Ntabwo imikino yose abateurs ikubiyemo amashusho yo gusiganwa muriki cyiciro. Ariko mubyukuri, imibare yerekana amakasi ku rubura ntabwo ahwanye nibyagezweho nabakinnyi b'umupira wamaguru cyangwa abakinnyi ba Volleyball. Buri bwoko bwo guhatana bufite ingorane zayo, ariko iyi ni siporo. Ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bareba baza mu ngoro ya barafu kugirango babone plastiki n'ubuhanga bwa skater. Abahanzi basubiramo amasaha 10-12, bakomeretse, ariko baracyahaguruka kurubura. Bategura imbaraga zo gukubita abumva.
Kubijyanye nibintu byo gusiganwa kumeza ni byiza cyane kandi ninde wabajije biri mubintu 24CM.
"Umuyoboro"
Ikintu cyahamagariwe kubaha igishushanyo cya Skand Skater Densalise. Yabanje gukora umubare urimo ubu buhanga muri 1976. Ariko ntabwo yari umuvumbuzi we, imyaka 2 mbere ye, igishusho Skater KININ Seten yamaze kwerekana abacamanza bayo. Nyuma yo kuvuga kwariyongereye, byagaragaye ko igishusho kiguruka cyakozwe hamwe nibintu byinshi birambuye.
Tekinike ni igikundiro cya scate n'amaboko hejuru, no kuzunguruka kuriyi myanya. Abacamanza batanze amanota menshi niba bibaye kumuvuduko mwinshi kandi hamwe na revolisiyo nyinshi. Mu 1981, Denise yakozwe 105 kuzunguruka kuri 1.8 ku isegonda. Umuvuduko wari imipaka. Byari amateka ye. Kuva icyo gihe, mu Busuwisi, Bilmann ni ikarita y'ubucuruzi.
90% bya gahunda zumugore bashushanijwe nikoranabuhanga ryibanze. Ikirusiya Skater Elena Rodionova yakoze "umuyoboro" hamwe n'amaguru atontoma, kandi Julia Lipnitskaya aboneka hamwe na twine nziza. Yevgeny Plushenko yaramugize, ariko kurambura amababi ye cyane kugira ngo yifufuzwa, bitandukanye na Umukinnyi wa Ubuyapani Hani Yudzuru, abacamanza bita "plastique".
"Kusimbuka bine"
Kugira ngo ukoreshe gukora ibintu byinshi, abakinnyi bahuguwe igihe kirekire nibintu bikomeretsa. Tekinike nuko imibare Skater irimo kubona umuvuduko kandi ifata igihe cyimuka vuba. Noneho yinjira mu cyiciro cyo guta agaciro, iyo ijyanye kurangira ku kuguru. Skater ikora gusunika no gukora ingendo zizunguruka ziguruka. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iki kintu rizitabwa kimwe hamwe na skate imwe kandi yuzuye. Abakinnyi bababara kubera ibibazo n'amavi hamwe nigice cya hip.Mu 1988, igishusho cya Kanada Skater Kurt Brown yakoze gusimbuka mu mpinduramatwara ine maze yinjira mu gitabo cya Guinness. Muri 2000, abakinnyi b'Uburusiya Alexey Yagudin na Yevgeny wongeyeho bari mu marushanwa y'abatavuga rumwe. Bombi bakoze "tulup ya quadce" cyane, bityo "Umwami" wa Gabla Quad nta mahirwe yo kubageraho. Plushenko yakoze impinduramatwara zirenga 100 za Quadrople kugeza kugeza 2013 itangana. Yararenze igifaransa Skater Brian Jubene.
"Spiral Kerrigan"
Urebye, tekinike ya "spiral kerrigan" bisa nkaho byoroshye, ariko irangizwa ryayo risaba kurambura nubushobozi bwo kubika uburinganire. Igishushanyo Igihe kinini gisohora kumaguru imwe mumwanya udahinduka, kandi ukuguru kwa kabiri karazamutse. Muri icyo gihe, kunyerera ukuboko gufata ivi ry'amaguru yazamuye. Izina ry'umutekinisiye wakiriye Nancy Kerrigan mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Umukinnyi wabanyamerika. Yakoze umubare arimo iki kintu, mumikino Olempike yo mu 1994. Nyuma yibyo, byashyizwe muri gahunda yibanze yibikorwa byabagore.
