Ubuzima
Uwashinze iminyago ya tekiniki ya tekiniki ya tekiniki ya tekiniki ni igice cyingenzi cyabarusiya cyagaragaye ko cyanga abarusiya. Ariko ubusobanuro bwa mbere bw'umurimo wa Serian Semenov Semenov ya Semenov ku "rurimi rukomeye kandi rukomeye" rwasohotse mu nzu yo gusohora ishami ry'Uburusiya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Thomas Leo Claens Jr. yavutse hagati y'isoko yo mu 1947 i Baltimore, umujyi munini wa Maryland, uherereye mu burasirazuba bwa Amerika. Umuhungu, umwana wa kabiri mu muryango, yitiriwe Data wakoraga akazi k'umwanditsi ku mabaruwa y'Abanyamerika. Nyina w'ejo hazaza, Umugatolika witwa Catherine, yakoraga mu ishami ry'ibaruramari rya hypermark.
Umusore yashimishijwe nibintu bitatu - chess, ubuvanganzo nibibazo bya gisirikare, cyane cyane uruhande rwayo. Afite imyaka 22, Tom yarangije ishuri rya Loyoli bo mu mujyi we kavukire, ahinduka impamyabumenyi y'ibitabo by'icyongereza. Noneho ikigo cy'uburezi cyahawe umwanya wa kaminuza. Mu gihe cye cy'inyigisho, umusore yerekeje ku gice cya kaminuza.
Tom yihutiye kujya mu gisirikare, ariko inzozi zo kwinjira mu rutonde rw'abapolisi ntiyigeze ziboneka kubera myopiya ikaze. Hamwe na Gress kubyerekeye ibitabo nabyo byabaye ngombwa ko gutegereza. Imyaka ya mbere nyuma yo kurangiza uburezi, uwazamuwe ejo hazaza ya BestseSellers yakoraga nkumukozi wubwishingizi. Amafaranga yinjiza yatumye bishoboka koroshya ubuzima bwite no kurongora, kandi nyuma yimyaka 11, kugura isosiyete yubwishingizi yumuntu kumugore wa nyirakuru, yashinzwe na sogokuru. Kuva icyo gihe, iminyago yatangiye kubaho nk'itegeko kandi atekereze ku mugambi w'igitabo cya mbere.
Ibitabo
Fabul Tabiriye Abaroma "Guhiga" Umutuku Ukwakira "" bahagurukiye ku wahoze ari umukozi w'ubwishingizi nyuma yo gusoma inyandiko ivuga ku myigaragambyo ". Clancy yahinduye ubwato budafite akamaro muri sublear subrine, kandi inyeshyamba - muri Balt, yongeyeho iherezo ryiza kandi birambuye bya tekiniki bihujwe no kwandika.
Igitabo cyabaye umutsima, kandi umwanditsi yatsindiye abumva mu nzu yera. Mu gitabo cya mbere cy'Abaroma mu 1984, imivusiteri yinjije amafaranga ibihumbi 5 z'amadolari, ariko mu myaka 4 amafaranga y'akazi yarenze miliyoni 1 z'amadolari.
Intsinzi yubucuruzi yaherekeje imirimo ikurikira y'umwanditsi, muri ibyo "imikino yo gukunda igihugu", "nta mpuhwe", "muzima cyangwa abapfuye" (ku bufatanye na blackwood) ni bo bazwi cyane. Intwari yambukiranya ibitabo byinshi tom clancy ni morpene reck ryan.
Umunyamerika Sturlitz noneho akiza umuryango wumwami wumwongereza, itungaza amakimbirane ya gisirikare hamwe nubumwe bwa Soviet, irwanya abaterabwoba ba kisilamu. Impinga y'umwuga wa Ryan ni iyishyi rya perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika - bityo imirimo y'ubuvanganzo ya "umutware mukuru w'umunyamerika" ijya mu cyiciro "ubundi buryo bwo mu cyiciro" ubundi buryo ".
Ibigize ibyamamare byimirimo ya Clani ni izi zikurikira:
- ikibanza gishimishije no kuganira mu butumwa;
- Kubaka bya Hollywood byo mu masomo (Heppi idahinduka - n'umubare munini w'imirongo);
- Kwita bidasanzwe mubisobanuro bya fagitire yubuhanga bwa gisirikare (Abanegura benshi bemeza ko umwanditsi yaremye ubwoko bwambere bwa Technorriller).
