Dalai Lama - Ifoto, Ubuzima, Amateka ya Titula yo mu mwuka, Amakuru agezweho, 2019 2021

Ubuzima

Abantu bose baracyakeneye umujyanama ukomeye wumwuka. Mu Burusiya, abakuru b'abiyoko bizeraga abo, bazwi cyane ku buzima bworoheje, imbaraga zo kwizera, zishobora kwigaragaza kw'ibitangaza, kandi zabonye ubwenge. Amateka nyayo atanga urugero ko Dmitry Donskoy yahawe umugisha ku rugamba na Tatar-Mongoliya muri orotodox Mutagatifu Zosonezh asobanura mu mirimo ye idasobanura muri Alexey Karamazov. Dalai Lama ashinzwe indangagaciro n'ubumana bwimbitse bwa Babudan.

Amateka Yizina ryumwuka

Amateka yizina ryumwuka yangije mu 1578, igihe Altan-Khan Amda, wafashe ku Buda, wafashe ku Buda, wafashe ku Budiyame watumiwe mu rukiko rwa Gibema, yashyizeho igitekerezo cya Dalai Lama.

Umutware n'umutegetsi yerekanye impano ebyiri z'ingenzi kubatumirwa b'icyubahiro. Iya mbere ni kashe ya zahabu hamwe no kwandika bivuye ku mutima. Iya kabiri - izina rye ryimuriwe mu rurimi rwe bwite rwa Mongoliya - Ijambo ryavutse ko abayobozi b'amadini bo mu bayobozi b'amadini bo "igisenge cy'isi" bavuzwe.

Bidatinze, batangiye guhamagara abandi ba mbere ba mbere ba Smama - abatambyi bakuru ba Gendong Drupe na Gendong Gzo, kandi we ubwe yahawe nimero ya gatatu (III) - nk'ikimenyetso cyo gukomeza. Dukurikije inyigisho nyuma yo kuva ku isi ya Dalai Lama, abihayimana bajya gushaka gusimburwa kwe gakwiye bahagarariye imbere y'umuhungu muto. Umwana (byanze bikunze iminsi irenze 49 kuva yahoze ari umwarimu) ni ukwonda ku mubiri kubwumutungo wa nyakwigendera no kuvuka ubwa kabiri.

Umukandida yatowe ashingiye ku bimenyetso by'ikigereranyo, guhanura n'ubuhanuzi n'ubuhanuzi, bivuga amabwiriza asigaye, kimwe na nyuma yo gutsinda ibizamini byateganijwe. Ibi mubisanzwe bimenyekana kubintu no kuvugana nabantu baturutse muri nyakwigendera. Niba abasimbuye bahindutse bimwe, noneho, ariko, ariko, hamwe ahantu hose, kunganya, ikiranga gihoraho cyacyo kirimo vase ya zahabu.

Nyuma yibyo, ejo hazaza, Dalai Lama yajyanywe mu ngoro y'ibisi, LHASA, aho yari kurera no kurengera abigisha b'abanyabwenge, yakira uburezi bwumwuka kandi rusange. Kandi bamaze kugera ku myaka y'ubukure, banze regent, binjira mu burenganzira bwuzuye. Birazwi kandi ko ububasha bw'umuyobozi w'idini bwarimo imicungire y'igihugu, usibye amatariki abiri, bafite itandukaniro ry'ukuri mu myaka icumi - 1949 na 1959.

Niba ugerageje gutanga igisubizo gigufi kandi kigufi ku kibazo cyaka "Nigute wahinduka Dalai Lama?", Bizemera gutya: "Ukeneye kuvuka neza."

Icyakora, mu rutonde rwa 2018, umuyobozi wa Badistiya ya Tibetani yavuze ko yashakaga guhindura amategeko yo guhitamo uzamusimbura, yari asanzwe afite imyaka irenga 600: Ntabwo byanze bikunze yari afite kubyara, na "umuhanga cyangwa abahanga mu bya tewolojiya cyangwa abahanga mu bya tewolojiya cyangwa abahanga mu bya tewolojiya. ", kandi umusore ugomba kwemererwa kwemererwa kurwanira umutwe yahinduye imyaka 20. Umwaka mbere, yashyize ahagaragara verisiyo yewe kwera kwe gushobora gukoreshwa rwose nuhagarariye igitsina gore.

