Ubuzima
Submarine yo mu Bwongereza Plorence Peterneyale yamenyekanye nk'ivugurura ry'imibereho, ibarurishamibare n'uwashinze ubuforomo bugezweho. Amaze kumenya umwuga, utazwi ku bahagarariye societery yijoro, mu myaka y'intambara ya Crimeka, mu myaka y'intambara ya Crimeani, umugore yigaruriye umwanya ukomeye imbere kandi akora mu mitunganyirize yo kwita ku basirikare bakomeretse.
Mu gihe cy'amahoro, Florence yemeye ishuri ry'abaforomo b'abaforomo maze agera kuri serivisi z'ubuvuzi kunonosowe ku bice byose bya societe y'Ubwongereza. Mu kwandika umubare wamafaranga yoroshye kandi ahendutse, igihingwa cyakoresheje uburyo bwo kuyobora imibereho kandi butunganije icyegeranyo cyamakuru yabarwayi yakundaga gusesengura uko ibintu bimeze cyane.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Florence Notenteyl yavutse ku ya 12 Gicurasi 1820 muri Florence maze ahabwa izina mu rwego rwo kubaha aya mashusho ya kera kandi meza. Izina ryanyuma ryumukobwa twarazwe na se-Abongereza, wemeye ikote ryintwaro numutungo uturuka kubakurambere kuva kumuryango munini wigana. Ababyeyi, batagira imipaka mu buryo, bakunze kuzenguruka isi, n'umwana, hamwe n'abavandimwe na mushiki wanjye, ubwana bamara mu mihanda ikiri ahantu hasunze biherereye ku mpera zitandukanye z'isi.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, ibisekuruza bito bya Planneyalev byabonye uburere bwiza, kandi abakobwa bari kuri par hamwe nabahungu bamenyesheje Ikilatini, Ikigereki cya kera, Ikigereki cya kera, Ikidage nigifaransa. Byongeye kandi, se yitaye cyane ku mpaya n'ubumenyi nyabwo kandi yigisha abana b'imibare no kwandika. Hamwe n'ubumenyi nk'ubwo, Florence yagaragaje cyane inyuma yinyuma yabandi bakobwa bato batekerezaga kushyaka ryiza, inzu nubuzima buhebuje.
Mu mpera z'imyaka 1830, umukobwa yinjiye muri societe yo hejuru ya Paris kandi yari ahagarariwe n'urubyiruko inkomoko y'ibinyabuzima. Ababyeyi bagerageje kwemeza ejo hazaza h'umukobwa we kandi ntiyitaye ko amateka n'amahanga bidashimishijwe. Impamvu yonyine yatumye Floreece yagaragaye mwisi yari ubucuti na eccentric na Marie Brie Brie Clark.
Umugore ukuze wasuzuguye ubushyo, ubusanzwe yanze umuryango udafite akazi, uhitamo umwanya wo kumara umwanya mubagabo - abanyabwenge. Icyakora, Florence yaje kuri we n'ubwenge bw'icyobabo n'imbabazi, bwemerewe gukurikiza no kugabana igitekerezo cy'impinduramatwara y'uburinganire.
Gushyikirana n'inshuti ye byagize ingaruka ku nyenyeri yo muri Aristoct, maze ahitamo gukoresha ubuzima bwe bwo gukorera abantu no kujya ku kazi ari umuforomo mu kigo cy'abakene ku bakene ku bakene.
Mu Bwongereza, uyu mwuga wafatwaga nk'uwudakwiye kandi wiyandarika, kandi wita ku barwayi badafite indangamuntu ni bo ba alcoslis, cyangwa indaya. Kubera izo mpamvu, ababyeyi babujije Florence kwimuka muri iki cyerekezo, kandi ku nshuro ya mbere, umukobwa wumvira yumvira afata icyemezo nk'icyo.
Mu 1844, umukobwa ukura yigometse ku ruhare rw'umugore we na nyina yahawe kandi atangaza ko bene wabo baraha cyane ku bijyanye n'umugambi utoroshye wo kubona akazi.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoNubwo umuryango warwanyaga umuryango n'amasezerano rusange, Florence yakoze cyane kugirango wige neza abarwayi. Yiganye ubwo bumenyi mu ngendo mu Butaliyani, Ubugereki no mu Misiri. Muri make, umukobwa yanditse ko rimwe na rimwe nakuye ijwi ry'Imana, basabwe gutamba izina ry'ibikorwa byiza.
