Ubuzima
Ivan ni muto - uhagarariye Rurikovich, igikomangoma cyihariye terverkaya, umutware wa Tverskaya, samuragwa muri Grand Duke Moscou Ivan III Vasilyevich n'uwo bashakanye ba mbere Mariya. Abahanga bahamagara igikomangoma cya Ivan Tsarevich - Intwari yububiko bwabarusiya busa na epic.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuganwakazi w'imyaka 15 Maria Borisovna yahaye umugabo we umuragwa mu gihe cy'itumba ryo 1458. Umuganwa wihariye wa Tver yavukiye mumyambarire ya Moscou Kremlin, hanyuma aracyariho ibiti. Ivan Ivan III yahamagariwe kubahwa kwa Data na Patron yo mwijuru ya Yohana umusomyi - Ivan. Ku nfura, igikomangoma gikomeye cya Moscou yubatse itorero rya John umusomyi "kuri Bor".
Mu myaka 9, Ivan yari asigaye adafite nyina: Ubwiza bwa Maria Brisovna yavuye mu ndwara itazwi kandi apfa gitunguranye. Ibimenyetso byanditse byakomeje kuba iyo mpamvu yo gupfa kwa Mariya yafashe uburozi. Poisosone yiswe uwo bashakanye bashya b'umunyacyubahiro Alexei Chenchekov, wafashe rwihishwa umukandara wa Porcess maze akiza Loti.
Yohana uwa gatatu, ugaruka i Kolomna, yagiye mu bihugu bya Leta, ntabwo yizeraga ko ubwonko bw'urugo rwa JALARY kandi ntiyigeze ahana igihano cy'umutware w'igitugu, yarahunze agaragara mu gikari nyuma yimyaka 6.
Inteko Nyobozi
Mu 1468, igihe igikomangoma gikiri gito cyujuje imyaka 10, Ivan III yajyanye umuhungu mubukangurambaga i Kazan. Umunyana wa Casaan wangijwe kabiri ku mwaka ku bicuruzwa by'Abarusiya, bityo Ivan byose bya Ivan, Boyars n'abaganwa bihariye bateraniye mu bukangurambaga. Ibitero byatewe na kenshi kandi bikabije, ingabo z'abatware zahisemo kutigisha Tatars gusa, ahubwo zitsinda Kazen.
Umusore Ivan yishimiye kubera uruhare mu mpamvu ikomeye, ariko John III yategetse kugabanuka kw'ubukangurambaga. Igikomangoma cya Moscou cyatangaje ko intumwa yageze muri Kremlin kuva ku mwami wa Polonye. John, asiga igice cy'ingabo muri Pereyaslavl, asubira mu mwana we, i Moscou. Ivan Umusore yararakaye kandi yararahiye rwose gutsinda Kazen, igihe bimaze gukura.
Muri 1470, Ivan Joanovich yatangiye gutegeka hamwe na Se, na 22 yatwarwa n'ingabo z'i Tatata baturutse mu bihugu by'Uburusiya. Ibi birori byabereye mu 1480, mbona izina "rihagaze ku ruzi rwa UGRA". Ivan abakiri bato bagiye mu bukangurambaga bwo ku Tatar hamwe na nyirarume, igikomangoma cyihariye cya Vologda Andrei nto.
Abateganya ni ibi bikurikira. Bamaze gutongana na onrelek Khan, se wa Ivan abasore bakusanyije ikipe maze atera ingabo, bajya mu ruziga rwo mu majyepfo ku ruzi rwa Ugra. Grand Duke Moskovsky uko yegera urugamba rwagaragaye mu ntsinzi kandi bategeka ko umuhungu aze kuri bateye imbere, basige umwanya. Ariko igikomangoma cy'umusore cyaranze maze kinyura umubyeyi w'ubutumwa bugufi: "Dutegereje Tatar."
Intumwa imaze kuzana igisubizo cy'Umwana, Mugenga yoherejwe i Ivan yerekeza i Ivan Umusore Bonari, ariko ntiwashoboye kumvisha igikomangoma kitoroshye. Umuhungu yashubije ko ahitamo gupfa, ariko ntiyava mu gisirikare.
Ingabo za Kazan zageze ku mujura, ariko ntiyica umwanzi, ariko zihagarara ku nkombe zinyuranye. Iminsi ine yumuganwakazi Ivan Young na Andrei Leshshiy bajugunywe n'ingabo z'abanzi kandi bahatirwa gusubira mu murongo 2. Khan Ahmat, nabonye ibisubizo byo kugerageza gutera ubwoba ingabo z'Uburusiya, yasubiye inyuma nta kurwana.
