Ubuzima
Umuvandimwe Gatolika Teresa yabaye umugore w'icyamamare wo mu kinyejana cya 20. Yiyeguriye gukorera abakene n'abatishoboye mu gushyira intego y'ubuzima akurikiza amategeko ya Yesu Kristo. Urugero rwumugore rwerekana uburyo bwo kwinjira mubwiza ku isi, urukundo no kumenyekana, utitaye ku inyemezabwishyu. Muri icyo gihe, ibikorwa bya teresa yera rimwe na rimwe bihinduka ikintu cyo kunegura no guhura.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Mama Teresa akomoka mu gice cya Balkan, ukomoka mu mujyi wa Skopje, aho Abanyalubaniya basilamu babayeho biganjemo. Umuryango w'Ababikira b'ejo hazaza bavuga ko ari ukwemera gatolika. Uyu mukobwa yavutse 1910 mumuryango wa Nikola na Dranfil Boyadzhiu. Izina ryayo ryuzuye ryatanzwe hamwe numubatizo, - Agnes Ghonga.
Papa yari rwiyemezamirimo watsinze, kandi nyina yari umuhanga ubuhanga. Abashakanye babayeho bihagije kandi bakuzaga abana batatu. Ababyeyi ba Agnes bari abantu batinyaga Imana kandi bisubize bafashaga n'abatazi. Kuva mu bwana, umukobwa yarebye urukundo n'imbabazi biri hafi mu bikorwa kandi na we atangira kubona umunezero, atanga ubufasha bakeneye.
Igihe umukobwa yahindura imyaka 4, Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose. Mu gihugu cyakomeje amakimbirane yimbere, imigezi yo kwibohora kwigihugu. Data Agnes yari Umunyalibaniya mu bwenegihugu maze agira uruhare rugaragara muri rubanda. Mu 1919, Nikola yarapfuye, birashoboka ko, uburozi.
Inshuro nyinshi zaje, ariko duranfil yakoze ubwishake bwo kugaburira umuryango. Igihe cya nyuma cyintambara cyabaye ubuntu ku mfubyi, kandi umugore afata undi mwana utandatu munsi yinzu. Mu rubyiruko rwa Agnes rwakundaga umurimo w'itorero kandi bamara igihe mu masengesho n'umurimo. Yasomye mu binyamakuru byerekeye abamisiyoneri mu Buhinde maze afata umuriro kugira ngo abe umwe muri bo. Gusenga Imana, yumvaga ahamagarira inzira nyabaswa, nubwo atari amenyereye ubuzima bwijoro.
Mu 1928, umukobwa yagiye i Paris, ahari ikiganiro muri gahunda ya bashiki bacu Loretto. Amaherezo yasezera kuri nyina na bene wabo, ashyigikira itumanaho gusa binyuze mu mabaruwa. Hanyuma yari afite inzira yerekeza muri Irlande, aho yagiranye cyane no kwiga icyongereza gushobora gukora ubutumwa bw Buhinde. Muri iyo minsi, amadorari menshi yamadorari yagumye kuba koloni y'Abongereza. Ku ya 6 Mutarama 1929, umumisiyonari muto yageze muri Calcutta, mu myaka myinshi yabaye iwe.
Iyobokamana n'Umugiraneza
Mu 1931, Agnes Ghong yabaye kumvira munsi yizina Maria Teresa. Amaze kwiga inyamanswa, yatangiye kwigisha Loretto mu ishuri ry'abana. Kurwanya inyuma yubukene nubusinzi bwa cinegihugu, ikigo cy'abigombo cyasaga nkizinga. Ababikira bakoraga abana batera imbere kandi bayobora ubuzima butuje, bwitaruye. Teresu ahangayikishijwe nuko aba kure y'ibibazo byabantu, kuko byari icyifuzo cyo gufasha imibabaro yamuyoboye kuriyi mpande.
Mu 1937, umugore afata agace kabana kandi ubu ahinduka nyina Teresa. Muri icyo gihe, umubikira yatangiye kwigisha amateka na geografiya ku ishuri ryera rya Mariya, aho yakoraga hafi imyaka 20. Mu ntambara ya kabiri y'isi yose i Calcutta, inzara iteye ubwoba yatangiriye i Calcutta, kandi Mama Teresa na bashiki bacu bakorewe umwete bapfa mu mirire mibi n'ubukene.
Mu 1946, gahunda yingango iha umugore umwanzuro wihariye ashobora kwigenga akora mu rukundo. Umugore yahisemo ko ashobora gufasha umuturanyi mu kajagari gusa, ku mugongo w'ubuzima. Kandi umubikira asiga inkuta z'umutekano z'abihaye Imana, guhitamo umurimo n'abarwayi, asabiriza no gupfa mu mihanda, asangira nabo. Agomba kugaburira, koza abakene, kugirango babatunga ibikomere no guherekeza inzira iheruka.
Mu myaka 2, abandi bashiki bacu bogejeho, kandi abaturage baremwe buhoro buhoro hafi ya Mama Teresa. Kuva mu 1950, byitwa itegeko ryurukundo rwumumisiyoneri. Umwe wese mu bangamizi yatanze umuhigo kandi akora ku mahame ashimishije, adafite uburenganzira bwo gukora igihembo cyose kubikorwa. Umuryango wakuze, kandi uyobowe na Mama Teresa, ubuhungiro, ibitaro n'amashuri byubatswe.
