Ubuzima
Anton Delvig numusizi ninshuti lyceum Alexander fushkin. Izina rye riboneka inshuro nyinshi mubisigo byumusizi uzwi cyane wu Burusiya. Delvig yari umuteguro wa salon y'ubuvanganzo muri St. Petersburg, yatangajwe na Almanac "indabyo z'amajyaruguru" kandi ishinze "ikinyamakuru cy'ubuvanganzo."Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Anton Antonovich Delvig ni uhagarariye Kera, ariko ubwoko bwangiritse. Abakurambere be bari Baroni, wasenyutse mu Burusiya muri Leta ya Baltique. Anton yavukiye i Moscou ku ya 6 Kanama 1798. Usibye umutwe, umuryango we nta butunzi wari ufite. Se yakoraga mu rugo rwa Astrakhan, amaze kwemerera ku ntera ya Jenerali Majoro, ahinduka umuyobozi wa Moscou Kremlin. Umushahara we wari ukomeye bihagije kugirango ukenewe cyane. Mama Lyubov Krasikov yasuye na umwuzukuru wa azurdaughter-astrononomoule andrei krasilnikov.
Ababyeyi bahaye umuhungu imyitozo mu kigo cyigenga. Mu burere bwe no mu bindi bizima, Perigogegue Alexander Dmitrievich Borodkov yagize uruhare runini. Niwe wakodeshaga umwana gukunda ibitabo n'ibitabo, basabwe se wohereje umuhungu we muri Tsarskoyel baherutse gukingura.
Anton yari afite imyaka 13. Ku bushake bushimishije, yinjiye mu cyiciro kimwe hamwe na Ivan Pushchin, Alexander Cushkin na Wilhelm Kühelmbecker. Inshuti za Lyceris zakomokaga ku miryango ikennye, ariko zatandukanijwe nubuhanga nisa ryimico myiza.
Icyamamare kandi zimwe na zimwe zidasanzwe zemeye vuba sosiyete. Kimwe n'incuti ze, umuhungu ntabwo yatanze impengamiro ya siyanse yukuri, nuko abarimu bamubonaga ubunebwe. Odnoklassniki yanditse epigrams yoroheje kandi asenya imyaka ingana kubera kudasobanuka kwe no kudashushanya, guha izina "Lena Tosi".
Ariko byarakwiriye kugendera mu bitabo, Delvig yahindutse imbere y'amaso ye. Yavuze ibya kera mu rurimi rwumwimerere, atabizi, kandi yanditse ibisigo. Iyo urubanza rureba guhanga, umusore yerekanye ibitekerezo byiza n'ubushishozi. Inkuru ya Anton yashimishije inshuti, abahimbyi be bizeraga abigisha. Mugihe gisigaye cyiminsi mireri muburiri, yazengurutse parike hafi yi Lyceum cyangwa yishimiye gusoma.
Imwe mu mirimo ya mbere ya Deliginwa yari "ku bufata Paris", mu 1814 yashyize ahagaragara "Ikinyamakuru cy'Uburayi" munsi y'isi. Kubaha imperuka y'impera, umusizi yahimbye igisigo "imyaka itandatu". Abahawe impamyabumenyi baranditse umuziki kuri we bakarohama nk'indirimbo.
Umwuga
Kugira amahugurwa yuzuye, Delvig yinjiye mu ishami ry'umusozi n'umunyu, kandi nyuma y'igihe runaka, maze habaye umukozi w'ibiro bya minisiteri y'imari. Kubera ko Anton atigeze agira ubushake mu nshingano nshya, rero yakoze nta guhumeka no kugaruka. Amakuru yinshingano ze yakorewe buhoro, arakarira abayobozi.