Dalai Lama

Kugeza mu 2019, amateka ya Tibet Budisime arimo 14 Dalai Lam. Raporo ikorwa, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, kuva ku wa gatatu, kandi ababanjirije batangiye guhamagarwa aba nyuma yo guhagarika isi yabo. Birumvikana ko buri muyobozi ubyumwuka watanze umusanzu utagereranywa mugutezimbere ubwoko bwabo, ariko bamwe gusa ni bo bafatwa nk'ibihembo byinshi.

Dalai Lama V, ahari, agaragaza neza uru rutonde, ariko akwiye kuvugwa na kane, akaba ari we muhagarariye ingoma ya Mongoliya. NGAwang Lobjeng Giaso (gatanu), yari akomeye, yamenyekanye cyane kubera amahoro ye. Yashoboye guhuza imbaraga za politiki za Tibet yacitsemo ibice byinshi bikomeye, tangira kubaka Potala hamwe no kugira uruhare runini mu buhanzi, biganisha ku rutonde rufitanye isano n'ubuvanganzo.

Agaciro k'uyu muntu kari gakomeye ku buryo urupfu rwihishe imyaka 15. Mu nama zemewe no kwakirwa byavuzwe ko kubura bifitanye isano no gutekereza cyane. Rimwe na rimwe byasimbuwe mu gihe cya nimugoroba cyo gutegekwa no kumera na we "utuye mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana."

Nyuma ye, "post yemeye" abato kandi ihabwa impano y'imivugo Zanyang Gyatso, utari kure y'ibyishimo kandi ntashobora kwirinda umunezero wihutirwa. Bafite umusatsi muremure kandi imyenda yubudodo yimyambarire, umuheto kandi, birumvikana ko imibereho hagati ya divayi n'abagore.

Mu buhanga bwo kuvura, aba nyuma ntibahishe ukuri kwinshi - yamenyesheje ubuhanga bwimibonano mpuzabitsina kuruta, mubyukuri, kandi yishimye. Ishema, mu gusubiza, n'abatibetani bose. Ariko, yananiwe kubaho igihe kirekire - Lama, yageze ku murongo w'imyaka 23, abanzi barohamye ava mu kiyaga cy'imisozi.

Yakurikiye ubweranda bwe yamenyekanye ko mu ntangiriro ya "guverinoma" ye y'abantu "ya Surlime", yakuyeho politiki (ku iherezo ry'ubuzima, kandi niwe wagarutse), kandi ni we Ubwa mbere wemererwa abahagarariye Gatolika ku karere kabo. Banki y'ingurube y'ibyo yagezeho yuzuzanya kandi ingano 8 z'inyandiko zo mu mwuka.

Hamwe na munani, umugani ni umunani wa munani, ko mu mwaka wa munani wa salle, byose, ariko icyarimwe, kandi icyarimwe, kandi icyarimwe imvura yo mu ijuru, maze umukororombya wo mu ijuru ryerekanye kongorera. Icyenda yapfiriye mu bwana, afite imyaka 9, ariko abarisha yasobanuye isura y'umwana ku buryo budasanzwe n'umwana wayo uhagaze neza kandi ukomeye, hafi ingaruka za mageketi ku bahari.

Nyuma ye, umujyanama ukurikira yashakaga igihe kitarenze imyaka 10. Babaye umwana wo mu muryango ukennye, wemera ko wemera kandi udashishikajwe n'ibibazo bya politiki. Ibindi bibiri byahinduye isi yabandi nabyo biragaragara mbere - byombi ntabwo byageze kuri isabukuru yimyaka 20.

Umubare 13 waje kwishima no kuri Dalai lama, wabimbitse, kandi kubantu be. Kuvuka ubwa kabiri bya Bodhisatvi bitabiriye cyane muri politiki yimbere na politiki yububanyi n'amahanga, gutanga kavukire igaragara igaragara. Kurugero, yatangiye kwishyuza imisoro kandi agategura urugamba rwa ruswa, wongeyeho - yitondera cyane urwego rwabasirikare bashinzwe imyitozo ya gisirikare.

