Ubuzima
Umuyoboro utuje ni umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere kinini cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana cya XVI. Yabayeho igihe bonfires ya Sentari yacuruzwaga mu Burayi norezo bya Rake. Ariko nta bihe bibi cyangwa kubura telesikope byabujije ibyavumbuwe kwabahanga, ibijyanye nubuzima bwurupfu nubupfapfumu biragoye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ku ya 14 Ukuboza 1546, impanga zavukiye mu muryango wa Danemarman, impanga zavutse. Umwe muri bo yapfuye, atarokotse umubatizo; Undi, yashinze ibyawe, yabayeho ubuzima, akurikije ibipimo bigezweho ntabwo ari birebire, ariko abakire mubyabaye, gutotezwa, kuvuba, ko bazagira ibyo biografiya ebyiri. Mwisi yose, uyu mugabo azwi munsi yizina rya latinize ituje.
Bidatinze, ababyeyi bagombaga gutandukana n'umuhungu warokotse: Mu muco wa kera, yahawe uburere bwa murumuna we, Admiral Yergen Braga. Ku mubiri, ibi byagaragaye mu gutuka utuje mu gihome rusange cya tharstruc mu nyoni zigera kuri Castle iri hafi; Binyuze mu jisho nyuma y'ibyabaye byasobanuwe, iyi nyahorere yahawe Suwede atangira kwitwa imyanda. Umuhanga uzaza kuva mu bwana yakundaga kureba inyenyeri hanyuma asoma ibitabo byerekeranye. Ariko, ababyeyi banze ndera bizeraga ko umuhungu we akeneye.
Afite imyaka 12, yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Copenhagen maze yiga "ubuhanzi ndwi bwisanzuye", na nyuma yimyaka 3 nimurirwa muri kaminuza ya Leipzig, azwi cyane ku rwego rwo kwigisha. Igihe yari akiri muri Danimarike, yiboneye bucece eratara yizuba: Igitekerezo gikomeye ku bumenyi bw'iki gihe cy'ubumenyi bw'iki gihe cy'ejo hazaza cyatanze ko "ibicu" bya kure bya kure byavuzwe mu nyandiko.
Ntabwo bizwi uburyo byiga umwangavu ku manywa, ariko amara nijoro ryamajoro ibikoresho byakoreshwaga murugo kandi biguzwe kumafaranga se utanga.
Muri Kanama 1563, ihuriro rya Saturne na Jupiter byabaye, ariko inzitizi yahanuye - Nta n'umwe mu bahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere wahanuye neza: Copernic yibeshye iminsi myinshi, kandi inyenyeri ibanziriza - kurenza ukwezi. Ameza arakenewe kugirango hamenyekane amakosa yo kubara inyenyeri, umusore yahisemo. Kandi yaremye ameza - iyambere kwisi.
Muri Gicurasi 1565, intambara yo muri Danemark-Suwede yatangiye, nyirarume Jejeni yibukije atuje mu gihugu cye, ariko nyuma y'ukwezi ku buryo apfa apfa ahita asiga umuhungu wa kure.
Kugira ngo arangize uburezi mu mpeshyi y'umwaka utaha, umusore yaje kwiyanga, ariko kubera icyorezo, icyorezo cyahatiwe kwimukira kumera, aho atabanje kuba hamwe n'abagenzi - DaneManing Noblemup parsberg. Amakuru yerekeye iyi ntambara iratandukanye. Dukurikije amakuru amwe - umwanzi yari umuvandimwe wa kure, ukurikije undi - umunyeshuri bigana; Amakuru amwe avuga kuri pistolet, abandi kubyerekeye intwaro zikonje.
Hariho verisiyo yo kutumvikana kutumvikanaho byabaye impamvu ya duel. Umwe azwi cyane: Kubera iyo mpamvu, kurwana n'umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere bwagumaga nta zuru kandi bahatirwa kwambara prostèse abandi bose basigaye. Uhangayikishijwe cyane no gukomeretsa, no ku mazuru ye ashushanyije amazuru ntabwo yigeze agereranywa.
