Ubuzima
Shakisha abana wowe ubwawe kandi usabe ntabwo byoroshye nkuko bigaragara. Bumva umubare mwiza kuruta umuntu mukuru. Ariko impano yubuhanga numuhanzi Tatiana Alexandrova yayoboye neza. Umugore ufite umutima mwiza wateje imico yumugani - domaine yitwa Kubya, ukomeje kwigarurira abana bombi, bityo abakuze baturutse kwisi kugeza na nubu.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bw'umwanditsi w'Abasoviyeti n'umuhanzi Alexandrova Tatiana Ivanovna yatangiriye i Kazan ku ya 10 Mutarama 1929. Yavutse afite mushiki we w'impanga Natalia. Nyuma gato yo kuvuka kw'abakobwa, ababyeyi bafite injeniyeri ku mashyamba kandi umuganga yahisemo kwimura umuryango wose i Moscou.
Bitewe nuko se wa bashiki bacu bakunze kuba mu rugendo rw'akazi, na nyina - ku nshingano za nijoro mu bitaro, Tanya na Natasha bagumye mu rukurikirane na Nanrery Tsareva. Niwe, uri umuhinzi wa Voga, washizwemo umwanditsi uzaza gukunda imigani na folklore. Byongeye kandi, umukobwa ukomoka mu bwana yakundaga gushushanya ndetse yaterega igishushanyo cya guverinoma ye yakundaga.
Mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, igihe Alexandrov yari ataragera ku gihe cya benshi kandi yari yimuroga, we ubwe yatangiye gukora nk'umurezi. Nibwo rero umukobwa yakubise umugani we wambere kugirango amanike abana. Undi Nanny yakundaga gushushanya hamwe na yord ibishushanyo byamabara, barishimye cyane.
Gushushanya gushushanya byahindutse umwe mu myuga nyuma yuko Tatyana amaze kurangiza ibirori bya Moscou, byayobowe na Tatyana Lugovskaya. Ubukurikira, umukobwa yinjiye mu kigo cy'imiti y'ishami. Uburezi bwujuje neza amashuri, byahindutse umugwiro wemewe.
Kurema
Nyuma yo kurangiza VGIKA, umukobwa yabonye akazi muri sosiyete ya soyuzmulmmilm kandi akaba yarigishijwe mu kigo cya Pedagoge yaho no muri Sitidiyo y'Ubuhanzi. Sinibagiwe ku nyandiko. Mu 1973, Tatiana yanditse igitabo cya mbere n'umugabo we Tatiana, "Katya mu mujyi w'ikinisha". Akazi kahise dukunda abasomyi kandi tuzana ubumwe bwo guhanga gutsinda bwa mbere.Nyuma yimyaka 4, umurimo nyamukuru wumwanditsi ufite impano yasohotse mu mucyo - icyegeranyo cyinkuru kivuga kuri Domounque. Alexandrova yamaze imyaka itari mike kugirango yandike inkuru yerekeye Lochmalt, nkuko byari inshingano cyane kandi nurukundo rwerekanwe ku miterere y'impimbano n'ibyamubayeho.
Umugore ntiyigeze yemera kwigenga yerekana igitabo cyabo, kuva icyo gihe byanze bikunze byanze bikunze kugira icyemezo cyabagize ubumwe bw'abahanzi. Byongeye kandi, ijambo "urugo" ryakuwe mu mutwe, kuko ryatewe isoni n'abasosiyete b'Abasoviyeti bafite ibisobanuro byabo bidasobanutse, kandi mu gitabo cya mbere cyarimo igice cyo gutangiza inkuru gusa.
Igisubizo cyavuyemo cyarababaje cyane Tatiana, kubera ko yagoretse cyane ibisobanuro byerekana guhanga cyane no gukomera, ikindi gisa na, umujinya mwinshi kuruta ubwumvikane.
