Biography
I-Teresac Nun Teresa yaba ngumfazi ongumfazi wenkulungwane yama-20. Uzinikele ekukhonzeni amahlwempu kwaye evinjwe amathuba ngokubhala injongo yobomi elandela imiyalelo kaYesu Kristu. Umzekelo womfazi ubonisa indlela yokufumana uzuko lwehlabathi, uthando kunye nokwamkelwa, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokufumana kwabo. Kwangelo xesha, imisebenzi ye-Teresa ye-Teresa eNgcwele ngamanye amaxesha iba yinto yokugxeka kunye nokuvezwa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umama uTeresa uvela kwi-Balkan Pesbasula, ukusuka kwisixeko saseSkopje, apho abantu baseSilam baseAllawa babephila ikakhulu. Intsapho yamaNtu ezayo yathi inkolo yamaKatolika. Intombazana yazalwa ngo-1910 kwintsapho yaseNikola neDranfil boyzzhiu. Igama layo elipheleleyo elinikezwe ngobhaptizo, - iAugnes Ghonga.
Utata wayengusomashishini ophumeleleyo, kwaye umama wakhe wayengumthungo onobuchule. Amaqabane ahlala ngokwaneleyo kwaye akhulise abantwana abathathu. Abazali baka-Agnes babebantu aboyikayo uThixo nabasabelayo abanceda nangona abantu esingabaziyo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, intombi ibukele uthando nenceba kwinyathelo elikufutshane nesenzo kwaye yena waqala ukufumana ulonwabo, enikezela ngoncedo oludingayo.
Xa le ntombazana yajika iminyaka emi-4 ubudala, iMfazwe Yehlabathi Iphule. Kwilizwe lasekhaya kuqhubela phambili kwiingxabano zangaphakathi, kwaqiniswa inkululeko yenkululeko yenkululeko. Utata uAgnes wayengu-Albanian ngobuzwe kwaye wathatha inxaxheba kwi-Folk engaphantsi. Ngo-1919, uNikola wasweleka, ecinga, etyhutyha.
Amaxesha amakhulu afikile, kodwa iDuranfil isebenze ngokuzinikela ukondla usapho. Ixesha lemfazwe emva kwemfazwe lalinesisa kwiinkedama, kwaye lo mfazi wathatha abanye abantwana abathandathu phantsi kophahla lwabo. Ubutsha base-Agnes bayithanda inkonzo yecawa kwaye bachitha ixesha ekuthandazeni nasebulungiseleli. Ufundile kumaphephandaba malunga nabathunywa bevangeli eIndiya kwaye babamba umlilo ngenxa yokuba ngomnye wabo. Ukuthandaza uThixo, waziva enengxaki kwiNdlela eMoustic, nangona wayengaqhelananga nobusuku.
Ngo-1928, le ntombazana yayisiya eParis, apho kukho udliwanondlebe ngokomyalelo woodade Loretto. Uye wathetha ngonaphakade kunina nakwizihlobo zakhe, unxibelelwano oluxhasayo kuphela ngeeleta. Emva koko wayenendlela eya eIreland, apho wayebandakanyeka kakhulu kwisiNgesi ukuze akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi waseIndiya. Ngezo ntsuku, iidola ezizigidi zezigidi zahlala kukho ikholoni yaseBritane. Ngomhla woku-6 kuJanuwari, 1929, umthunywa wevangeli oselula wafika eCalcutta, iminyaka emininzi uye waba likhaya lakhe.
Inkolo noCharity
Ngo-1931, uAgnes Ghong waba ngu-telean ogama linguMaria uTeresa. Ukufunda i-Bengal, waqalisa ukufundisa uLoretto kwisikolo seMonic. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yobuhlwempu kunye nokulala kweedolophu ezisezidolophini, amakhombeko abonakalisa isiqithi soxinzelelo. Izinongo zazibandakanyekile kubantwana abachumileyo kwaye zakhokelela kubomi ozolileyo, obekwe phantsi. UTeres unexhala lokuba uphila kude neengxaki zabantu, kuba yayingumnqweno wokunceda ukubandezeleka kwamkhokelela kule miphetho.