Ibihugu byahoze ari abishingizi n'ibibi ntabwo ari ibintu bidafite intege nke by'ubuzima bw '"umwanzi ushobora kuba, ugizwe n'imirire ya koloneli y'Ikirusiya, agizwe n'icumbi rya joodka n'umugati y'umugati) hamwe na tekinoroji yikoranabuhanga.
N'ubwo Toni z'Abanyalani z'abolatini nubwo, mu mirimo ya Clansey, bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21 byateguwe: Umwanditsi yahanuye igitero cyagabwe ku giti cya Amerika, no muri Igitabo cyanyuma "Tegeka Ubuyobozi" ("Umuyobozi w'ikirenga-umuyobozi") - Kwinjira kwa Crimée mu Burusiya.
Byemezwa ko umubwiriza wa minisiteri wingabo, ubusobanuro bwa mbere bw'imirimo y'imiryango mu Burusiya, ariko ntiyabikoze gusa kugira ngo igatsinde k'ubucuruzi, ahubwo yanakoze amayeri ya gisirikare yo mu Burusiya, ariko akomeye kandi akwiriye abo bahanganye .
Film
Ibibanza by'imirimo y'imiryango yagize uruhare mu gushyira mu bikorwa. ByelSellers yabaye blewisters. Uruhare rwa Ryan mu mvugo rwakozwe nibyamamare nka Alec Baldwin ("guhiga" Umutuku "(" imikino yo gutukura "na" imikino itaziguye "na" igiciro kitaziguye "kuri igitabo "Bose batinya amahoro"). No mu barwanyi ku bitabo bya Tom Clancy Blown Blown By Willem Defo na Sean Connery.
Abashyigikiye ntabwo buri gihe bishimiye kwerekana, gushaka amakosa menshi ya tekiniki muri "Igihangano" cye. Ariko, tubikesha Hollywood, ibibanza byahimbwe mu mperuka byamenyekanye no ku bafana basoma abarwanyi gusoma, kandi imikino ya mudasobwa yaremewe ku mpamvu zabo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Tom Klancy yashojejeje ubumwe kabiri. Uwo mwashakanye wa mbere, umukozi ushinzwe ubuzima wara Thomas umwami, yahaye umwanditsi w'abana bane n'ikinyamakuru kiriho cy'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose. Nyuma yimyaka 27, ubukwe bwarasenyutse. Ibiciro bifitanye isano no gutandukana kwarinze ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru ya Minnesota Vikings, ariko, hashize imyaka 5, umwanditsi yabonye itsinda rye rya baseball bw'umujyi wavukira.
UMWAKA MBERE, Ikinyagihumbi, umwanditsi wafashwe yajyanye umugore we Alexander Marie Lloillain - Umunyamakuru n'Umwanditsi utangira. Ubukwe bwa kabiri bwongereye umubare w'abana b'imiryango. Umwanditsi wa Bestsislers yagaragaye undi mukobwa.
Tom yari Parisioner wa Kiliziya Gatolika ya Roma no gushyigikira ishyaka rya Repubulika. Gundika Ubukorikori ugereranije n'umukino wa Golf, kandi usibye ibibanza by'ibitabo, nahimbye imirimo ya Chess.
Mu nsi yo mu nsi, inzu y'umwanditsi, igizwe n'ibyumba 24 n'akarere ka acres 80 biherereye mu isambu, urwego rwuzuye rwo kurasa rwari rufite ibikoresho.
Perezida w'Abanyamerika ashyigikira umwanditsi w'ingabo, kandi ikirusiya cyihishe cyahaye umwanya wa kabiri kurutonde rwa Rustsophobes (Brizigas Zbignev (Brizigad Zbignev yahagaze ku ntambwe yambere).
Urupfu
Igitekerezo ni urupapuro rutangaje rwa biografiya yumwanditsi. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi afite imyaka 66 iracyari (muri Gashyantare 2019) ntabwo yatangajwe.
Imiterere y'imiryango, igera kuri miliyoni 90 z'amadolari, yabaye ingingo y'imanza hagati y'abazungura. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi, ibitabo n'imikino ya mudasobwa bikomeje gutangazwa mu kimenyetso "Tom Clancy".
Bibliografiya
- 1984 - "Guhiga" Umutuku Ukwakira "
- 1987 - "Imikino yo gukunda igihugu"
- 1989 - "Iterabwoba ritaziguye kandi rigaragara"
- 1991 - "Ubwoba bwose bw'isi"
- 1993 - "Nta mpuhwe"
- 1994 - "Idubu na Dragon"
- 2003 - "amenyo yingwe"
- 2011 - "Muri Bundle imwe"
- 2013 - "Uburenganzira ku Rwemezo Cyanyuma"