Imfashanyo yo kubaka no gufata neza ibikorwa byagizwe impano nto z'abantu basanzwe hamwe na patron nini. Nyuma yigihe, urujya n'uruza rw'urutonde rwambutse imbibi rw'umugabane, gukwirakwira ku isi. Kuva mu 1965 kugeza uyu munsi, amashami y'abaturage afasha abatishoboye mu bice bitandukanye by'isi.
Ibikorwa by'umubikira byamenyekanye cyane, kandi ko ahantu hose yakoresheje ubutware n'icyubahiro. Muri 69, Mama Teresa yakiriye igihembo cyamahoro yitiriwe Nobel kubibazo byimbabazi nubufasha kubabara abantu.
Itorero Gatolika rya Kalikilika rya Canonined Teresa muri 2016.
Kunegura no kwerekana
Teresa ntagatifu yanenzwe mu buzima bwe, kubera ko ibintu bishotoranya kandi bivuguruzanya byagaragaye mu biografiya. Umumonaki yatutswe kugira ngo avugane n'abantu badashidikanywaho bagize uruhare mu isi. Abateka n'abashukanyi bamaze gutanga umubare munini ku nkuru za nyina Teresa Foundation ya nyina Teresa, kandi gukorera mu mucyo gukoresha ayo mafranga biracyafite amakimbirane. Nubwo bidasobanutse aho cash itemba, inyura mumaboko yumusaza, yambaye ubuzima bwose Canava.
Mama Teresu aregwa kudacogora no kwishyurwa. Bavuga ko amafaranga yakiriwe na yo yashoboraga kubakwa ibigo bigezweho bya tekiniki. Ahubwo, antisanation yategetse ahantu h'ibihure n'ibitaro. Umugore yashyizwe mu mico y'ubukene, yari itegekaga kugenga ku buzima bw'abarwayi.
Teresa ashimangira ko mu gihe cy'indwara, Teresa ubwayo yakoresheje serivisi z'ivuriro rihenze, bityo ishyiraho amahame abiri kuri we no mu biro byayo.
Bavuga ko gupfa abanyabyaha mu buryo butazi ubwenge babatirijwe mu mavuriro ku kwizera gatolika. Mu 1994, film "marayika uva ikuzimu" yararekuwe, ikubiyemo kwerekana amagambo ya Teresa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umukobwa ukomoka mu buto bwe yatoye inzira y '"umugeni wa Kristo", ntabwo rero yatekereje ku bashakanye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ntabwo yari afite ubuzima bwihariye mubyerekanwa bisanzwe.
Uwera yikubiye ku butegetsi nta muntu udatanga kandi akareba ishusho y'Imana muri buri muntu. Kandi umukorere, yibuka isezerano rya Kristo:
"Kubera ko wabikoze umwe mu bavandimwe bato bato, baranteye."Hamwe nabantu bamwe, ariko, yari inshuti kandi akenshi yavuganaga. Muri bo, Indira Gandhi, Umuganwakazi Diana, Michelle Duval, Charles Kingting n'abandi.
Urupfu
Kuva mu myaka ya za 1980, Mama Teresa yatangiye ibibazo kumutima. Yagize umutima wimitima ibiri, nyuma yari afite igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho pacemaker. Indwara z'umutima ntabwo zasize umugore kugeza iminsi imperuka kandi yahoraga akiyongera nabi. Mu myaka yashize, umuhigi yimuye malariya, umusonga maze abona kuvunika amagufwa.
Nubwo Mama Teresa yavuze ko adatinyaga ko atatinye urupfu, kuko yari ategereje guhura na Kristo ndetse n'abafasha muri ubu buzima. Biroroshye kwizera, kureba ifoto yisura ye y'amahoro.
Mugihe cyo kwangirika ku mibereho myiza, Mutagatifu Teresa yavuye mu buyobozi yerekeza kuri gahunda maze ajya kuvura n'ivuriro rya Californiya. Ariko, uburemere bwumubiri buraremereye Imirimo ya buri munsi nindwara yumutima byateje urupfu kigeze ku ya 5 Nzeri 1997. Umuhango wo gushyingura wabereye muri Calcutta, maze urugendo rw'icyunamo rwerekanwe kubera ubuzima bw'isi yose.
Nyina wa Mama Teresa akomeje kubaho uyu munsi, kandi amagambo ye y'ubwenge afasha abantu kwizera Imana n'ubumuntu.
Ibihembo
- 1962 - Padma Sri
- 1969 - Javaharlal Nehru Igihembo cyo Kumva mpuzamahanga
- 1971 - John XXIII Preze y'Isi
- 1973 - Igihembo cya kera
- 1975 - International Albert Shubsor Igihembo
- 1976 - Umudari LA reba serivisi zabantu
- 1977 - Urutonde rw'Ingoma y'Ubwami y'Ubwongereza
- 1979 - Igihembo cyitiriwe isi
- 1979 - Umudari wa Cartridge
- 1980 - Tegeka "Icyubahiro cya Legio"
- 1983 - gutumiza agaciro
- 1987 - Umudari wa zahabu "Kurwana Amahoro" Kuva muri Komite y'Abasoviyeti kurinda isi
- 1992 - Igihembo cya UNESCO cyo kwiga amahoro
- 1996 - Gutegeka kumwenyura
- 1996 - Tegeka "Icyubahiro cy'igihugu"
- 1997 - Umudari wa zahabu wa Kongere ya Amerika