Chiphunzitso
"Lilime lathu lokoma, loyera ndi labwino kwambiri, komanso lolemera, koma timandipatsa nyumba yabwino."Chifukwa chake Alexander Sumarokov adalemba, wolemba ndakatulo komanso wosewerera, yemwe "abambo a ku Russia aku Russia" ndiofunika. Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zake, zoyeserera zoyambirira zidakwezedwa m'bwalo lamasewera, ndipo mabuku apabanja a m'zaka za zana la 18 adalemedwa ndi ntchito zapamwamba.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Mwana wamwamuna waku Alexander Subarokov adabadwa pa Novembara 25, 1717 m'banja la anthu olemekezeka. Sungirken anali wokalamba, motero mwanayo adapatsidwa chifukwa chotsatira miyambo. Ali mwana, anali wotanganidwa.
Mu 1732, wachinyamatayo anakhala wophunzira wa nyumba za mwininyumba. Mabungwe ophunzitsira anali oyang'ana kwambiri pokonza ankhondo, seva yapa boma ndi ku Cott. SumarAromov adalandira maphunziro abwino kwambiri, kuphunzira mbiri, kufufuza, mwa zilankhulo zakunja ndi sayansi zina. Pulogalamu yovomerezekanso idaphatikiziranso zodzikongoletsera ndi kuvina.
Kwa zaka 8, kuti mnyamatayo akhala ku Corps, adakonda mabuku ndi luso ndi moyo wake wonse, zomwe zidaperekedwa kwambiri. Anawerenga ntchito za olemba achi France ndipo, kuwatsatira, adalemba ndakatulo ndi nyimbo. Mwa olemba apabanja, molakwika trediakovsky adasankhidwa pakati pa olemba zapakhomo. SubarArokov analemba kuti aike ma comrades a OSA polemekeza Anna John, akulamulira munthawi imeneyi.
Atamaliza maphunziro mu 1740, adakhala mkulu. Pofika 23, Alexander adalembetsedwa ndi ogwira ntchito mu stationery wa miniha. Fate idadzifunsa. Posakhalitsa, Sura Lirler inakhala Secretary wa Mikail Golovin, ndipo pambuyo pake Alexei zziwavsky. M'tsogolomu, panali ntchito yabwino kwambiri, koma mfundo imeneyi inali yofalitsa mabuku. Wolemba ndakatulo woyamba adawerengedwa ndi ntchito za Mikhail Lomonosov.
Malembo
Omvera akupezeka adazindikira dzina la SumarArokov chifukwa cha saloni pomwe aristocracyg amapita. Mawu ake achikondi anali ofunidwa kwambiri. Wapolisi waluso wapeza kupambana, kupereka sewero lotchedwa "Boores". Chifukwa chake ndidayamba sewero la wolemba.
Mbizinesi yolenga ya Alexander Suriarow imalumikizidwa ndi zisudzo ndi mabuku. Anasiya mbadwa za cholowa cha mavuto 9, 20 Compates, 3 Opera la 3 Opera, ndakatulo, od, basen ndi ntchito za mtundu wina. Ntchito zake zidasindikizidwa patsamba la magazini "limagwira ntchito pamwezi". Wolemba ndakatuloyo adatulutsa mawu ake odziwika bwino.
Zina mwa zipsinjo zosewerera "Hamlet", "ofawa", Ariston "," SEmir "," Dimiz "ndi ena. "Bolo" yofalitsidwa mu 1747. Anayamba kukhala patsogolo koyamba momwe njira yofanira imawonedwa. Zogulitsazi zinali za Russia wakale, Prince Kie ndi mchimwene wake Korev. Pakatikati pa chiwembu, chikondi chomvetsa chisoni pakati pa munthu wamkulu ndi kukongola kwa mzindawo, komanso kusamvana kwa malingaliro anu ndi ngongole.
Tsoka "Evekey", "Dmitry Samozvana", "Mstislav" adawululira malingaliro andale komanso andale za wolemba. Akuluakulu mwa iwo anali wolamulira, ndipo tsoka linagwirizana ndi kumenyera nkhondo, zomveka za ntchito ndi wankhanza. Chinthu chopezeka m'mavuto a Ching'ono sichinali kanthu, koma mawu ochulukirapo a anthu omwe Lofe adabisidwa.
Pakati pa nthabwala za ndakatulo ya ku Russian, ntchito za tresotinius, "oteteza popanda mawu", "anyezi", "mayi wa mwana wake wamkazi" ndi ena. Zidutswa za kapepalamo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tanthauzo la ngwaziyo, zilembozo zidadziwika, ndipo kulumikizana ndi zenizeni ndikosatheka. Chilankhulo chowala komanso chowonekera kwambiri chimasiyanitsidwa ndi ntchito za Commic za Sumaro.
Anagwira nawo gawo lalikulu m'mabuku a m'zaka za zana la 18. Woimira wokongola wa cacimas adalenga masewero, prose, ndakatulo, nthano ndi epigram. Pamasonkhezeretsani kwambiri munthu wake kuti ali ndi mbiri yakale ya zisudzo zaku Russia.
Elizavta Petrovna anasankha Sumamov ndi Director woyamba wa ku Russia, chifukwa cha zamavuto ndi nthata, zisudzo. " Pogwiritsa ntchito chidaliro cha ufumuwo, wolemba ndakatulo adawona dipatimenti kubwalo, kuloledwa kulera malingaliro okweza. Tsoka la wolemba linali maziko a ma repatteore.
