Biography
I-Bhritane Sloctrine Dlorermarine Tall -ale yayidume njengomhlaziyi wentlalo, izibalo kunye nomgcini walonga wanamhlanje. Ukuba nomsebenzi owaziwayo, akazange abe ngabameli boluntu olungama-Aristorac, kule minyaka yemfazwe yolwaphulo-mthetho, umfazi wayehlala isikhundla esibalulekileyo ngaphambili kwaye wayenenxaxheba kwinkathalo yamajoni anembeko.
Ngexesha loxolo, uFlorence waseka isikolo saseLondon saboongikazi kwaye bafezekiswe ukuphuculwa kweenkonzo zonyango kuzo zonke iindawo zoluntu lwaseBritane. Ngokubhala inani lezibonelelo zoncedo ezilula nezinokutsha, iPlasneyl esetyenzisiweyo ngeendlela zentlalo-ntle zentlalo kwaye zilungelelanise ingqokelela yedatha yesigulana esetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya imeko kweli lizwe.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
UFlorence Myteyl wazalwa nge-12 kaMeyi, ngo-1820 eFlorence kwaye wafumana igama ngokuhlonipha le ndawo yakudala nelihle. Igama lokugqibela leli ntombazana lizuze njengelifa kuBawo -Britane, owayamkela ingubo yengalo kunye nelifa lookhokho abavela kwisangqa esiphezulu se-aristocute. Bazali, ongenamda kwiindlela, bahlala behamba kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye umntwana, kunye nabantakwabo abathathu kunye nodade, ubuntwana bachitha iindlela ngeendlela ezibizayo ezikwiziphene ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.
Ngaphandle koku, isizukulwana esitsha saseSundyneydaov safumana imfundo elungileyo, kunye namantombazana kwi-latin ene-Latin kunye ne-Latin yamakhwenkwe, isiGrike samandulo, isiJamani nesiFrentshi. Ukongeza, utata wanikela ingqalelo enkulu kwiDiploma kunye neSayensi echanekileyo kwaye wafundisa abantwana beMathematics kunye nokubhala. Ngolwazi olunjalo, uFlorence uye wabalaselisa kakhulu ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yezinye ii-aristocrats eziye zacinga ngeqela elifanelekileyo, indlu kunye nobomi obunempilo.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1830, le ntombazana ifake uluntu oluphezulu lweParis kwaye lamelwa ngabantu abancinci abavela emveni. Abazali bazama ukuqinisekisa ikamva lentombi yakhe kwaye abazange bacinge ukuba iibhanti zakhe kunye neendlela zakhe zazingenamdla. Esona sizathu sokuba uFlorence owenzelwayo emhlabeni wayenobuhlobo ne-eccentric kunye ne-rishtash Marie Clark.
Umfazi ovuthiweyo ocekise ubusika, uhlala enqatshelwe uluntu oluhle, olukhethileyo ixesha lokuchitha ixesha kwinkampani yamadoda - enengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, uFlorence weza kuye ngengqondo ethukayo kunye nomlinganiswa onamandla, ovunyelwe ukuba akwazi ukwahlula-hlula kwaye ahlule umbono oguqukayo wokulingana ngokwesini.
Unxibelelwano kunye nomhlobo wakhe lwaluphembelela u-Aristocrart, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba anikele ngobomi babo ekukhonzeni abantu aze aye kusebenza njengomongikazi kumahlwempu.
ENgilani, lo msebenzi wawujongwa ngokungafanelekanga kwaye uziphatha kakubi, kwaye abafazi ababakhathalele abaguli abangafezekanga yayingamaheyoli, okanye amahenyukazi. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, abazali bavale ukulila ukuze bangene kolu lwalathiso, kwaye okokuqala, intombi ethobelayo iphathwa ngeso sigqibo.
Kuphela ngonyaka ka-1844, intombazana evuthiweyo yayivukela indima yenkosikazi yakhe kwaye umama wabela kwaye wabhengeza izalamane ezinomsindo malunga nenjongo enzima yokufumana umsebenzi.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgaphandle kokuchasana nosapho kunye neendibano zoluntu, uFlorence wasebenza nzima ukuze ufunde ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kwizigulana. Wayiqonda le yenzululwazi e-Itali, eGrisi neYiphutha. Kwidayari, le ntombazana yabhala ukuba amaxesha athile ndalifumana izwi likaThixo, elikhuthazayo ukuba lincama isidumbu sezenzo ezilungileyo.