Umugore yateje izindi migani myinshi, inkuru ninkuru, ariko bakiriye itabazwa rito kurenza imirimo 2 yambere. Mu "isanduku hamwe n'ibikinisho", Tatiana yafashije abana harimo ibitekerezo byabo no gutangira kwandika inkuru zitangaje wenyine. Kandi mu "Umugani wa Porofeseri w'umunyabwenge" yavuze ku mihango n'imigenzo ishaje, gushyira abantu bose bamenyereye (bigabanijwe, Kimikors, amazu) mu bihe bya none.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugani wa Soviet wishimye mubuzima bwe bwite. Uwo mwashakanye yari umwanditsi uzwi kandi umusemuzi Valentine Dritievich Berezov. Nkurikije imiti y'umugabo, yahuye na Tatiana igihe yageraga mu biro bye akoresheje inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki, yizingiye mu bubiko bw'abirabura. Muri kiriya gihe, Valentin yari asanzwe ari umwanditsi n'umusizi, bandika haba ku bana ndetse n'abantu bakuru.
Tatyana rwose yakunze umwanditsi, ariko ibyambere mu nkuru ye ntabwo aribyo. Ariko igihe kirageze kigera ku nkuru yerekeye Dozanka, Kuzu, Beresttov yateze amatwi ati: "Umwuka uhumeka. Amatora y'inararibonye yahise yumva ko iyi migani ishobora kuzana Tatiana icyubahiro cyose-cy'Uburusiya.
Abakunzi babayeho kandi bakorana kugeza hapfuye urupfu rwa Alexandrova, wamurenze kare. Umugabo yafashaga uwo bashakanye mumyandikiye umwanditsi we n'ubuhanzi, nkuko yari afite uburambe n'imisano muri kariya gace. Kwirengagiza ibyago, umugabo yahisemo gukomeza kwibuka umukunzi we yandika imirimo yinyongera kuri kurege.
Urupfu
Tatyana Alexandrova yapfuye ku ya 22 Ukuboza 1983, afite imyaka 54. Nta muntu wahamagaye urwo rupfu, ariko mu ibaruwa y'uwo bashakanye yanewe kunegura Valentina Kurbatov, birazwi ko umugore yarwaye indwara runaka iteye ubwoba ku myaka 10 iteye ubwoba. Igitangaje, nyuma yiminsi 3 Urupfu rwa Tappy Berestsov, SayuzmultFilm yahamagaye asaba ko uwo ari we avuga ko stuedio ya firime yari igamije gukuraho ikarito yerekeye Domoñuenka.Umwanditsi yigenga ahimbye inyandiko, kandi Umuhanzi Gennady Smolyanov na Umuyobozi Aiga Zyablikov yazanye ikibazo ku mperuka. Mu 1983, abarebaga b'Abasoviyeti ku nshuro ya mbere babonye film "inzu ya Kuzki", hamwe no kwishimira abana gusa, ahubwo no ku bantu bakuru.
Nyuma yimyaka 3, igitabo cyuzuye cyigitabo cya Lesovenka cyasohotse, kandi mu 1989, umwanditsi n'amateka abiri atavuguruzanya.
Nubwo ubuzima bw'urumuri bwacitse mu buryo butunguranye, yasize umurage mwiza, uzasuzumwa n'ibisekuru birenga. Umuyoboro ufite ifoto nto hamwe nishusho yumwanditsi ufite impano, abasomyi barashobora gukeka gusa ibiranga isura yumugore.
Bibliografiya
- 1971 - "Isanduku n'ibitabo: Isomero rya Katina"
- 1973 - "Katya mu mujyi w'ikinisha"
- 1977 - "Domotenok Kuzka"
- 1981 - "Ishuri ryibishimisha"
- 1986 - "Kuzka mwishyamba"
- 1986 - "Kuzkaa Baba-Yaga"
- 1989 - "Bur Bear"
- 1989 - "Umugani wa Porofeseri Ubwenge"
- 1989 - "Umugani wigipupe gishaje cya rag"
- 2001 - "Ikaye Yamayobera"