Kubera ko yari umunyamadini, Prorhoale, yumvise itegeko inshuro nyinshi, yifatanije na pasiteri waho yavuwe n'abarwayi batishoboye. Ubunararibonye, kuri par hamwe n'uruzinduko rw'ikigo cy'itorero muri Kaiserverte, byabaye impinduka mu mibereho yayo kandi ikagaragaza igitabo kitazwi cyazanywe mu gihugu cye mu 1851.
Ubuvuzi n'Umugiraneza
Kugeza mu 1853, abavandimwe barangije ubuzima bwa Florence bakamwemerera gufata umwanya wa Extratent mu kigo cy'abagenzi ba London kubagore barwaye inkomoko barwaye. Uyu mukobwa ntabwo yafashe amafaranga kukazi, nkuko Data yagenera amafaranga ye yimari yumwaka ushobora gukomeza umwuga wanjye kandi akayobora ubuzima bwiza.Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoByarakomeje kugeza igihe cyo mu 1854 mu Bwongereza nticyageze ku bihe bibi cyane mu bitaro byimbere by'intambara ya Crimean. Ururimi rwabyakiriye amakuru kandi murwego rwabaforomo 38 - abakorerabushake na bandi 15 bagiye ku nyanja mubwami bwa Ottoman.
Nyuma y'urugendo rurerure, izo ntumwa zashyizwe mu kigo cy'abaskuti, aho abakozi batitaye kandi batije ntibashobora kwita ku basirikare bakomeretse. Kubera kubura imiti, ibikoresho byo kwambara n'ibikoresho mu kibanza cy'intungane, kwandura, byongereye ijanisha ry'igisirikare.
Bashiki bacu ntibahise bahita bakosora ibintu, ariko kubwibyo, isuku zipimiro zafashije kugabanya umubare wa SACrew kuva 42% kugeza 2%. Byongeye kandi, Florence hakurya y'ibinyamakuru byasabye ubufasha kuri guverinoma y'Ubwongereza, kandi nyuma y'amezi atandatu Komisiyo y'isuku yashyizeho ibintu byemejwe - yakuyeho imyanda kandi itezimbere guhumeka no gukora neza.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoBirashimishije ni uko abakomoka ku butigeze bagereranya imbaraga z'intera yote niyeho kunegura ibikorwa bya mushiki wanjye w'Ubwongereza. Muri 2001 na 2008, umuyoboro wa BBC wahawe firime zitangirwa aho ibikorwa byayo byumvikana cyane. Ariko, abanditsi b'izo nkuru ntibashobora kuvuga ko igihe abaganga bose bagiye mu mahema nijoro, Florence, wakiriye umudamu umaze imyaka myinshi, akomeza gukora amatara yonyine, akomeza gukora umunsi wa bypass wenyine.
Undi yamaze kugera kuri Florence harimo icyegeranyo cy'ibarurishamibare ku barwayi bo mu bitaro no kubazwa gahunda zicika urubanza no gukira. Ubunararibonye bwahise bukoreshwa mu bitaro bya Leta bya St. Thomas i Londres, aho Ubwongereza Bwongereza bwateguye ishuri rya mbere ry'abaforomo bashinzwe mu kigega cy'abagiraneza.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoAbahawe impamyabumenyi muri iri shuri ntibatinze kubona akazi mu bitaro bikurikirana by'Ubwongereza, Ubuyapani na Amerika kandi bashoboye kwimura ibintu byungutse ku bandi dukorana badafite ubumenyi.
Mu 1883, Florence yakiriye itegeko rya "Croix-Rouge" ya Croix-Roukul "na nyuma y'ibitaro bya Mutagatifu Yohani, hanyuma aba umugore wa mbere wemerewe umuryango ufunze, wateguwe mu 1902 n'umuryango wa Mwongereza Edward Edward VII .
Ibitabo
Mu rubyiruko, Florence yabonye akamenyero ko kwandika ibyo babonye kandi bavuga ko abantu bahuye mu rugendo rw'amahanga, ndetse no kohereza ubutumwa bugufi kuri mukuru, wasobanuye ibintu byabonetse. Izi mpapuro ni izitizwi i Londres, kandi ziba uburambe bwa mbere bw'ubuvanganzo bwa Promneyale, wahisemo guhuza umwuga wa mushiki wa muganga n'abatangaza.