Ukuba yinkolo, isityalo-thuli, waphulaphula umthetho, kwaye, ukuba kwinqanaba laseJamani laseJamani, wangena kumfundisi wendawo aphathwa ngokuba zizithunywa ezihlwempuzekileyo. La mava, kwi-par ethutyelela kwiZiko leCawa kwiKaisiervere, yaba yinto eguqukayo kwi-biography yayo kwaye ibonakalisa impapasho engaziwayo eyazisa ilizwe le-1851.
Iyeza kunye nothando
Ngo-1853, izalamane zazigqityiwe ngobomi bukaFlorence kwaye zamvumela ukuba athathe isikhundla se-superintendent kwi-London Institute yabasetyhini abagulayo. Intombazana ayizange ithathe ifizi yomsebenzi, njengoko uBawo wamabele umvuzo oqinileyo onokuthi uqhubeke nomsebenzi wam kwaye ukhokele ubomi obutofotofo.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyYaqhubeka kude kube yi-1854 ukuya e-UK ayifikelelanga kwiimeko ezimbi kwizibhedlele zemfazwe yemfazwe yemfazwe yolwaphulo-mthetho. IPlantineleyl yasabela kulwazi kunye nenxalenye yabahlengikazi abangama-38 kunye noonongendi abayi-15 baqhubeka elwandle kuBukhosi base-Ottoman.
Emva kohambo olude, abathunywa babekwe kwindawo ye-scouts, apho abasebenzi bezonyango abangathathi ntweni nabasezonyango abanakuqinisekisa ukhathalelo olululo lwamajoni afanelekileyo. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamayeza, izixhobo zokunxiba kunye nezixhobo kwizakhiwo zonyango, usulelo luye lwasasazwa, olonyusa ipesenti yokufa phakathi komkhosi.
Oodade kwezonyango babengakwazi ukuzimela kwangoko imeko, kodwa ngenxa yoko, ucoceko lwe-biby luncede ukunciphisa inani le-sorew ukusuka kwi-42% ukuya kwi-2%. Ukongeza, uFlorence kuyo yonke iphephathithi yamaxesha ephepha ifakwe kuRhulumente waseBritane, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezintandathu iKhomishini eyamkelekileyo idale i-pits echaphazelekayo kunye nokuphuculwa komoya.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUmdla yinto yokuba inzala engakhange ingangqinisi i-noteritl yagxeka imisebenzi yodade waseBritane wenceba. Ngo-2001 nango-2008, itshaneli ye-Bbc ikhuphe iifilimu zoxwebhu apho ukubaluleka komsebenzi kuyaqondwa ngamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ababhali bala mabali babengenakukhankanya ukuba xa bonke oogqirha baye ezintenteni ubusuku bonke, uFlorence, ofumene iNewness National onesinyabi.
Enye impumelelo engenakuphikiswa kweFlorence yingqokelela yamanani kwizigulana zesibhedlele kunye ne-audic audatic audetion yokufa kunye nokuchacha. La mava afakelwa kungekudala kwisibhedlele sikarhulumente eSt. Thomas eLondon, apho i-ternitish i-Gritane ilungelelanise isikolo sabongikazi bokuqala kwiingxowa-mali zeNgxowa-mali yeSithunzi.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyAbaphumeleleyo kwesi sikolo bafumana umsebenzi kwizibhedlele ezikhokelayo ze-Great Britain, eCanada, eJapan naseMelika kwaye bakwazi ukudlulisela amava ohlala nawo ofanelekileyo.
Ngo-1883, uFlorence wafumana i-odolo ye "Royal Red Cross" kunye nomvuzo wesibhedlele sikaSt. .
Iincwadi
Ebutsheni, uFrerence wafumana umkhwa ukurekhoda okwabo okuqapheleyo kunye neenkcazo zabantu abadibana ngexesha lohambo lwasemzini, kunye nokuthumela imiyalezo emide kudade osele ekhulile, owachaza amava afunyenweyo. La maphepha, apapashwa ngokungaziwa eLondon, kwaye waba ngamava okuqala eSiddneyele, othathe isigqibo sokudibanisa umsebenzi wonyango kunye noluntu.