Kwa zaka 5, adalenga lingaliro kuti lizitha kuwongolera, kufunafuna malo, ndalama ndi ojambula. Zochitika zosewerera, anali munthu wozunza kwambiri, koma iye ankakonda zaluso mokhulupirika. Mu 1761, Sudearborow amayenera kusiya chinthu chomwe ndimakonda ndikuyenda kuchokera ku St. Petersburg kupita ku Moscow.
Pamapeto pa ulamuliro wa Elizabeth Petrobna ndipo, atamaliza mpando wachifumu, Katherine II, wolemba ndakatulo anali m'modzi mwa otsutsa. Analemba mavuto omwe akuwafunsa mafumu, ndipo anakhazikitsa munthu wonyoza. Kuvulala kwenikweni kudaseweredwa ndi boma lake lakuthwa, ndipo moyo wa Sasharov adakhala chifukwa chovomerezeka.
Moyo Wanu
Alexander Subaromov adakhala woyamba kukhala m'modzi woyamba yemwe adaganiza zopanga zolemba. Anakumana ndi mavuto azachuma chifukwa cha kusankha kovuta, zomwe zimayenera kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi luso. Nthawi zambiri, ponena za makalata opita ku Catherine II, Sumarokarov adafotokozera zovuta za chikondi cha zojambulajambula.Anaika zosungirako zinthuzo. Pa nsonga ya ntchito, Sumarokarov anali ndi ndalama zambiri. Ntchito zake zidasindikizidwa ndi ndalama zosungira ndalama, boma lidalipira kupuma pantchito, ma serf 300 anali atakhala. Moyo woyipa komanso wopitilira unayambitsa kuwonongeka ndikuwonongeka kosalekeza.
Kukwatiwa ndi Germany, Alexander Subarmov anayamba mbuye wake, yemwe anali kubwera mwa mwana wake wamkazi. Anali mwana wamkazi wa Kicher. Kulakalaka kunapangitsa banjali. Pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa wokwatirana mu 1769, wolemba ndakatulo adakwatirana ndi wokondedwa, womwe anali ndi ana awiri nthawi imeneyo. Achibale a mkazi woyamba adapeza khothi ndikuwafunsa kuti abwerere ufulu wa makolo ake. Wolemba ndakatulo adapambana mlanduwo, koma kubweza kokweza kumapangitsa kuti azikhala osewera. Amafuna kulimbikitsa mowa.
Atachoka ku St. Petersburg kupita ku Moscow, alephera pa bizinesi yamatabwa, banja la oblarkov pazovuta. Mu 1777, mneneri wachiwiri wa wolemba wamwalira. Posakhalitsa wolemba ndakatulo adaganiza zokwatirana ndi mkazi wake wosayenera. Panthawiyo, kusiyana pakati pa iye ndi mkwatibwi kunawerengetsa zaka zoposa 30. Ukwati unachitika, ndipo patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, Sumarokakov anamwalira.
Imfa
Kuledzera, vuto la mitsempha pamaziko opanikizika nthawi zonse, kuyamba kwa khungu kumamveka. Choyambitsa kufa kwa ndakatuloyi chinali matenda ofupikirana ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino. Adamwalira pa Okutobala 11, 1777, osasiya cholowa cha ana. Wolemba anacheperabe ana aakazi awiri kuyambira ukwati woyamba, komanso mwana wamkazi ndi mwana wamwamuna wa ku Union ndi mkaziyo wachiwiri.
Achibale Alexander Sumarov analibe ndalama zolipirira pamaliro. Munjira yomaliza omwe adachitidwa ndi zojambula za Moscow theat zisudzo. Manda a ndakatulo ali kumanda a a Dona a Don Monry. Imfa ya Masarolo imatchedwa ambiri, osasunthika za wosewerera, koma zopereka zake pakukula ndi zisudzo ndizovuta kusamachepetsa.
Zosangalatsa
Moyo wa Alexander Suriforow anali wolemera m'mantha, milandu yosangalatsa komanso mfundo zosangalatsa.- Njiwa yokha yomwe wolemba anali ovuta kugwira ntchito inali ndakatulo ya epic. Kuyamba kulemba "Dimitrirada", sanamalize ntchitoyi.
- Mwa kusaina "Epistole kupita kunkhondo yaku Russia" Oyamba a A.S., Sumarmokov anagwetsa owerenga. Ambiri asankha kuti zolembazo ndi za Alexander Sukovorov.
- Wolemba ndakatulo adakonza zokana za Serfed.
- Poganizira za ntchito ya olemba otchuka, adakonzanso "Hamlet" William Shakespeare mogwirizana ndi zibowo.
- Manda a Sumadov panthawi yochepa itayiwalika ndikutayika. Anapezeka mu 1951, chipilala chidakhazikitsidwa pamalo omata.
M'bali
- 1747 - "Boso"
- 1750 - "Sungani ndi Luro"
- 1750 - "trisyotos"
- 1751 - "Semir"
- 1758 - "Yaropolk ndi Dimiz"
- 1759 - "Ariston"
- 1765 - "Woyang'anira"
- 1768 - "Msewu waukulu"
- 1770 - "Pudders"
- 1771 - "Dmitry Soln"
- 1774 - "Msrislav"
- 1787 - "lyhoimets"
- 1787 - "Abale Atatu Alowa"
- 1787 - Poizoni "
- 1787 - "Narcissus"