Ngo-1937, ibhinqa lithatha iMonic kwaye ngoku ukusuka ekubeni nguMama Teresa. Kwangelo xesha, i-NUN iqalisa ukufundisa iMbali kunye neJografi kwisikolo sikaSry Grary School, apho wasebenza phantse iminyaka engama-20. Ngexesha lemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi eCalcutta, indlala eyoyikisayo yaqala eCalcutta, kwaye noomama uTeresa besebenza ngenkuthalo ekubulaweni nasentlupheni.
Ngo-1946, iodolo yeMonatic inika umfazi isigqibo esikhethekileyo esinokuzisebenzisa ngendlela esizimeleyo kuSathana. Ibhinqa ligqiba kwelokuba linokunceda ummelwane kwizilayidi, ngasemva ebomini. Kwaye i-NUN ishiya iindonga ezikhuselekileyo zemonastery, enyula inkonzo nezigulana, ecela kwaye ife ezitratweni, eyabelana nabo ngeemfuno kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Kuya kufuneka andle, hlamba amahlwempu, ukuba aqhubekise amanxeba kwaye ahambe nendlela yokugqibela.
Kwiminyaka emi-2, abanye oodade baqhotyoshelwe kuyo, kwaye uluntu lwenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe kumkani uTeresa. Ukususela ngo-1950, kubizwa ngokuba ngu-odoli wothando njengomthunywa wevangeli. Umnumzana ngamnye wanika isifungo sobunzima kwaye wasebenza kwimigaqo enyanisekileyo, engenalungelo lokuthatha umvuzo. Intshukumo ikhulile, kwaye phantsi kobunkokeli bukaMama uTeresa, iShelters, izibhedlele kunye nezikolo zakhiwa.
Uncedo kulwakhiwo kunye nokulungiswa kwemisebenzi kwenziwa ngeminikelo emincinci yabantu abaqhelekileyo kunye ne-turron enkulu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, intshukumo ye-chara ye-odolo iwele imida yelizwekazi, isasazeka kwiplanethi. Ukususela ngo-1965 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amasebe oluntu anceda abahlelelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.
Imisebenzi ye-Nun yamkela ukuqatshelwa ngokubanzi, kwaye kuyo yonke indawo yayisebenzisa igunya kunye nentlonipho. Ngowama-69, uMama uTeresa wafumana iyeza lezalo zikaNobel kwimicimbi yenceba noncedo lokuva ubunzima ngabantu.
I-Canon Canon Canon Formacutt ngo-2016.
Ukugxekwa nokuvezwa
UHeberes Teresa wagxekwa ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, kuba iinyani ezikhuselweyo neziphikisayo zazibonakala kwibhayiloji yayo. Imonki yahlatywa ukuba inxibelelane nobuntu obuthandekayo obandakanyekayo kwiLizwe loSamlo. I-Scammers kunye nozwilakhe lwenze izixa eziqinisekileyo kwiiakhawunti ze-Teresa Feresa Foundation, kunye nokungafihli kwenkcitho kwezi mali kusezimbambano. Nangona kucacile ukuba iyahamba kwemali, idlula ezandleni zendoda endala, inxibe ubomi bonke kuphela i-caris sari.
Umama uTeresu uyatyholwa ngokungathobeki kunye nokungakhathali. Kuthiwa ukuba imali efunyenwe ngayo inokwakhiwa kumaziko onyango anezixhobo ezixhotywe. Endaweni yoko, i-antisatime ilungelelaniswe kwizakhiwo ezikwindawo yokuhlala kunye nezibhedlele. Ibhinqa labekwa kwityala lehlelo lentlupheko, eyayingumgaqo kumgaqo wokulimaza impilo yezigulana.