Dalai Lama

Dalai Lama XIV yabaye Lharma dhondsrub, wavutse ku munsi wa 6 Nyakanga wa 1935 mu muryango w'abahinzi ukennye mu mudugudu muto, ubu ufatwa nk'igice cy'intara y'Ubushinwa. Ababyeyi, kimwe n'abantu bakuru bose bo gutura, bakoresheje kugaburira ubuhinzi - bakuze kandi bahinga ibihingwa by'ingano, kimwe n'ibirayi.

LHAO hamwe no gusangira amakuru yubuzima bwerekeye ubwana bwabo, LHAPATION YEMEJWE MU BURYO BWE BITANDUKANYE: SE, uwo yirukanye ubwanwa, na nyina - umugore ufite umutima mwiza. Yahaye uwo bashakanye dukunda abana, muri bo, ikibabaje, yapfuye ibirenga kimwe cya kabiri. Mushikiwabo mukuru yakoraga mu nzu kandi mu gihe gikwiye yafashaga abagore. Babiri muri barumuna bane nyuma babaye abihayimana.

Ati: "Ndibuka uburyo umwana ufite nyina yaje mu nkoko coop gukusanya amagi, aguma aho. Nakundaga gusobanukirwa icyari no gupakira. Ikindi Umwuga nkunda mu bwana yari gushyira ibintu mu isakoshi, nk'aho ngiye ku rugendo rurerure, maze akatirwa: "ngiye Lhasa, ngiye Lhasa,", - amakuru y'ingenzi ku kwisamaza kare ikubiyemo ku rupapuro rw'ibitabo bye "umudendezo mu buhungiro."

Igihe umuhungu yujuje imyaka 3, nyuma ye, nkuko bavugana. Ikipe ishakisha, itwarwa n'ibimenyetso ku mazi kandi igakurikira icyerekezo cy'umukuru wa wapfuye 13 Dalai Lama, yasanze ubuturo bukenewe. Intego y'uruzinduko ariko, abitabiriye "intumwa" ntibyatangaje ako kanya, ariko basaba ijoro ryose, bareba umwana muto mu nzu barabamenye.

Umunsi umwe, bazanye ibintu bya Guru ubanza, umufasha yari akekwaho gukemurwa. Mu ntangiriro ya 1940, yamenyeshejwe ku mugaragaro mu "mwanya" w'umuyobozi wo mu mwuka wa Tibet, hanyuma yakiriye izina rishya - Chezsun Jamel NgaraGwang Eshhe Tenszin Gyatsu (Gyamzo).

Afite imyaka 15, yamuriwe n'imbaraga z'isi - imyaka hafi 10, Dalai Lama yagerageje gukemura ikibazo cy'igishinwa-Tibet Kurangiza Ubuhungiro bwe mu Buhinde. Kuva icyo gihe, umujyi wa Dharamsala wabaye aho atuye.

Ikintu kitoroshye cyubuzima, nkibimenyerewe no kuvugana na lama mu rubyiruko hamwe na Henry Harrer, akenshi bikoreshwa na poropagandiste y'Ubushinwa, nubwo we ubwe avuga ko nta kintu na we cyumvise kuri bo. Heinrich yerekanye ibyo yibuka mu gitabo "imyaka irindwi i Tibet", nyuma yafatanye na firime yuzuye hamwe na Brad Pitt.

Mu 1989, ubweranda bwe ku bw'icyitegererezo cya politiki gishya cya politiki cy'iterambere rya politiki kavukire ya mbere kavukire, hanyuma isi isigaye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel. Muri rusange, na siyanse, cyane cyane ababa mukurema clone zabantu cyangwa ubwenge bwubukorikori, hano Dalai Lama, utitwa, ntabwo arwanya.

Naho ibibazo rusange, umwarimu mu 2007 yavuze ko "ari kimwe cya kabiri cyo kwegura", na nyuma yimyaka 4, nta bubasha na gato. Inshuro nyinshi yasuye Uburusiya.

