Ubuzima
Pavel AnatoLevich Dzoplatova yiswe umutware wingingo zidasanzwe. Iherezo rye ni ritangaje kandi ryuzuye ibintu bishimishije. Yateranyaga cyane akaga, kandi ihujije uko ibintu bimeze n'amahirwe yafashaga kubaho.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umujyi wa Ukraine Sudoplatov wavutse ku ya 7 Nyakanga 1907 mu mujyi wa Melitoporoli mu muryango wa Melnik. Umuto Paul yahaye ishuri mu 1914. Umuhungu yashoboye kubahiriza imyaka itanu mugihe, nkuko ababyeyi be batabivuze. Yahunze muri Odessa ahinduka igitonyanga kimenetse mu kiboko cy'abasanga. Amaze kubona ko yahisemo inzira itari yo, yatuye mu cyambu cy'umukara.
Mu myaka makumyabiri, Syrotot yari ifatanye n'ingabo cumi na kane z'ingabo zitukura. Yifatanije n'itumanaho ry'itumanaho, kandi umuhungu yari umunyamuryango urwanira imbere. Mu 1921, mugihe gisanzwe cyo kugenzura ibintu byawe bwite, Dzoplatov yasanze ibitabo bibujijwe nibimenyetso. Inyandiko zakozwe na we zitwemereye kwizera ko umusore yashoboye kwigaragaza mu cyerekezo cya politiki. Yoherejwe mu masomo yo kwitegura bidasanzwe.
Amashuri amaze guhabwa impamyabumenyi, yagizwe Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe amakuru muri komisiyo ishinzwe amakuru Lksu muri Melitopol. Yari umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi n'Umunyamabanga w'akagari, kandi akora inshingano z'umuyobozi wa club y'urubyiruko. Intambwe ikurikira wakazi ni umurimo wa op opra woroheje muri GPU Melitopol. Umusore yagenzuraga imirimo y'abakozi yamenyesheje mu kigereki, Ikidage ndetse na Buligariya. Sudopolova muri kiriya gihe yari afite imyaka 17.
Umwuga na serivisi
Mu 1933, Pawulo yabaye umukozi w'ishami ry'ububanyi n'amahanga ya Ogpu, aho yakoraga ku nyungu z'uwaba cy'abayabanye na Ukraine. Sudoplatov yakoze urugendo rw'ubucuruzi muri Finlande n'Ubudage, aho yinjiye mu ruziga rwa Konovalz, umuyobozi w'abunyamabanga rwa Ukraine.
Yateganyaga gufata akarere ka Ukraine hamwe no gushyiraho leta itandukanye munsi y'amahanga ya Fashiste. Ingaruka zurugendo rwo mu Budage hari icyizere cya Konovalz, itegeko rya mbere ryo kugera ku kazi ndetse n'inama y'umuntu ku giti cye na Stalin kuri raporo.
Sudopolov yahaye gucana umuyobozi uteje akaga. Mugihe cyo 1938, igisasu cyashyizwe mu gasanduku ka bombo ya konkoval. Kurandura umuntu uteje akaga byateje impaka hagati ya Melnik na Bandera. Jeroplat yahungiye muri Espagne, aho munsi ya Cole yari muri Nkvd yo mu rwego mpuzamahanga rwa Parsand. Muri Moscou, Umuskuti yari ategereje guhura na Beria.
Pavel Sudoplatov yasimbuwe n'umuyobozi w'ishami ry'amahanga mu 1938, ariko ntabwo yabaye umuyobozi. Umukozi yagumye ku mwanya w'umuyobozi wungirije w'ishami rishinzwe Espagne. Muri uwo mwaka, umugabo yashakaga gukuraho ibirori kugira ngo imikoranire hamwe n '"abafite" bitazwi "ku byemejwe n'abanzi b'abaturage. Ariko aho, mu nama nshya hamwe na Stalin, umuyobozi w'Ubutasi yahawe itegeko ryo kuyobora itsinda ku gukuraho Trotsky. Pawulo rero yabaye umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe iperereza.
Mu kugaragara kwa "Umujyanama wa Molotov" w'ishingori ryari muri Lativiya, yagize uruhare mu kwinjira muri Ukraine y'Iburengerazuba kuri USSR. Yahawe inshingano yo kwiyemeza kwidagadura abonye ko yakiriye amakuru ya mbere ku bitero bya gisirikare ava mu Budage. Abaskuti bagizwe umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe icyicaro cya NKVD kugirango barwanye parashute y'Ubudage.
Afite imyaka 35, umugabo yayoboye kugwa, amakipe yindege no kubisa. Mu Ntambara, itsinda rye ryakoraga mu nkombe z'umwanzi, abatware b'i Timenisan n'ibikorwa bya Baltique, muri Ukraine na Biyelorusiya.
Jeroplats yitabiriye ibikorwa byihariye bigamije imishyikirano y'amahoro n'abateranye b'Abadage. Yagerageje gufasha gutsinda. Nyuma yaho, intambwe nyinshi zatewe mugushakisha igisubizo cyiza kugihugu kizabashwambya ari icyaha. Kuva mu 1941 kugeza 1945, Pavel Shudootov yayoboye umukino wa radiyo witwa "Monasiteri" na "Berezi" n'ubwenge bushingiye ku Budage.
