereranya wese na Novgorod cyangwa Vladimirsky. Mu myaka irindwi yambere, aho kuba igikomangoma, umurinzi wa nyirarume yaroslav amategeko, kandi umuhungu yize Dipoma, ibihangano bya gisirikare na politiki.
Nkuko byavuzwe mu buzima bw'umutagatifu, kuruta siyanse ya guverinoma, Danolo Dano Danoyika muto yakundaga urusengero rw'Imana: Yamaranye igihe cye cy'ubusa mu rusengero, yumva kuririmba kandi amasengesho no gusenga. Mu 1272, Yaroslav Yaroslavich arapfa, kandi umuhungu wimyaka cumi n'umwe agomba gukora umuyobozi wurukiko kandi yimuke i Moscou. Gahunda yabereye ahabereye umusore yatangiye kwiyubaka kwa Kremon, byumwihariko, byateganijwe kubaka itorero ryo guhinduka rya Sarac.
Inteko Nyobozi
Umuganwa Daniel yamenyekanye cyane kubera guhangayikishwa n'abantu. Mbere yuko abakiri bato bageze i Moscou, bategekwa aho, bahangayikishijwe no gutunganywa ku giti cye kuruta gutera imbere mu mujyi. Umuganwa ku giti cye yagenzuye gadepi yimisoro, yagenze imidugudu ikikije ubugenzuzi, avugana n'amatara n'abacuruzi. Ku bucuruzi, yagabanije umwanya ku rukuta rwa Kreml, nyuma yabaye kare.
Mu itegeko rya Daniyeli, umuhanda munini waringanijwe wateguwe, wakoze Moscou ku masangano y'inzira z'ubucuruzi. Aho kugira amatorero y'ibiti byubatswe ibuye, ibigo byose by'inyubako byashyizweho: Abepiskopi n'ibitabo bigomo. Uruhare rw'abihayiki muri ibyo bihe by'amayeri ntabwo byari ibihome byamasengesho byari ibihome nyabyo, kandi abihayimana mu gihe cy'intambara batwaye intwaro.
Ubwonko bw'ibanze bw'Igikomangoma yari The Monasiteri, yahamagaye mu cyubahiro cy'umurinzi w'igikomangoma, Ibyah Daniel Stalnik. Ikibanza cya Danilov cyera (minilova gusa cyangwa Danilovsky) ntabwo yatowe ku bw'amahirwe: yabaye uwambere mu ruhererekane rw'imiryango ikomeretse i Moscou yo mu majyepfo. Mu mwaka wa 1296, umutegetsi yategetse kubaka ikigobe cy'abihaye Imana, kandi mu 1300 - inzu ya musenyeri wa musenyeri ibuye n'urusengero rwa Petero na Pawulo.
Ubuzima bwose, Daniel Alexandrovich yakoze politiki y'amahoro. Muri biografiya yumutware nta gice cyijimye hamwe na Frania hamwe nubunini bwubugome. Mu mwaka wa 1282, hamwe na Tver Prince yavugaga ku ruhande rwa murumuna we Andrei, warwaniye intebe ya Grand Duke Vladimirsky ku wundi muhungu Alexander, Dmitry. Ariko hamwe no guhuza Daniyeli, barumuna be biyunze, nta ngabo bafite.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 1283, yashyigikiye umuvandimwe Dmitry, ku ntebe ya Vladimir. Muri 1293, Andrei Gorodetsky yatumye abarusiya bo mu Burusiya ari igisirikare cya Horde cya Zahabu ku itegeko rya Komanda wa Khansky Tudan (Tech). Dudyeva yategekaga kandi atwika Moscou, ariko igikomangoma gisanze abaturage, yemerera abaturage kubaka vuba umujyi.
Igikorwa cyahemutse cya Prince Andrei nticyari cyibagiwe n'umuvandimwe, kandi mu 1294, nyuma y'urupfu rw'umutware, Daniel Alexandrovich avuga nabi Andrei. Nubwo abasivili bose, mu 1296, ibikomangoma mu nama i Vladimir, babifashijwemo n'abayobozi b'amatorero, bashoboye kumvikana ku isi.
Ariko mu 1301, igikomangoma cya Moscou cyerekanaga impano y'umuyobozi wubuhanga, utsindwa Umuganwa wa Ryazantin kondoovich munsi yingabo za Kolomnaya hamwe naba Tatars ye. Daniel Alemna, yafashe Kolomna, Daniyeli Alexandrovich ntiyigeze yinjira mu bihugu byatsinze ndetse nta no kwemerera abarwanyi babisahura. Imyitwarire nkiyi yarebye mumaso yakanya gikwiriye gutungurwa.