Muri Nzeri 2017, habaye ibiganiro mu rukiko rw'abaturanyi rushinzwe imigenzo n'ibitekerezo by'imyitozo y'Ababuda, aho inama yakorwaga n'abahagarariye ubwenge bw'Uburusiya, mu gihe inama yabereye mu Burusiya, harimo n'imbere y'itsinda ry'Uburusiya. " Muri uwo mwaka, Dalai Lama yavuze amagambo ye azwi yerekeye ubushobozi bw'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya ryabaye ishyanga ry'isi. Muri 2018, yongeye gushimangira imvugo ikurikira:

Ati: "Nahoraga mbona ko Uburusiya buyobora imbaraga ku isi. Putin akora cyane, asura ibihugu byinshi byisi. Bitera kunshira muri njye, nishimiye imbaraga ze. "

Ubuzima nibikorwa bya Dalai Lama inshuro zirenze zimaze gutera no kwerekana ubuhanzi. Umukunzi wihariye n'umukunzi w'Uburusiya rwose azibuka ko Chorus uzwi cyane mu ndirimbo ya Petersburg "Spelin": "Ngwino, Dyeli, reka", reka "izina ry'umutwe. Abafana b'ikibazo cyanze gihari, bakurikiza imirimo y'Umuhanzi, menya ko muri 2017, menya ko muri 2017, nk'ibitambo by'umuziki, Dalai Lama Boris Boris Boristovich yakoresheje indirimbo "ifarashi yera".

Ati: "Iyi ni indirimbo ivuga ku ifarashi yera, isiga ihumure ry'ihamye kandi rigiye gushaka umudendezo. Mu rwego rwo kumenya ibikoresho by'isi kandi ukomeza kumurikirwa, ukurikije inyigisho zawe. "

Ariko, iyi si yo ndirimbo yonyine muri Arsenal y'Itsinda ry'Imigani ryerekeye Budisime - Hano hari hano, "Imbere, Bodhisatva!" n "" ibyuma bya Bodhisatatva. "

Kuba urugero rwo kumurikirwa mu mwuka, mwarimu avuga ko ubwenge bwabwo kubakurikira binyuze muri WITTY Aphoririsms Aphorism n'amagambo bitera inkunga imurikagurisha n'imurikagurisha. Kurugero, umushinga "Portrait ya Dalai Lama", watanzwe muri Staitory Dalai Lama uvanze Filime ya documentaire ya 2010.

Ku rubuga rwemewe rwo kwera kwayo ibikorwa byayo muri 2019 na 202th: inyigisho, amasengesho, amasengesho, amasengesho, amasengesho, gusurwa birasobanurwa birambuye. Abahawe amahirwe bose yo kumenyera disikuru yuwakwemereye kwatura babifashijwemo na radio niboneza kumuraba wifuzwa cyangwa bakifashisha ibyatsi bitaziguye. Hano mugice cyihariye cyasohoye umunsi wagereranijwe cya Dalai Lama, amafoto adasanzwe hamwe na biografiya bifite agaciro.

Muri Gashyantare 2019, kurupapuro bwite muri "Instagram" yumugore ukiri muto wa Hollywood Richard Gloti - Umunyamakuru wa Espagne Alejandra Silva - habaye igitabo umwana wavutse kuva kera yakiriye umugisha wa Dalai Lama.

Byongeye kandi, ijambo Dalai Lama ubwaryo rirahamagarira kandi rikaranga umuntu runaka utuye mu mategeko akomeye y'imyitwarire n'imyitwarire. Ubu bwabaye izina ryamabati abantu bose bagumye bucece mubuzima bucece, batekereza kwisi bashoboye urukundo rudashira ruzengurutse, cyane cyane umuturanyi, hamwe nubuhanzi bwo gufunga.

Gusiga mu muco

Ibitabo

• 1952 - Heinrich Harrer. "Imyaka irindwi muri Tibet. UBUZIMA BWANJYE MU RUGARA RWA DALAI LAMA "
• 2013 - Christopher Buckley. "Barya ibibwana, sibo?"
• 2015 - David Michie. "Injangwe ya Dalai Lama"

Film

• 1994 - "Ndi umumonaki wa Buddist"
• 1997 - "Imyaka irindwi muri Tibet"
• 1997 - "Kundun"
• 2006 - "Ibibazo 10 bya Dalai Lama"
• 2008 - "Umuseke / izuba rirenze. Dalai Lama XIV »
• 2008 - Renaissance dalai lama
• 2010 - "Buda"
• 2018 - "Kuki turimo guhanga?"
• 2018 - "Lala Lama Lama?"

Umuziki

• 1997 - "Spleen". "Inkoranyamagambo y'Icyongereza-Ikirusiya".
• 2004 - RammsTein. Dalai Lama.
• 2013 - Anton Schulga. "Dalai Lama ashaka urugo"