Kuva mu 1944, ubwenge nabwo bwakoze no gukuramo amakuru ajyanye n'inganda za kirimbuzi. Mu 1945, ibikoresho byo kwizirika mu gisasu cya Atome cyabaye umutungo w'abakozi b'Abasoviyeti. Mubyibuto, Jeroplats yasobanuye kwibuka imikoranire na Amerika kuri ibyo bibazo. Itumanaho ryahagaze mu 1946 kugirango dukomeze hamwe nicyongereza.
Muri iki gihe, impinga y'umwuga Paul Sudoplatova. Mu ntambara y'ubutita, yayoboye ubuyobozi bwa kane. Yamenyekanye cyane mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. 28 Abaherezi, abagize ibiro, bakiriye ibihembo, umutwe w'intwari za Usss, na Sudopets - Umutwe wa Lieutenant Jenerali n'imiterere y'umuryango w'ishyaka rya NKGB.
Sudoplatov yagejejweho gukora mubushakashatsi bwamahanga. Yahoraga akora amabwiriza ya Stalin na Beriya. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umuyobozi w'umuskuti, igihe kigoye cyatangiye. Yashinjwaga umugambi. Sudplatov yatawe muri yombi muri Kanama 1953 akekwaho gutegura ifata ry'ubutegetsi. Igihugu cya Usssr cyafatwaga nk'ukwateguye ibitero by'iterabwoba ku bakuru b'ibihugu. Iperereza ryazanye imibabaro myinshi ya Sudopolov. Mu 1958, urubanza rwe rwashyikirijwe kaminuza nkuru y'urukiko. Muri iki gihe, uwahoze ari intwari yatanzwe n'imyitwarire no mu mubiri, yaramugaye kandi akatirwa igifungo cy'imyaka 15. Ushinzwe iperereza ku isi, ashinzwe iperereza yasohotse mu 1968.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa Pavel Sudoplatova yari Emma Kaganov. IZINA RUSIKA, yishimiye ibyiyumvo bishimishije, - Kogoni. Ubwiza bwamaso yubururu bwatsindiye umutima wumusore wimyaka makumyabiri. Yari umunyabwenge kandi mwiza, yashoboye kwiga muri Gymnasium ya Gomeli, yakundaga ubuhanzi n'ubuvanganzo, yari azi indimi 5.
Emma yakoraga nk'umuhuzabikorwa w'ikigo cya USSR GPU mu bihe bya Ukraine. Uyu mukobwa yinjiye mu bwato bwa Limotov ku nyungu ze kandi yoherezwa mu kazi. Urubyiruko rwashyingiwe mu 1928. Ku mugaragaro, ishyingiranwa ryabo ryanditswe nyuma yimyaka 23.
Mu 1932, abashakanye bimukiye i Moscou bakorera serivisi. EMMA yakoraga mu ishami rya politiki ry'ibanga n'umutwe w'abakozi. Yakomeje kuba umudepite kukazi hamwe numwubwenge wo guhanga. Jeroplats yibanze ku banyagihugu ba Ukraine. Mu muryango w'abaskuti hari abana babiri. Se w'abahungu be amaze gupfa, babajijwe, batwikiriye ibikorwa by'ababyeyi.
Urupfu
Nubwo bafite ibyago, ibihembo n'imbonezamubano imbere ya Kremlin, Pavel Sudoplatov, yafashwe Sudoplatov. Mu 1953, yashinjwaga icyifuzo cyo kurimbura guverinoma y'Abasoviyeti no kugarura Capitalism muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Imyaka yo kubara ku buryo yagombaga kunyura muri gereza ya Vladimir, yagize ingaruka ku buzima.
Isula yarokotse amafaranga 3, ni impumyi, umugabo yahawe ubumuga bw'amatsinda ya kabiri, ariko ibyo byose ntabwo yarenze ku bushake n'umwuka w'umurwanyi. Mu 1992, igihugu cy'igihugu cye cyategereje gusa mu buzima busanzwe no kumenyekana. Pavel Sudoplatov yapfuye mu 1996 afite imyaka 95. Mu 1998, ibihembo by'intwari byagaruwe n'itegeko rya perezida wa federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Uyu munsi, amafoto ye arashobora kuboneka kuri enterineti.
Ikibanza cy'Abaskuti cyari irimbi rya Don muri Moscou. Imva ye iherereye mu karere k'umwami w'ejo.
Kwibuka
Ubuzima bwa pavel anaatovich dzhaplatova ikungahaye ku mpinduka zidateganijwe. Bifitanye isano rya bugufi n'amateka ya politiki y'igihugu, akenshi bihinduka ishingiro ry'ibitabo na firime. Igishusho cy'umukozi w'ibihugu by'Abasoviyeti bikubiye mu mishinga ya firime "Abana b'ikiboko", "kurwana", "ku nkombe z'ibyobororo". " Amateka yubuzima bwa pavel Sudoplativa asobanurwa mubitabo by "iterabwoba" na "Stalin yo muri Vlfhound".
Umukozi w'inzego z'umutekano za Leta, we ubwe yari umwanditsi w'imirimo myinshi, yasobanuye ibikorwa bye na peripuntique bifitanye isano nayo. Mu bitabo byanditswe na shipputov, ni "ibikorwa bidasanzwe. Lukyanka na Kremlin yo mu 1930-1950 "," iminsi itandukanye y'intambara n'idini. 1941 "," Intsinzi mu ntambara y'ibanga. 1941-1945. "
Izina ryumuhanda wa Rethlativ ni imihanda yambara mumijyi ya Gagarin na Smolensk.