Amateka y'inyuguti
Ikinamico ya Anton Pavlovich Chekhov "Cherry Ubusitani" bufatwa nkurugero rwa kera. Ibiremwa byayo byaherekeje ku mpinduka muri theatre yuburusiya nibitabo byu Burusiya. Iyi ni urwenya rw'amagambo ufite akazi kababaje nyuma yo gukurura.Amateka yo Kurema
Gusuzuma ubuvanganzo bwemeza ko ikinamico ari autobiogragarafiya. Umugambi w'imirimo wubatswe hafi yumuryango udasanzwe usebanya, uhatirwa kugurisha imitungo rusange. Chekhov byabaye mu bihe nk'ibi, bityo yari azi ibyabaye ku ntwari ze. Imitekerereze ya buri nyuguti yari amenyereye umwanditsi nkumuntu wahuye nintege nke kuva murugo kavukire. Ibivugwa birasenyutse hamwe na psychologue yoroheje.
Guhanga udushya twakinaga ni uko abakinnyi be batacitsemo ibice ku ntwari nziza kandi mbi, ntabwo ari ku ntera na kabiri. Abo bari abantu bashize, bahari nigihe kizaza, uwo umwanditsi yashyizwe mubikorwa akurikije impongore zabo. Lopakhin yari uhagarariye ubu, nubwo rimwe na rimwe hari kumva ko ashobora gusaba umwanya wumuntu w'ejo hazaza.
Kora akazi wakozwe kuva 1901 kugeza 1903. Chekhov yari arembye cyane, ariko arangije ikinamico, kandi mu 1904 preméere w'ibitabo by'amata ya Teatical ku cyiciro gishya cyakozwe ku cyiciro cya theatre y'ubuhanzi Moscou.
"Cherry Lizard"
Ubuzima bwa Yermolia Alekseevich Vopakhina ihujwe neza nubuzima bwumuryango wa Ranevskaya. Se w'intwari yari Serfdodo wa se wa Ranevskaya kandi akabacururizwa mu nganda. Umukobwa ukiri muto mukeya yagaragaje impuhwe ya Yunsha, kandi yinjiye muri se, kandi abivugaho, yibuka amateka y'ubuzima muri Serfdomu. Imyifatire ya Ranevskoy yishimiye imyumvire ya Blade ya Yermola. Yakunze umutoteza w'umukobwa mwiza, ariko yasobanukiwe ko hari umurinzi ashingiye ku bucakara. Ndetse nubusobanuro bwizina kandi izina ryintwari rivuga ko rigenewe societe itandukanye rwose.
Lopahin abakire, aba umucuruzi, kandi yashoboye guhindura iherezo rye. Yiyerera wenyine kandi adahari uburere bukwiye, yagiye mu bantu indashyikirwa. Nubwo bizwi ko ibitabo kuri we ari ubusa, kandi intoki zitigeze zibona igitekerezo cyiza. Ibihome byahoze byose byageze ku mirimo ushishikaye, ubuzima bwe bwose bugizwe nakazi. Lopakhin arihuta igihe cyose, yitegereza isaha, ategereje inama nshya. Arashobora gucungwa nigihe cye n'imari, bitandukanye n'umuryango wa Ranevskaya.
Lopakhin inshuro zirenze imwe ihindura ikiganiro kubyerekeye ubusitani bwa Cherry, itanga ubufasha. Biroroshye gutandukana namafaranga, gutanga umwenda, ariko kubijyanye numutungo ugurisha umutungo, undi avanze: Lopahin akunda Ranevskaya. Aje kuba umunyacyubahiro, atanga igikoma no kuwujugunya munsi yigihugu, nubwo yashoboraga kuyigura kugirango ayikoreshe.
Lopahin yerekana ibitangaje kubahoze ari abahoze muri Serfdodod. Ni ingirakamaro kandi ibarwa, ariko ntabwo ikoresha impano ze kurwanya ababo. Muri icyo gihe, abantu bamwe batanga itaborora iranga intwari, bizera ko Lopawin akurikirana ibishoboka byo gucuruza inyungu.
Mubikorwa byose, byaje kenshi mubukwe bwindabyo. Yermolai ntabwo arongora umukobwa utatewe no kubura umuntu, ariko kubera ikibazo cyo guca ubusitani. Varya ibona gusa ibifuniko gusa mumukwe, ubukwe bushobora kuba ingirakamaro nkamasezerano. Ibiganiro bidahuye hagati yintwari byerekana neza ko nta bwumvikane hagati yabo. Gukunda Ranevskaya, ususurutsa mu mutima w'icyuma, ntibimwemerera gutekereza ku bandi bagore. Intwari ikora ikibazo cyo gusa gusa umukunzi we.