Abathathi-nxaxheba bagxininisa ukuba ngexesha lesi sifo, i-Teresa ngokwayo isebenzisa iinkonzo zeklinikhi ebizayo, ngaloo ndlela sizenzele imigangatho emibini kunye neewadi zayo.
Kuyatshiwo ukuba abantu abafayo kwimeko engazi nto yabhaptizwa kwiikliniki kwabaseKatolika. Ngo-1994, ifilimu yoxwebhu "ingelosi evela esihogweni" yakhululwa, iqukethe iinkcazo kwi-Teresal Calcutt.
Ubomi Buqu
Intombazana yasebutsheni yakhe yonyule indlela yohlobo "uMtshakazi", ngoko ke akacingi ngomtshato. Ngokuhambelana, wayengenabomi buqu kwintetho yesiqhelo.
Zibekelwe yena ngenxa yomlawuli ongekhe wasabela kwaye ubone umfanekiso kaThixo emntwini ngamnye. Kwaye mkhonze, awukhumbula umnqophiso kaKristu:
"Kuba uyenzile omnye wabantakwethu abancinci, bandenza."Abanye abantu, nangona kunjalo, wayenguhlobo kwaye wayedla ngokunxibelelana rhoqo. Phakathi kwawo, i-Indira Gandhi, iPrincess Diana, Michelle Dujs, uCharles ukumkaniting kunye nabanye.
Ukufa
Ukususela ngo-1980s, uMama uTeresa waqalisa iingxaki ngentliziyo. Yathwaxwa yintliziyo ezimbini, emva koko wawusebenza ngokufakelwa i-pacemaker. Izifo zentliziyo khange zishiye umfazi kude kube sekupheleni kweentsuku kwaye zihlala zikhuliswa zintsha. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-NUN ishukumisa imalariya, inyumonia kwaye yafumana ithambo lethambo.
Ngaphandle kwezifo eziqatha, uMama uTeresa wathi akoyiki ukufa, kuba wayejonge phambili ekuhlanganiseni noKristu kunye nabo bancedileyo kobu bomi. Kulula ukukholelwa, ukujonga ifoto yobuso bakhe obunoxolo.
Ngexesha lokuphathwa kwempilo-ntle, i-St. Teresa isuka kubunkokeli kwi-oda yaya kunyango nekliniki yeCalifornia. Nangona kunjalo, ukonakala komzimba kukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla kunye nezifo zentliziyo kwabangela ukufa oku kufika nge-5 kaSeptemba, 1997. Umngcwabo wawubanjwa eCalcutta, kwaye igumbi lokuzila labonakaliswa lihlala kwizikrini zehlabathi liphela.
Umama kaMama kaMama uTeresa uyaqhubeka ephila namhlanje, kwaye ukucatshulwa kwakhe ezilumkileyo kunceda abantu bakholelwe kuThixo nasebuntwini.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1962 - Padma Sri
- Ngo-1969 - iJavaharlal Nehru irhafu yokuqonda kwamazwe jikelele
- Ngo-1971 - UJohn XXII WOPR
- Ngo-1973 - I-Teamton Pay
- Ngo-1975 - i-Albert ye-Albert yeHlabathi yeHlabathi
- Ngo-1976 - I-Muneli la igcina inkonzo yoluntu
- Ngo-1977-I-Order yeCoper Pogrishe yeGosa laseBritane leGosa
- Ngo-1979 - ibhaso le-NOB
- Ngo-1979 - i-carridge megali
- Ngo-1980-I-oda "imbeko yeLegion"
- Ngo-1983 - I-Orgrit Gerit
- Ngo-1987 - I-Gold Mendoli "imbambano yoxolo" kwiKomiti yaseSoviet yokukhusela umhlaba
- Ngo-1992 - Ibhaso le-UNESCO yemfundo yoXolo
- Ngo-1996 -Umyalelo woncumo
- Ngo-1996 - uku-odola "imbeko yesizwe"
- Ngo-1997 - igolide ye-golide ye-US yeCongress