Ubuzima
"Ururimi rwacu rwiza, rufite isuku kandi rwiza, kandi rukize, ariko tuzana ububi bwiza."Alexandre Regarokov yaranditse, umusizi na macowari, "se w'ikinamico mu Burusiya" ni ngombwa. Bitewe n'imbaraga ze, ibitaramurwa bwa mbere byarerewe mu nzu y'imikino, kandi ibitabo by'imbere mu gihugu byo mu kinyejana cya 18 cyakungahaye ku mirimo ya kera.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuhungu wa Hisnignign Alexandre Redarokov yavutse ku ya 25 Ugushyingo 1717 mu muryango w'abanyacyubahiro bakennye. Sumbiroken yari ashaje, nuko umwana ahabwa uburere akurikije imigenzo. Nkiri umwana, yakoraga ibijumba.
Mu 1732, umwangavu yabaye umunyeshuri winyamanswa. Ikigo cy'uburezi cyibanze ku gutegura abakozi ba gisirikare, ba seriveri y'abaturage n'inkiko. Redarokov yakiriye amashuri meza, kwiga amateka, geografiya, intangangorori, indimi z'amahanga n'ubundi bumenyi. Gahunda iteganijwe nayo yarimo guterana no kubyina.
Mu myaka 8, ko umusore yamaze mu mirambo, yakundaga ibitabo n'ubuhanzi n'ubugingo bwe bwose, bwahawe ibitekerezo byinshi. Yasomye imirimo y'abanditsi b'Abafaransa kandi, abigana, yanditse ibisigo n'indirimbo. Mu banditsi bo mu rugo, Vredily Trediakovsky batowe mu banditsi bo mu rugo. Redarokov yanditse igitonde na Ompa mu rwego rwa Anna John, ategeka muri kiriya gihe.
Amaze kurangiza amahugurwa mu 1740, yabaye umusirikare. Afite imyaka 23, Alegizandere yiyandikishije ku bakozi mu gihirahiro cyo kubara Miniha. Iherezo ryemera. Bidatinze, SumagaV yabaye umunyamabanga wihariye wa Mikhail Golovin, hanyuma nyuma Alexei Razumavsky. Mugihe kizaza, hari umwuga mwiza, ariko icyambere ni ibitabo. Umusimweri utangira yasomwe n'imirimo ya Mikhail Lomontov.
Ubuvanganzo
Abari aho bateranye bamenye izina rya Sumagav bashimira Salon aho abastocracy Petersburg bagiye. Amagambo ye y'urukundo yari asabwa cyane. Umusirikare mwiza yatsinze, atanga ikinamico yitwa "umunyamahanga". Gutangira ikinamico yumwanditsi.
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa Sumander Desarow bufitanye isano ninzoka nubuvanganzo. Yasize umurage w'abakomoka mu migerire 9, ibitumanaho 20, 3 operadiltto, ibisigo, od, base n bikora ubundi bwoko. Ibikorwa bye byasohotse kumpapuro z'ikinyamakuru "imirimo ya buri kwezi". Umusizi yabyaye integuro ye yitwa "inzuki zikomeye".
Mu byago bya Kinan "Hamlet", "Saven na Trum", "Artinto", "Semiz", "Damiz" n'abandi. "Huores" yatangajwe mu 1747. Yabaye uburambe bwa mbere aho uburyo bwa plawrought bwarebwaga. Ibicuruzwa byari bijyanye n'Uburusiya bwa kera, igikomangoma KIE na Murumuna we Korev. Hagati yumugambi, urukundo rubabaje hagati yimico nyamukuru nubwiza bwumujyi, kimwe namakimbirane yibitekerezo bye hamwe numwenda.
Ibyago "Umuhanda", "Dmitry Samozvana", "Mstislav" yahishuye ibitekerezo by'imibereho no muri politiki by'umwanditsi. Imico nyamukuru muri bo ni umutegetsi, kandi ibyago byari bifitanye isano nurugamba rwibitekerezo, ibyumviro byinshingano nigitugu. Ibiranga ibyago bya Suroikov ntabwo byari igikorwa, ariko igihe kirekire cyinyuguti amasezerano yumwanditsi yari yihishe.
Mu baje mu banye b'i Peru wo mu musizi w'Uburusiya, imirimo ya Tresotinius, "gutongana", "lyochimeli", "curon", "Curon yo kwiyumvisha", "Curon y'inshuti y'umukobwa we" n'abandi. Ibice bya Pamphlet bigamije ingaruka zibisobanuro bigaragara byintwari, inyuguti zamenyekanye, kandi isano nukuri ntigushidikanywaho. Ururimi rwinshi kandi rugaragaza rutandukanijwe nibikorwa bisekeje bya Redaro.
Yagize uruhare runini mu bitabo by'ikinyejana cya 18. Uhagarariye neza amakinamico yashizeho amakinamico, prose, ibisigo, imigani na pigram. Witondere cyane umuntu we akwiye bijyanye namateka yikinamico yu Burusiya.
Elizaveta Petrovna yashyizeho Gesimov n'Umuyobozi wa mbere w'Uburusiya, kubera kwerekana ibyago na Neadies, Theatre. " Ukoresheje icyizere cy'Umwamikazi, umusizi yabonye ishami muri theatre, yemerewe kuzana ibitekerezo byiza. Ibyago by'umwanditsi byari ishingiro ry'ikindi gitabo.
