Ubuzima
Jerome Kulrome Jerome - Ubwongereza bw'amacungire y'Ubwongereza n'umwanditsi, gukundwa mu Burusiya byaje kuba hejuru kuruta mu Bwongereza. Umwanditsi w'akazi kazwi "atatu mu bwato, atabariye imbwa" yabayeho ubuzima bukize, kandi umwuga we wari wuzuye ubushakashatsi.
Jerome K. Jerome yavukiye mu muryango mugari ku ya 2 Gicurasi 1859 mu ntara ya Squaporshire, i Walsal. Se w'umuryango yari Jenerali wa Higali, wahinduye izina kuri Jerome Clep Jerome. Yakoraga nk'umubwiriza nta san, yinjije ibyuma, kubaka no gucukura amakara.
Kwizera amahirwe masa, Jerome SR. yashoye mu misaruro yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro kuruta kuzana umugore we n'abana 4 ku kibazo gihanganye. Umuryango wimukiye i Londres ku nyungu kandi utura mu Karere gakema, Iburasirazuba. Abana basobanuwe ku ishuri.
Jerome-yari muto ntabwo yari ashishikajwe n'amasomo kandi ntabwo yatwaye ubucuti na bagenzi be. Ishyaka rye nyamukuru ryari igitabo. Mu gihe cye cy'ubusa, umuhungu yarasezeye ku rugendo ruzengurutse umujyi, inyungu, ingendo z'ibihe zo gutwara zemerewe gushakisha umuhanda utandukanye. Umwangavu utaruye yagaragaye kubintu bito yabonye hirya no hino mu nkengero za Londres, yarebye abantu batandukanye n'ibihe, bikaba banki ye y'umwanditsi.
Jerome-Serkuru yapfuye giturumbuka mu 1871, ku buryo umuhungu agomba kuva mu myigire yabo gushaka amasomo yabo. Umwanya wa mbere munzira yumwuga niwo mwanya wa polisi muri sosiyete ya gari ya moshi. Afite imyaka 14, Jerome yatangiye gutanga umusanzu mu ngengo y'imiryango, maze mu 1875 nyina yarapfuye. Hamwe na bashiki ba Palina, Blandina na murumuna wa Milton, umuhungu yahatiwe kwiyitaho. Nyuma yimyaka yagiye ashakisha aho yerekeza, ahura nubuhanga hamwe no kubona imigati.
Kuva mu 1977, Jerome kuva 1977. K. Jerome yari umukinnyi w'ikigo gitandukanye kandi azengurwa imyaka 3 mu Bwongereza. Yakoze munsi y'izina rya Peludonym Harold cricdon. Umuhanzi watangiye ntabwo yagabanije kumenyekana no gusezera aho. Jerome yashoboye kuba umwarimu, umufasha wa Strana, Pasika, umunyamakuru.
Nkumunyamakuru, umusore yanditse inyandiko, ariko ntiyakira ibyifuzo byo gutangaza. Igitabo "kuri stage no inyuma yabyo" byanditswe mu 1885, byazanye intsinzi itegerejwe. Umwanditsi yavuze ku byamubayeho cyane kandi ashishikajwe na rubanda.
Ibitabo
Intsinzi yumutwe wa mbere yatangajwe yari yuzuye umwanditsi. Umwaka umwe, yanditse ibyanditswe "ibitekerezo bidafite ishingiro", byashimwe cyane na rubanda. Jerome K. Jerome yahisemo kwitangira ibikorwa by'ubuvanganzo. Mu 1889, urumuri rwabonye umurimo w'ingenzi w'umwanditsi - "batatu mu bwato, batabariye imbwa."
Umwanditsi ntabwo yateguye gukora urwenya nyamukuru ya Leitmotif. Prototypes yinyuguti nkuru yatangaga inkomoko yumwanditsi George Wingrove na Karl Hansel. Igitabo cyabaye inkuru yibibazo bisekeje aho abadeli bakubiswe nubwato kuri thames.
Nyuma yo gutangazwa, igitabo cyahise kiba umurimo ukunda w'Abongereza. Umubare w'ubwato na Thames, muri iki gihe cyiyongereye cyane, wakwegereye ba mukerarugendo mushya ku ruzi. Kumyaka 20, haragurishwa kopi zirenga miliyoni 1. Yazanye umwanditsi amafaranga ashimishije yagize uruhare mu ntangiriro y'ibikorwa bikomeye byo guhanga. Jerome Kull Jerome yanditse igitabo gito ninyandiko, ariko ntabwo byagenze neza nkimirimo yambere.
Mu 1892, hamwe n'incuti ze, yasohoye ikinyamakuru "umunebwe", yatangije ibyamamare mu Bwongereza bwose. Ku rupapuro rwe rwasohotse imirimo ya Robert Stevenson, ikirango cya Twee nabandi banditsi bazwi. Igitabo cyashizweho kuri ba nyakubahwa gitangwa ibisigo rusange, inkuru, inoti zurugendo, ibibazo no gusubiramo.
Mu 1893, Jerome yashinze igitabo "uyu munsi, ariko ntabwo aribindi byambere cyangwa ibinyamakuru bya kabiri cyangwa ibinyamakuru bya kabiri byahindutse uburyo bwo gushora imari, kandi byombi byarafunzwe. Byongeye kandi, igihe cyose cyagiye gukorana nibikorwa byabandi, kandi sinabonye umwanya wo kwandika Jerome. Ubwanditsi burangwa no kurekura icyegeranyo cyinkuru "ibishushanyo bya lilav, ubururu nicyatsi".