Iyo ntarangije intambara ya Crimée, ikora nk'umujyanama, igihangano hashingiwe kuri gahunda ye bwite yo guhugura abakozi b'ibitaro byanditse ku bitaro byitwa "ICYITONDERWA KWIYINE KANDI BYABAGIYE Igitabo kirambuye cy'ubushake bwo mu rugo.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoUsibye ibikoresho byamahugurwa, akazi karimo urutonde rwingamba zigamije gukumira indwara no gukumira gukwirakwiza kwandura no kwandura.
Iyi nyandiko, yasohotse mu mpera z'imyaka 1850, yaguze abongereza amaherezo afata umwanya w'ingenzi mu buvuzi n'amateka yo gushinga ikibazo cy'ubuforomo. Ubushakashatsi bwa Florence Scandariyabari, yatanze imibare itunganijwe imibare ku ibaruramari ry'abarwayi bitabiriye ibitaro, yabonye akamaro kanini.
Bari mubikorwa bye nibikorwa byimiterere yidini yafashaga abantu kubona ukuri no gutondeka ubwabo. Mu 1860, igitabo cya 3-Tomnoy cyeguriwe Itorero, Imana n'aho baherereye mubuzima bwa muntu byasohotse igice ku mafranga yacyo Florence.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu busore bwe, aciriye urubanza n'amafoto n'amashusho, igihingwa cyari umukobwa mwiza, wa slim kandi mwiza. Nubwo imyitwarire y'abanyacyubahiro yongeye kwitwa Surov, societe yizeraga ko yari nziza, yize kandi yize idasanzwe.Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoAbagabo ntibagiye muri Florence Witonze, kandi umufana uhagaze cyane yari umunyapolitiki n'umusizi bunhard moncton. Prorneneale yabonanye numusore kandi igayobora ibiganiro byisi byisanzuye. Nyuma yimyaka 9 yo kurambagizanya, umugore yanze umukandida mu ntoki n'umutima, yemeza ko umugabo we, abana n'umuryango we bazamubuza gukurikiza umuhamagaro mwiza w'umuforomokazi.
Ntukayobore imipaka hagati yakazi nubuzima bwihariye, rimwe na rimwe rimwe na rimwe bahura ibyiyumvo byubwuzu kubarwayi babo. Nyuma, iki kibazo cyimitekerereze yimyitwarire yabaganga yicyubahiro cyavuzwe ryitiriwe ingaruka cyangwa syndrome yindege.
Urupfu
Mu myaka yakuze, ubuzima bwigihingwanishele bwagabanijwe na vanootic kwandura, bizwi nka Brucellia. Nubwo ibimenyetso byinshi birimo kwiheba no gutandukana, umugore yakomeje kuyobora abaforomo b'ishuri kandi yishora mu kwandika ibikorwa bya siyanse kandi byamamaza.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoMu ntangiriro ya 1900, bikozwe cyane byagabanutse cyane, kandi kubera ubuhumyi no kurenga ku bushobozi bwo mu mutwe, igihe kinini cy'ikirere cya Florence Kiramye mu buriri, rimwe na rimwe bibaza ibintu biriho.
Prorneyale yabayeho ku busaza bwimbitse kandi ku ya 13 Kanama 1910 mu myaka 90, yapfiriye mu mahoro mu rugo rwe. Abavandimwe ntibabonye ko ari ngombwa kwerekana impamvu nyayo y'urupfu rw'urupfu rw'urupfu rw'uwo muforomo w'ishuri ryo ku baforomo maze bashyingura umurambo mu irimbi ry'itorero rya St. Margarita.
Kwibuka
Imyaka 2 nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugore, ISEZERANO MPUZAMAHANGA RUMUMUKA W'UMURAKA W'UMURAKA W'UMURAKA W'UMUTEKANO WA FLORESE, n'amavuko ye hari ibiruhuko mpuzamahanga by'abaforomo.
Mu 1913, muri basilika izwi cyane ya Florentine yashyizeho urwibutso rwo gushushanya, yakozwe na Spelptor Francis William Marble, hanyuma amashusho yingendo y'umugore yagaragaye ku kibanza n'imihanda ya London.
Byongeye kandi, inzu ndangamurage yeguriwe ubuzima n'umuforomo wo kwitanga yafunguwe mu nyubako y'ibitaro by'Abongereza bya St. Thoma, kandi icyerekezo gisobanurwa igihe cya Leta cy'Ubwongereza, kandi mu kigo cya Silimiya muri Istanbul.