Delvig arota ubusobanuro ndetse anayobora inzandiko na Alexei NikoLavich olen, Umuyobozi w'ibitabo rusange by'Ubwami. Mu myaka ya 1820, imihati ye yambitswe ikamba ry'itsinzi: Umusizi yemejwe afashijwe n'umufasha w'umuryango w'ibitabo. Kuva mu 1821 kugeza 1825, abashinzwe isomero muri iki kigo bakorewe na basinista ivan andreevich Krylov. Ariko hano Anton ntiyaje kurigado.
Aho gukora ibisobanuro byibitabo hanyuma ubishyire muri dosiye yikarita, umusizi yasomye imirimo, yibagirwa akazi. Intangiriro yo kwirukanwa yabonetse vuba. Uruzinduko rusunika, ruherereye i Mikhailovsky, umukozi wihariye yarashe, nubwo yibanje kwinginga inshuti ze. Delvig yahinduye amashami menshi, ariko nta hantu na hamwe ntashobora kwigaragaza. Igikorwa kimwe cyumusore winzozi, nuko umwuga we ntabwo washyizweho.
Kurema
Anton Delvig ntabwo yasize umurage munini w'ubuvanganzo, ariko umurongo we "wijoro", umuziki Alexandre alexandrovich Alyandrovich AlyaBevh yahimbwe, ifatwa nkibikorwa bya kera. Ikozwe n'abahanga mu by'imibare myiza n'abahanga mu isi.
Delvig yari azwi nkamagambo yubuvanganzo, umusizi numubwiriza. Mu 1819, hamwe n'inshuti Alexandre fushkin, Wilhelm Kuhelbecker na Evgenia, umwanditsi wa Yoveniya washyizeho "ubumwe bw'abasizi". Uyu muryango ntabwo wari umunyamwuga, ahubwo wagereranyaga ishyirahamwe rya gicuti.
Gutererana binyuze mumashami atandukanye kandi ntubone porogaramu, umusizi yaje gutuma Almanac "indabyo mumajyaruguru". Yari afite inenge itangaje yerekeye impano kandi yerekana ubushobozi bwo kugenzura, gukurura abanditsi bo muri Moscou na St. Petersburg ubufatanye. Almanac ikurikira ikorwa na Delvig yabaye "urubura".
Ubwonko nyamukuru bwumusizi ni "ikinyamakuru cy'ubuvanganzo". Bishingiye kuri yo mu 1830 hagamijwe Alexander Cuchkin na Peter Vyazemky, Anton yakoze nk'ibigereranyo birwanya ibitabo "by'ubucuruzi" n'abamwumva utize.
Ku mpapuro z'igitabo hari ahantu h'imirimo ya sushkin na kyhehelbecker, bari muri opal. Iki kinyamakuru cyari gikenewe kandi kikaba cyaganiriweho mu ruziga rutandukanye, ariko mu 1831, umubano wa Anton DELIVIA N'IMIBAZO NA ANTONIA N'IMIKORESHWA N'IMIKORESHWA N'IMIKORESHEREZE N'IMIKORANUKA Ifite amatsiko kugirango imirimo yo gutangazanwe nyuma y'urupfu rw'uwashinze.
Delvig yinjiye mu mubare w'abantu batari mu mahanga imibereho y'abatavuga rumwe na leta-politiki. Yari inshuti hamwe nabashuka Mikhail Betav na Kora Ryleev, yitabiriye ibihe by'ikinyamakuru cyo mu kinyamakuru Polar. Nubwo umubano wa hafi n'abarwanyi b'intwaro z'ubugizi bwa nabi, Anton yahisemo kuguma ahantu hizewe kuva muri epicinter.
Umurage w'ubuvanganzo wumusizi ugizwe nibisigo 170. Umwanditsi yakoraga ubushakashatsi bwo guhanga kandi yari mu biremwa ba mbere bo mu Burusiya. Delvig yakunze ubunini bwumurongo wabantu wu Burusiya. Mikhail Glinka, Alexander Dagomyzhsky na Alexander Varlamov yanditse umuziki kubikorwa bya Anton.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Urukundo rwa mbere rwa Anton Delivia rwiswe Sofiya Dmitrievna Potomarev. Yakomeje salon y'ubuvanganzo, aho yagereranyaga imirimo ye y'amababa, na Nikolai Galothe asoma ibyahanuwe bya "Illiad". Umukecuru yakubise imitima y'abanditsi benshi batangira, kandi Delvig ntabwo yari afite. Kumenyekana mubyiyumvo bifatika ntibyabonye igisubizo mubugingo bwe, kandi umusizi agomba kwibagirwa urukundo rwe.