Muri Mata 1569, Braga yaje kumera, aho indorerezi z'ikirere yakomeje kwiga Alchemy na astrologiya mu gihe. Ahantu hamwe, abanyabukorikori baho bakoze isi yo mwijuru mubishushanyo byayo, diameter yacyo yari ifite kimwe cya metero imwe nigice, igice cya kabiri, kimwe na kimwe cya kabiri, kimwe na quadrant ya metero 11 z'uburebure. Twabibutsa ko telesikope ya mbere yagaragaye nyuma yimyaka 7 nyuma y'urupfu rutuje.
Mu 1571, se kavukire w'umuhanga yarapfuye. Papa wumuryango Castle yagiye mumigabane ingana kandi murumuna we Yerungira. Gusubira muri Danemark umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere, usibye ibikorwa bya siyansi, byasezeranijwe mu bucuruzi - hamwe na nyirarume ya fagitire yagabye impapuro n'ikirahure.
1572 babaye ibiteye ubwoba bwo gucana. Ubwa mbere, umunyacyubahiro yasanze bishoboka gushimangira urwikekwe rureme kandi arongora amakuru (akurikije amakuru amwe, akaba n'inyenyeri ya Cassiopeus, inyenyeri nziza yagaragaye. Ibi byabanje imyaka 500, flash isa muri galaxy yacu yaguye Uburayi. Ibyahanuwe byinshi byagaragaye kubyerekeye iherezo ryisi.
Igitekerezo kitari cyo ni uko cyari gikomeye cyangwa ikintu kidasanzwe, ariko mu gitabo "ku nyenyeri nshya" mu mwaka wa 1573, wagaragaye ko yangiza igicapo cya Luminaire yari azi ko Luminaire yari inyenyeri iherereye Kuva ku isi uri ntoya kuruta umubumbe. Rero, kubisobanuro bya Johann Kepr, inyenyeri nshya yatangaje ko hagaragaye mubumenyi bw'ikirere gishya.
Astrono
Igikorwa ca siyansi cyindabyo gituje cyari gikomeye kandi gikungahaye mubisubizo ko bigoye gusobanura mu ngingo imwe. Urashobora gutondekanya ibintu byingenzi byagezweho no gufungura umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere. Erega ubuzima bweguriwe astrono yindorerwamo, Braga yageze kuri byinshi:
- Gukora sisitemu yumwimerere ya geo-Visiocentric yisi, aho inyigisho za Ptolémée na Copernicuni, zivuga ko izuba, ukwezi n'inyenyeri n'inyenyeri - kuzenguruka izuba.
- Yubatse Obsetory ya mbere mu Burayi, ibikoresho byinshi by'inyenyeri byatanzwe na we ku giti cye cyangwa byakozwe mumishinga yayo.
- Kongera ukuri kw'ibitekerezo by'inyenyeri n'imibumbe birenze gahunda; Imbonerahamwe ya mbere yingingo zigaragara zari kumurika no gushushanya gushya kuri make; yapimye igihe cyumwaka hamwe nikosa rya kabiri.
- Bwa mbere muri siyansi, byaje ku myanzuro ifatika yerekeye imiterere idasanzwe y'ingoma no kubura "kristu yatwaye imibumbe."
- Mu myaka icumi ishize, ikinyejana cya 16 cyasohoye akamenyetso gashya k'inyenyeri, bisimburwa n'ububiko bwa kidobe bwa Ptolémée, cyakoreshejwe mbere mu Burayi; Cataloge Yamashita ituje harimo mbere 777, hanyuma inyenyeri 1004.
- Yakusanyije ibikoresho byibarurishamibare byibarurishamibare kumwanya wimibiri yo mwijuru; Ibisubizo by'ibiganiro byinshi bya Braga byakemuye mugenzi we n'abakurikira Johann Kepler gufungura amategeko y'imibumbe.
Mu bindi, Tycho Proge ni uhimbye uruhara no gushyira mu gaciro: Yahimbye umuryango wo ku muryango, yubatse imashini ye yo gucapa, na mushiki wa mushiki we wakoraga mu buryo bwemewe n'umugore wa mbere - mu bumenyi bw'igihe kinini.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kimwe n'abantu benshi, injego ituje yari umuntu uremereye, udasanzwe kandi utagira ikinyabupfura. Ubuzima bwe bwite butwikiriye mumigani. Dukurikije ibihuha, umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere, yari umupfumu n'umusinzi, yari afite dwarf ye, yari yicaye munsi y'ameza mugihe cy'imihango, na Elk, ingingo zacitse nyuma yo kugwa ku ngazi. Ntiyigeze aruhuka mu mazisi n'izuru ry'abahanga mu by'ubuhanga, bahinduye iyo proshyes yari ikozwe mu ibyuma by'agaciro kandi ikambika diyama.