Mu gukina intwari yose, ikintu gitakazwa hamwe na "Cherry Ubusitani". Lopakhin yatakaje kwizera mu rukundo, amenya ko ishusho y'uko umuntu woroheje yahoraga ashirwaho inyuma ye mu myumvire ya Ranevskaya. Amaze kugura Ranenevskaya, uhagarariye ejo hazaza, nyir'imitungo, aho umuryango we wari muri serivisi, utemba muri euphoria. Ariko, ntiyabonye ubusitani, ntabwo yageze ku isohozwa ry'inzozi, zakomeje kutagerwaho. Ranevskaya ava mu Burusiya, agenda i Paris, na Lopahin aguma wenyine n'umutungo aho ubuto bwe bwararengana.
Mumwanya wanyuma wa Ermolai Alekseevich avuga ubuzima bubi. Kuri we, kuba ibyo yashatse byose byabaye ubusa. Amenya umubare w'abantu mu gihugu cye babaho nta ntego kandi batumva impamvu babaho.
Imyitwarire yumwanditsi kuri blade ntabwo ari mbi cyane nkuko izindi nyuguti zikina. Chekhov yemera ko ibyuma "bidashira" kandi bifite ishingiro Intwari yo kubura uburezi nuburezi. Ibikorwa byinshi bya blade byerekana ko, nubwo umucuruzi afashe ubucuruzi, umugabo adafite ubushishozi bworoshye. Yatinze kwitoza guhura na Ranevskaya. Ushaka kumufasha mubibazo, gagura ubusitani. Yahisemo guhamagara ibibyimba ahita yibagirwa.
Ishusho ya blade ningirakamaro bidasanzwe mumyaka mirongo ishize. Iyi ni "intwari yigihe cyacu," yubaka ubuhanga bwo kubaka ubucuruzi, ahubwo ni ubugingo. Umuntu udafite imyumvire no gutekereza wenyine kubyerekeye kwiyamamaza kwayo binyuze mubintu bifatika. Ermolai Lopakhin yerekana ibisobanuro byayo kuri Tzeki. Wumva neza umwanditsi ibikorwa byuzuye ibisobanuro bya filozofiya no guhora, biratandukanye cyane numwana wa erfs yakomanze abantu.
Gukingira
Ikizamini cya mbere cya firime cya Chekhov w'Uburusiya Chekhov yakorewe mu Buyapani muri 1936 n'umuyobozi Mooraot Makoto. Intwari zazamuwe mu mashusho yikiyapani. Mu 1959, umuyobozi wa Deniel Peatri yakuyeho filime "ubusitani bwa Cherry", aho uruhare rwa Lopakhina rwuzuye Martin Hithe. Mu gushyiraho yana, 1973, ishusho yo mu nvundo ntiyari ihari, kandi muri firime y'Abasoviyeti yo mu 1976, Yuri Cayurov yagaragaye mu ruhare rw'umucuruzi muri TV usibye.
Richard Eid mu 1981 yari yarafashwe muri uruhare Lopakhina Bill Paterson, no mu ishusho z'Abasoviyeti wa Igor Ilyinsky 1983, Viktor Korshun yagize Yermolaya. Anna Chernakova, wakuyeho filime "Ubusitani bwa CHRRY" nyuma yimyaka 10, yatumiwe ku ruhare rwa Lopakhina Alexander feksosov. Ishusho yumucuruzi muri firime ya tereviziyo Sergey Ovcharova muri 2008 yagiye muri Ageev. Vladimir vysotsky yabaye umukora ururwo rufite ururwo ruhare kubijyanye no guterana.
Amagambo
Lopakhina ashushanya kuba atiyibagiwe umwanya we. Kimwe numuntu uwo ari we wese utabonye ubuzima bwateye imbere, yishimira ibyo yashoboye kugeraho nta kurengera no gufasha. Kuri we, imvugo nyamukuru yo gutsinda ni inyungu zifatika:
"Data, yari umuntu, kandi hano mu ntera ya fut yera, inkweto z'umuhondo."
Intwari yumva akamaro mubihe byubu ni uburezi atigeze abonye. Yumva kandi ko adafite ubushobozi bwo kumva isi, aho ashaka kubona, aho ashaka kwemerwa n '"ibye":
"Dawe yari umuntu, umuswa, ntacyo numvise, sinanyigishije, ahubwo natekereje gusa spyan, n'inkoni zose. Muri rusange, kandi ndi umuhungu numuswa. Nta kintu na kimwe cyize, intoki ni mbi, ndandika kugira ngo abantu bitobe umutimanamake nk'ingurube. "Ikintu nyamukuru cyagezweho na Lopakhina nuko akoresha gusobanukirwa: ubuzima ashaka - Niccene. Amafaranga ntamuzanira umunezero. Kugira ubusitani bwa heri butanga gusobanukirwa kuburyo inzozi ze zahindutse ubusa, umunezero mubikorwa byabo birashidikanywaho. Akazi kaba intwari ubuzima nyamukuru credo:
Ati: "Iyo nkora igihe kirekire, ntarambiwe, ibitekerezo byoroshye, kandi bisa nkaho nzi icyo nkiriho. Kandi ni bangahe, mu Burusiya, abantu bahari ntibizwiho icyo. "