Yamaze imyaka 5, yaremye uburyo bwo gucungwa gucunga, gushaka ibibanza, gutera inkunga n'abahanzi. Umukinnyi wigitabo yabuze uburambe, yari amakimbirane ashyushye, ariko we akunze ubudahemuka. Mu 1761, Sumarokow yagombaga gusiga ikintu gikundwa no kwimuka kuva St. Petersburg kugera Moscou.
Ingoma ya Elizabeti Petrovna na, nyuma y'umunani w'intebe, Catherine II, umusizi yari mu batavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi. Yanditse ibyago bibaza abami, kandi bashiraho abanyacyubahiro bonyine. Gukomeretsa nyabyo byakinnye nyuma yo kumenyesha guverinoma itonze kuri Guverinoma, kandi ubuzima bwite bwa Saashiv bwabaye impamvu yo kwandikisha.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Alexandre Redarokov yaje kuba umunyacyubahiro wambere wafashe icyemezo cyo kubona ibikorwa byubuvanganzo. Yahuye n'ingorane z'amafaranga kubera amahitamo atoroshye, yagombaga gukorwa ashyigikira guhanga. Akenshi, bivuga ku mabaruwa kuri Catherine II, SumagaV wasobanuye ikibazo cy'urukundo kubuhanzi.Yashyize mu mutego hejuru yurwego. Ku mpinga y'umwuga, SumagaV yari afite amafaranga menshi. Ibikorwa bye byacapishijwe mu kiguzi cy'ububiko, Leta yishyuye ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru ngarukamwaka, abaseriga 300 bari bafite. Imibereho itaye kandi igakomeza yatumye gusenya no guhoraho.
Kurongorwa ku kidage, Alexandre Redarokov yatangije nyirabuja, wari uje mu mukobwa we. Yari umukobwa wa Kucher. Ishyaka ryatumye umuryango wangiza umuryango. Nyuma yo gusenyuka kw'uwo mwashakanye mu 1769, umusizi yashakanye n'umukundwa, ayo yari afite abana babiri icyo gihe. Abavandimwe b'umugore wa mbere bagera ku rukiko basaba ko kwamburwa uburenganzira bwe bw'ababyeyi. Umusizi yaratsinze urubanza, ariko urubanza ruranguruye rwateje amatongo ya macowa. Yashakaga guhumurizwa muri alcool.
Amaze kwimukira i St. Petersburg yerekeza muri Moscou, yananiwe mu bucuruzi bwa Teatical, SumagaV obrek umuryango ku kaga. Mu 1777, uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri yarapfuye. Bidatinze, umusizi yahisemo kurongora mwishywa wumugore udakwiye. Muri kiriya gihe, itandukaniro riri hagati ye numugeni wabaga imyaka irenga 30. Ubukwe bwabaye, nyuma y'amezi atandatu, Sumagayo yarapfuye.
Urupfu
Kunywa inzoga, indwara yimitsi ishingiye ku guhangayika buri gihe, habaye intangiriro y'ubuhumyi. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umusizi yari indwara ngufi ku buryo bugoye ku bintu byumvikana. Yapfuye ku ya 11 Ukwakira 1777, adasize umurage w'abana. Umwanditsi yagumye abakobwa babiri mu bubano bwa mbere, ndetse n'umuhungu n'umuhungu wo mu bumwe n'uwo twashakanye wa kabiri.
Abavandimwe Alexandre Redarov nta ntera yitabiriye gushyingura. Munzira iheruka gukorwa nishyuye abahanzi Moscou. Imva yumusizi iri mumarimbi ya Don Monastery. Urupfu rwa Redaros rwagize icyo ruvuga kuri benshi, bahinduye umukinyi w'ikinamico, ariko uruhare rwe mu iterambere ry'ivangaho kandi ikinamico biragoye gusuzugura.
Ibintu bishimishije
Ubuzima bwa Alexandre Desarow bwari bukize mubitekerezo, ibibazo byamatsiko nibindi bishimishije.- Genome yonyine uwanditse byari bigoye gukora ari igisigo cya epic. Gutangira kwandika "DITRIRADA", ntabwo yigeze arangiza akazi.
- Mu gusinya "Epistole kubarwanyi b'Abarusiya" Intangiriro A.., Sumagav yakomanze abasomyi. Benshi bahisemo ko umwanditsi ari uwa Alexander Suvorov.
- Umusizi yemeje ko wanze Serfdom.
- Yibanda ku murimo w'abanditsi bazwi, yagabanije "Hamlet" William Shakespeare akurikije ibipimo bya Classism.
- Imva ya Sumaga mugihe gito nyuma yo gushyingura biribagiranye kandi byatakaye. Yabonetse mu 1951, urwibutso rwashyizwe ku kibanza cyo gushyingura.
Bibliografiya
- 1747 - "Heores"
- 1750 - "Kubika no Gupakira"
- 1750 - "Tresotinus"
- 1751 - "Semir"
- 1758 - "Yaropolk na Damiz"
- 1759 - "Aristton"
- 1765 - "Umurinzi"
- 1768 - "Umuhanda"
- 1770 - "Padders"
- 1771 - "Dmitry Demon"
- 1774 - "MStislav"
- 1787 - "Lyhoimets"
- 1787 - "Abavandimwe batatu binjira"
- 1787 - "Uburozi"
- 1787 - "Narcissus"