Urugendo mu Budage mu 1898 rwahumekeye umwanditsi ku iremwa ry '"bitatu by'iziga bine", byatekerejwe nko gukomeza inkuru yunvikana kubyerekeye inshuti nziza. Ibisobanuro by'intwari ntabwo byateje umunezero nk'uwo wa mbere, ariko nyuma yo gusohora, byakozwe mu 1900, byagaragaye ko bikenewe kubasomyi.
Nyuma yo kujya mu Burusiya mu 1899, umwanditsi yanditse "abantu b'ejo hazaza", yasohotse mu 1906. Mu 1902, izina ryishuri "imyaka yishuri yumurima wa Chelver" yasohotse. Abashakashatsi bo mu guhanga umwanditsi babona ko ahobiography ya Jerome K. Jerome.
Ku nkuru y'umwanditsi, prose n'imirimo y'imivugo. Ahantu hatandukanye mubijyanye numwuga we twarimo dukina. Barbara, yanditswe mu 1885, yatangiye kwiyanga muri Amerika n'imiterere y'Ubwongereza. "Miss Gobbs" yatsinze neza. Igikorwa cy '"abapangayi kuva mu igorofa rya gatatu" byagiye bivugwa mu musaruro, nubwo bitagabanije kwemezwa n'abanegura. Umwanditsi yakundaga umurimo wo gukiniraho, kandi yakoreye abishaka ku giti cye.
Ikusanyirizo ry'Inkuru "inkuru, zavuzwe nyuma yo kurya" na "Umujyi wa Maritime n'abandi bazimu" bafite ubwoba, biteye isoni, bagaragaza Jerome K. Jerome kurundi ruhande. Nyuma y'intambara, igitabo "Antoni Yohana" n'imvugo z'umwanditsi "ubuzima bwanjye na Epoch", watanze ibitekerezo by'Abiografiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ku ya 21 Kamena 1888, Jerome yabaye uwo mwashakanye wemewe na Georgina Mariya Mariya yo kwitwa Ettle. Uyu mwanditsi ntabwo yari umufana w'ikigo cy'umuryango, ariko urukundo rutunguranye rwahinduye isi, binyuranye nuko umukundwa yarubatse kandi akura umukobwa wimyaka 5. Nyuma y'iminsi 9 nyuma yo gutandukana kwayo, ubukwe n'umwanditsi, wahoze ari umukobwa wabaye. Ubuki bwakoreshejwe muri Thames, Jerome yahumetswe kugirango areme igitabo cyingenzi mubuzima bwe.
Hamwe n'umuryango we, yatuye i Chelsea, ubuso bwa London. Mu biro bifite amoko atera inkunga, yaremye igitabo cy'icyamamare, kivuga kuri Filime nyinshi. Mu 1898, umukobwa mukuru w'abashakanye bagaragaye ku isi, roven. Ubuzima bwihariye bwumwanditsi bwagenze neza.
Patriot yo mu gihugu cye, mu 1914, Jerome yabaye umukorerabushake kandi agarura imbere yo kurengera icyubahiro cy'Ubwongereza mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose. Muri 55, yohereje yakomeretse ku rugamba ku modoka y'isuku. Ibitekerezo byakiriwe mu gihe cy'intambara byagize uruhare runini mu myumvire y'umwanditsi, maze urupfu rwa Padshechitsa mu 1921 rwabaye inkoni.
Urupfu
Imyaka ya nyuma yubuzima bwa Jerome K. Jerome yabaga mu isambu "inline" mu ntara ya Buckinghamshire. Mu ci ryo mu 1927, yapfiriye mu bitaro by'amajyaruguru ya Amajyaruguru. Impamvu y'urupfu niyo yababaye. Umwanditsi yashyinguwe mu rusengero rwa Mutagatifu Mariya muri humima iruhande rw'imva za bashiki bacu blandine.
Hariho ubuhungiro bwa nyuma umugore we numukobwa. Etty yarokotse uwo bashakanye imyaka 11. Umukobwa wa Roven yagerageje kubaka umwuga wo gukora. Ntiyarongoye kandi ananirwa kuba umuhanzi ushakishwa. Umugore yapfuye mu 1966.
I Walsal ni inzu-ndangamurage yeguriwe ubuzima bwite nakazi ka Jerome Clapki Jerome. Ba mukerarugendo baza hano kwiga byinshi kubyerekeye umwanditsi byinshi.
Amagambo
"Ubukene ntabwo ari vice. Byaba ari ishingiro, ntiyagira isoni. "" Imihanda y'ubuzima iruzuye abantu, kandi niba turekuye ikiganza cy'umuntu, vuba aha tuzahita duhana kure. "" Benshi muritwe tuzaba nkabasake, ibyo yabitekerezaga ko Izuba rirashe buri gitondo kugira ngo bumve uko aririmba. "" Kuburambe, nkuko babivuga, bizahembwa menshi. "Bibliografiya
- 1886 - "Ku inyanja no inyuma y 'scenes"
- 1889 - "Kwizihiza Ibitekerezo by'abanebwe"
- 1889 - "Batatu mu bwato, utabariye imbwa"
- 1889 - "Diary y'umusuka umwe"
- 1891 - "Pirushku hamwe na Ghoss"
- 1893 - "Ukuntu Twanditse igitabo"
- 1897 - "Ibishushanyo bya lilav, ubururu n'icyatsi"
- 1898 - "Batatu ku ruziga rune"
- 1907 - "Lilts kuva mu igorofa rya gatatu"
- 1909 - "bo na njye"
- 1923 - "Anthony John"