Ibintu bishimishije byaturutse mu mibereho ya Brahe harimo ko yashigishije abami babiri b'Abanyaburayi. Mu mizo ya mbere, umwami wa Danemark niwe witotombeye astrono kubaka iyubakwa ry'inzu ndetse n'ubwisanzure bw'icyo kirwa cya Khwan kandi cyagize uruhare mu kuvyerekejwe mu kirwa gituje 1% by'ibicuruzwa byigihugu bya Danemark . Mu kurangiza ubuzima bwa Braga bwabaye umwami w'abami w'Ingoma Yera Rudolph wa II; Monarch yabayeho cyane cyane Prague kandi ifasha umuhanga ukomeye yimukira muri uyu mujyi.
Ariko, yari azi umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere n'ubuyambanyi. Umuhungu wa Friedrich wa II, IV ya Gikristo, ntabwo yashimye amafaranga kandi akeneye amafaranga yo kwiyamamaza kwa gisirikare, yambuwe inkunga yubuka bwo kwabahanga, kandi guhatirwa kuva muri Danimarike.
Astronoma yari afite abarwayi benshi badafite uburwayi muri Danimarike. Udusambye ntiyari yishimye ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi byo mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi (kuba yarakoze atuje kandi agahagarika imisoro, akirengagiza imisoro, kandi yirengagije imisoro (hamwe n'umugore we atigeze arongora, no ku kirwa cya Khwan cyirengagijwe, no ku kirwa cya Khwan cyirengagijwe ibikubiye mu itorero).
Urupfu
Urupfu rw'Umuhanga ukomeye mu 1601 rwatanze imigani idahwitse kuruta ubuzima. Isomo rya mbere ryurupfu ni icyuho cyikibaya cyabaye. Ukurikije ikibi hanyuma kikaba Braga yavuye hanze Kugira ngo akeneye, yaba yarababaje umwami). Ariko, imiti yigihe yacu ivuga kubintu nkibi bidashoboka.
Nkiyindi mpamvu itera urupfu rwinyenyeri zizwi, uburozi bwa Mercury bugaragara, kandi mubishoboka kubakiriya ba Danemark yumuhanga wa Girlish, usibye umubyako ukunda abahanga, kuko johan inler, kuko Konchina Kepler, kuko Konchina Buceceye wemereye mugenzi wawe gukoresha ibisubizo by'ibitekerezo by'ingwate.
Kwemeza cyangwa kuvuguruza uburozi bwimva yumuhanga, uherereye muri katedrali ya Bikira Mariya Mbere ya TInt, ukingurwa kabiri: Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 no mu 2010. Isesengura rya shimi ryerekanye ko mumisatsi yinzabibu ituje irimo mercure. Ariko, kwibanda kuri iki kintu ni gito kandi birashobora gusobanurwa haba ibiyobyabwenge nubushakashatsi bwa alchemical.
Byabonetse gusa ko induru izwi cyane ya prostèse yari umuringa. Ariko, ahari intare zahabu cyangwa ifeza nayo yakoreshejwe kandi yakoreshejwe nabahanga mubirori bikomeye, ariko yazimiye cyangwa yashizwemo.
Kwibuka mu bumenyi bw'ikirere kinini, nta bushakashatsi budashoboka gufungura amategeko y'ibikorwa by'isi, byari bitiriwe umusigiti umaze kwitirirwa umuhanga, no kuri Mars, Crater ye yitwa izina rituje Inkongoro. Mu 1984, muri Prague yashinzwe injene ituje na Johann Kepleru.
Iburanisha
- 1573 - "Ku nyenyeri nshya"
- 1588 - "Mu bihe biherutse ku isi yo mu ijuru"
- 1592 - "Guteka Kumenyekana"
- 1598 - "Inzandiko zituje hamwe na Landgraf Hesse-Kasselysky"
- 1598 - "Ubukanishi bw'inyenyeri zivugururwa"