Ubukangurambaga buhuze by'Umwana na Se bwakorewe kuri Tver mu 1485, afata icyemezo cy'Ubuyobozi bwa Moscou. Impamvu yo kwiyamamaza kugeza ku gikomangoma Tver Mikhail BORISOVIH, Nyirarume wa Ivan urubyiruko kuri nyina, yabaye ubuhemu: Mikhail yashakaga ubumwe n'umwami wa Polonye.
Ishimwe ryatangiye gutegeka Ivan bato. Mu rwego rwo kubaha ibirori, igiceri cyerekanwe nishusho yumutware, guca umurizo winzoka, kugereranya ubuhemu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1482, mu gihe cy'itumba, umutware ukiri muto yageze mu kigo cy'abanyamahago cy'abagore hafi y'umunara wa Spaskaya gusura nyirakuru. Hariho umutware wa Tsarevich hamwe numugore uzaza, Elena mwiza, umukobwa wumutware ukomeye wa Moldayani ya Stephen III. Elena yaje kutazashimira hanze gusa, ariko akanagira umukobwa wize.
Nyuma yukwezi kumwe, ubukwe bwabereye kubatizwa, naho nyuma y'amezi 9 umuhungu abyara umuhungu. Imfura yitwa Dmitry. John wa III ku ncuti zahisemo gutanga amajwi y'umukazakaza umukazana, urunigi rw'amapera - Hasigaye umunyamabere mu bashakanye Mariya. Gutanga amasaro, Yohana yifuzaga kwerekana ibyo abona ko umurage wa Dmitry Ivanovich umwuzukuru we.
Uburakari bw'umutware yari ameze bute ubwo yamenyaga ko Umuryango wa Seram watanzwe n'umugore wa kabiri wa Sofia Paleologule niyishywa wa Mariya. John yasabye gusubiza Mariya urunigi hamwe n'urunigi. Ariko umuryango wogoshe umuryango ntabwo wabonye Elena voloshanka.
Urupfu
Mu 1490, ivan w'imyaka 31 ni muto, Kamchuga (Gout). Kuvura induru idashoboka mumaguru yitwa Dr. Kuva muri Venice leby Zhigovin. Yashyize ibikomangoma by'amabanki, arohama ahinyuza ba nyampinga n'imiti, ariko ivan umusore yarabaye nabi. Mu maso yapfuye.
I Moscou, ibihuha byazuwe kubyerekeye uburozi bwa Machine Paleologia. Nyuma y'iminsi 40, umuganga, yavuye muri Venise Sofiya, amutema umutwe. Uburozi bwa Ivan Nyamwasa ntabwo bwemejwe, ariko nyuma yimyaka 100, igikomangoma Andrei KURSSKY ntiyigeze ashidikanya ko igikomangoma cyarohamye.
Ahari imiti, warahiye gukiza Ivan umuto, yakorewe umugambi mubisha n '"urusengero", aho seloologule, aho Pafia Paleologue yerekanye kuguma ku ruhande.
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko igikomangoma cyatsinzwe uburozi bw'inzoka. Ikimenyetso cyuburozi ni imizigo mumaguru.
Kwibuka
Abahanga mu by'amateka n'abahanga mu birwanyi bemeza ko imiti ifite umugani Ivan Tsarevich "yanditswe" kuva ivan abato. Kuba igikomangoma cyihariye tver hamwe na garanti ya duke nini ya Moscou yabaye prototype yintwari EPOS, hari amakuru menshi asa naografiya.
Ivan Carevich yari afite imidugudu 2 - imidugudu - ikabije kandi ikande. Amazina amwe yambaye gusa abato, abahungu ba Paleologule yo muri Sofiya.
Umugore wa Ivan Carevich yari mwiza cyane (iyobowe) kuva muri mirongo itatu. Elena voloshanka, uwo bashakanye igikomangoma, yazanwe i Moscou muri Moldaviya.
Ivan Carevich yishe abavandimwe. Igikomangoma cyarohamye nyir'intambwe yambara intebe y'abahungu.
Igishushanyo cy'Igikomangoma cyahinduwe mu ruhererekane rukomeye Alexei Andrinonivava "Sofiya", aho Paleologue yakinnye Maria Andreeva, na John III - Yevani Tyganov. Muri samir ya Ivan abakiri bato bavukiye umukinnyi Ilya Illyini.
Umuganwa mukuru wa Moscou asobanurwa mu nyandiko y'umuhanga mu by'amateka ya Alexander Zimin "Uburusiya bwavutse" n'ubushakashatsi bwa Konkaratin bwa Konterantin Ryzhova "Abami bose b'isi."