Mu 1302, hari incike igikomangoma Ivan Dmitrievich Pereyaslavsky arapfa kuraga bihugu we Uncle Daniyeli, bari kubahirizwa kuko ubwenge kubaha. Muragwa umuyobozi wa Pereyaslav, Daniel Moscou ntabwo yimuye igishoro gikize kandi akomezwa na Pereyaslav, ahubwo yabaye umwe mu batware bakomeye, ubwiyongere bw'ubutunzi bwa Moscou.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Izina ninkomoko yumugore wa Prince ku masoko yambere yabitswe ntabwo aboneka. Icyakora, Peter Vladimirovich Dolgorezov, wakoze "igitabo cya pedigree cy'Uburusiya" mu kinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda, cyanditse ku izina rya Evdokia Alexandrovna.
Ku byerekeye abakobwa ba Daniyeli nabo ntibamenyekanye cyane, kuko inkuru z'abagore muri we epoki zikunze kugwa mu mpera. Abahungu b'igikomangoma bari bafite batanu: yuri, Alerindender, Boris, Ivani na Athanasius.
Urupfu
Izwi cyane ko Daniel Alexandrovich yapfuye mu 1303 mu ndwara, afite umwanya wo guhagarika monastique mbere y'urupfu akurikije umuco w'abategetsi b'icyo gihe. Hejuru yumwanya, harazwi verisiyo ebyiri. Umwe mu "gitabo cy'ingufu" yinjiraga mu buzima bwa kanone ya abera, avuga ko amuhambanyije ku irimbi rusange hamwe na monasiteri ya Danilovsky, yashohojwe.
Inyandiko ya kabiri ishingiye ku Butatu budasanzwe Amateka yanditse mu kinyejana cya XIV atwika mu muriro mu 1812. N. M. KARAMZIN, wakoranye n'amateka, yerekeje ahari amakuru ko umurambo washyinguwe muri katedrali ya St. ArtRear Mikhail ya Mutagatifu Arch. Ahantu hamwe hamagara isura yerekana amateka ya Ivan biteye ubwoba.
Ba uko bishoboka, mu 1652, ibisigisigi bidakenewe byabereye isi. Tsar Alexei Mikhaiach yabategetse ko abimurira mu Nzuma z'ibidukikije, aho bari mu moko ya Danilovsky, aho ibisigisigi byashyizwe mu kanseri zishyize ahagaragara. Ibi birori byabaye ku ya 30 Kanama (12 Nzeri) kandi kuva icyo gihe itorero ryizihizwa buri mwaka.
Nyuma y'ifatizo ryo ryo mu 1917, ibisigisigi byabitswe muri katedrali y'Ubutatu. Mu 1930, bimukiye mu rusengero rw'icyumweru cy'ijambo mu mfashanyo. Mugihe cyo kurugamba rwimbaraga z'Abasoviyeti n'idini, imbaraga zarazimiye kandi ntiziboneka. Kugura Mutagatifu 4 (17) Marita no mu kiruhuko cyiza - umunsi wa Katedrali ya Moscou. Muri iyi minsi mumatorero yasomwe na kanone zashyizwemo na acathiste.
Ku gishushanyo cya Mutagatifu Daniyeli wa Moscou, akenshi cyerekana mu myenda ndende y'igikomangoma, hejuru y'imyambaro ya monastique (kudz). Mu biganza mubisanzwe bifata imiterere ya monasiteri. Ihangane zavuwe nisengesho ryo gutanga amakimbirane no kutumvikana, asabwa ubufasha mu gushaka insangange, akinziriza abajura b'imanza, tekereza ku bazungu b'ibigeragezo by'ingabo z'Uburusiya .
Kwibuka
- 1547 - Yazamuye ikibazo cyo kwanga, byanditswe na stimit na Canon
- 1652 - Kwita ku Imbaraga
- 1791 - Canomedisation yumutware wahiriwe nkumutagatifu waho
- 1975 - Yanditse Umuroma D.M. Balashova "Umuhungu muto"
- 1983 - Myilov Monastoy yasubukuwe nkabagabo b'igiyika b'ibinyoma by'itorero rya orotodogisi mu Burusiya
- 1988 - Urutonde rwa Kirigo Mutagatifu Daniel ya Moscou dogere eshatu zashyizweho
- 1996 - Izina ry'umuganwa ryitwa Atomic Submarine y'amajyaruguru
- 1997 - Urwibutso rwa Rugera muri kare ya minilovskaya kare ya moscow
- 1997 - Ishusho ya Daniyeli ya Moscou na Danilov yagaragaye ku bicuruzwa by'Abarusiya
- 1998 - Yubatse Chapel ya orotodogisi muri kare kuri kare ya Serpukhov Ozada i Moscou
- 2013 - "Amahoro". Mutagatifu Daniel Moscou "