Mu maguru imwe, inzego yashoboye Olga Ikonnikova. Abacamanza bagaragaje ko yambuye kandi akanyerera. Maria Mukhortova na Maxim Trankov yerekanye amashanyarazi ku rubura, yongeyeho ibintu "bya BILMANN". Byari imikorere myiza cyane ukurikije abareba. Igishushanyo cya Skater Ageline Sotnikova yatunguye abumva akora ingaruka zigoye kandi icyarimwe ikakira abashyitsi bafite ukuboko kubusa.
Rippon
Muri 2009, umuhanga muke wo gupangura, aho umukinnyi Adamu Rippon yagize uruhare runini "tano." Intangiriro ye iri mu gusimbuka ukuboko kuzamuye. Nyuma yo kuvuga Rippon, umutoza yamusabye gukora amaboko abiri. Ibi bigoye. Mugihe cyo gusimbuka abakinnyi bashyizwe hamwe kugirango bafate uburinganire. Bikore mugihe amaboko yombi azutse, bigoye mubihe icumi. Rippon yashoboye kwerekana ubu buhanga, niko byahamagariwe mucyubahiro cye.Muri 2018, Ikirusiya Igishusho Skater Evgenia Medvedev yakoze Rippon. Kubwibyo yakiriye ingingo zinyongera zari ingirakamaro mugihe cyo kuvuga.
"Spiral Charlotte"
Umukinnyi w'Ubudage Charlotte Elshgel yabanje kumenya ubu buhanga kandi agigaragaza muri 1920. Mugihe cyo kunyerera, gusohoka kumanura amaguru kumaguru, nkinkunga, icyarimwe kumurera ukuguru, nkuko byavuzwe haruguru. Kurambura neza, abacamanza biha amanota yinyongera. Umukinnyi wo muri Amerika Sasha Cohen ashobora guhagarara muri "Spiral Charlotte", imikorere yose, kandi ukuguru kwe ntirwigeze rugana kuruhande. Impanga zoroshye kandi zishushanya zari Adiline Sotnikova. Yakomeje kwifotoza igihe kirekire, umutwe we uhatirwa cyane ku kuguru.
"Bauer"
Mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Ikidage Skaters, ikindi kintu cyitwa "Bauer". Ku nshuro ya mbere, nakozwe na Inna Bauer, utabaye nyampinga kandi ntabwo watsinze imidari. Tekinike yayo ntabwo igoye, ariko ubwiza ntabwo bwaretse abacamanza bitayeho hamwe nabateze amatwi. Mugihe cyo kuvuga, amaguru arasa. Ubwo kuguru, ari inyuma, uhagaze kuruhande rwimbere.Kubona ibirahuri byinyongera, sksiz ikora cyane. Anina Bauer gusa agarura gato, ariko ntiyabuze ibi. Abanyamerika n'Abayapani jands barimo barimo tekinike muri disikuru zabo.
"Lutz"
Mu 1913, umukinnyi Aloiz Aloiz Lutz yujuje amenyo adafite ibirenge. Bibaho amoko atandukanye, bitewe nuburyo bingahe mu kirere yakoze. Bitewe nurwego mugihe cyo gusimbuka, ndetse na 3 impinduka zikorwa ntambaraga nyinshi. Nyuma ya Aloisa "Lutz" yakoze Umunyakanada Donadian Jackson ku marushanwa yisi mu 1962. Mu guhuza undi gusimbuka, ikintu cya mbere cyasohojwe na Alexander Gadeev. Mu 2001, Yemeyenyo Yongeyeho ntashobora kunanira amaguru agwa mugihe cyo kwerekana "Lutz". Umugore wa mbere wakoze gusimbuka yari umugore wu Burusiya Alexander CORUSOV. Byabaye muri 2018.