Umukunzi mushya wa Anton yabaye Sofiya Mikhailovna Saltykov, umukobwa w'umujyanama w'ibanga mu rukiko rwa Alexandre I. Mbere yaho, wakiriye uwanze umukobwa, nubwo ibyiyumvo by'urubyiruko byari Ubwubatsi.
Salykova Kumenyana na Delvig yabaye mu mpeshyi 1825. Ubwa mbere, umubyeyi ukaze wa Sony yahaye umugisha ishyingiranwa ryabo, ariko nyuma asubiza ijambo rye: Saltykov yari hypochondrik, wasangaga ahindura igitekerezo cye. Inzira imwe cyangwa indi, ariko ubukwe bwabaye mu rugendo rw'uwo mwaka, Sophia Mikhailovna aba umugore wa Anton Antontovich.
Kurebera mu mwuka, inyungu zisa, ubuvanganzo bushimishije - abashyingiranywe bari bafite byinshi bahuriyeho. Inzu yabo yahise ihinduka salon y'ubuvanganzo aho yari Vokily Zhukovsky yari afite, Alexander Joshking, Evgeny Baratunsky n'abandi. Uwo mwashakanye yize ibisigo ku mutima kandi ikinira kuri piyano. Umukobwa yumvise uwabaye umushyitsi w'inzu ye: yakundaga imirimo y'incuti za Deligney kuva akiri muto.
Ubuzima bwite bwa Anton Deligisu bwateye imbere neza, yakundaga cyane umugore we. Mu bumwe bwabo, nta bana benshi bari bahari, ariko umukobwa w'ikinege wa Elizabeti Antontovna yakundwaga cyane na Data.
Urupfu
Mugihe cyo gufunga "ikinyamakuru cy'ubuvanganzo", cyakozwe na Delvig, cyagize ingaruka ku mworo y'umwanditsi n'umunyamakuru FADDEY Buligar. Umusizi yabuze ubwonko akunda, umusizi yaratowe. Iterabwoba ry'umuyobozi w'abajandarume Alexander Benkerf ryagize ingaruka kuri gake kuri Siberiya. Mu gihe gito cy'impinduramatwara, amagambo y'umuyobozi arashobora gukinisha.
Umusizi yatangiye imizi kenshi. Impamvu y'urupfu rwe niyo yababaye. Kimwe n'incuti y'incuti yahanuye inshuti ye ya Lyceum, kubera ko Delvig yari akiri muto - imyaka 32. Imva ya Antonto Antoovich iherereye muri Necropolis ya Barters i St. Petersburg.
Igisigo cya Deligney ntabwo gizwi cyane kuburyo imirongo yimirimo ye yahindutse amagambo, ariko kwibuka ibikorwa byumwanditsi birabikwa. Muri iki gihe, hari igihembo cya buri mwaka cyitiriwe Anton Degis "kubera ubudahemuka ku ijambo na se", bahawe abanditsi bateza imbere imigenzo y'Abarusiya mu kazi. Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kugaragara mubitabo mubuvanganzo no mubitabo kumateka ya Tsarskalsky Lyceum.
Akazi
- 1814 - "Triolet Igikomangoma Gorchakov"
- 1821 - "Yoo, imbaraga z'ubwiza buhebuje! .."
- 1823 - "Ku nyoni, yatanzwe ku bushake"
- 1828 - "Sang rero nta gahato ..."
- 1829 - "Imyaka ine ya Fantasy"
- 1829 - "gusudira ibisigara"