Emva kokugqitywa kwemfazwe yolwaphulo-mthetho, ukusebenza njengomcebisi, isiSidimathi kwisiseko senkqubo yakhe yoqeqesho yabhala incwadi ebizwa ngokuba yi- "Inqaku elithethiweyo kwaye libe yincwadi eneenkcukacha kwaye sele eyinto ecacileyo kwaye iba yincwadi eneenkcukacha kwaye iba yincwadi ecacileyo kwaye iba yincwadi eneenkcukacha.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUkongeza kwizinto zoqeqesho, umsebenzi oqulathe uluhlu lwamanyathelo ajolise ekuthinteleni izifo kwaye kuthintele ukusasazwa kosulelo kunye notywala.
Olu shicilelo, lwapapashwa ngasekupheleni kwe-1850s, luthengele amakhulu eBritane kwaye ekugqibeleni wathatha eyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kwezonyango kunye nembali yokutolikwa kwetyala lokutsala. UFlorence Statimation Pephast, unikezele ngedatha emaqokelele ngokwengxelo yokuphendula kwezigulana esibhedlele, wafumana ukubaluleka okukhulu.
Babesemsebenzini wakhe nemisebenzi yendalo encedileyo abantu bafumana inyaniso kwaye bazicwangcisa. Ngo-1860, ushicilelo olu-3 lwe-tomnoy olunikezelwe kwiCawe, uThixo kunye nendawo yabo ebomini bapapashwa ngokuyinxenye kwimali yayo yeFlorence.
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni bakhe, ukugweba ngeefoto kunye nemifanekiso, iSigidi seSigiditi yayiyintombazana enomtsalane, enamagqabi kunye nentombazana entle. Nangona indlela yokuziphatha koo-Aristorate ophindaphindiweyo ibidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiStorov, uluntu lwakholelwa ekubeni luthande, lufunyenwe kwaye kufuneke kuqwalaselwe.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyAmadoda akazange aye eFlorence anike ingqalelo, kwaye eyona fan inyanzelekileyo yayiyipolitiki kunye nembongi kaRichard Monns. Isigidi samaSifolwana ngaxeshanye sidibana nomfana oselula kwaye sikhokele ekwincoko ehlaziyiweyo. Emva kweminyaka eli-9 yokuthandana, eli bhinqa laligatya umgqatswa ngesandla kwaye liqinisekile ukuba umyeni wakhe, abantwana kunye nexhala losapho liya kumthintela ukuba alandele umsebenzi ongumongikazi.
Sukuziphatha imida phakathi komsebenzi nobomi bobuqu, iFlorence ngamanye amaxesha inamava abaguli babo. Emva kwexesha, le ntshukumo yengqondo yokuziphatha koogqirha ngokuzukiswa kwayo kwabizwa ngokuba yimpembelelo okanye isifo sendiza yendiza.
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka evuthiweyo, impilo yeSiddyale yaye yangena buthathaka sisifo se-zoonotic, esaziwa ngokuba yiBrucellia. Ngaphandle kweempawu ezininzi eziquka uxinzelelo kunye nokuthathwa kwenxalenye, eli bhinqa laqhubeka likhokelela abongikazi besikolo kwaye babandakanyeka kwizazinzulu zenzululwazi kunye nemisebenzi yezibubunzulu.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyEbutsheni beminyaka yee-1900, kunciphile kakhulu, kwaye ngenxa yobumfama kunye nokunyhashwa kwezakhono zengqondo, ixesha elininzi le-Florence lalala ebhedini, ngamanye amaxesha lizibuza le micimbi yangoku.
USurneynedale wayehlala kubudala obunzulu kwaye nge-13 ka-Agasti, 1910 kwiminyaka engama-90, ngoxolo wafa ekhayeni lakhe. Izihlobo azikhange ziqwalasele kufanelekile ukumisela esona sizathu sokufa komntu osisiseko saza sangcwaba umzimba wamangcwaba ase-St St-Margarita.
Imemori
Kwiminyaka emi-2 emva kokusweleka komfazi, i-league yamazwe aphesheya ye-Red Cross iseke imbasa yeFlorence, kwaye usuku lokuzalwa lwayo yayiyiholide yezizwe.
Ngo-1913, kwi-Florerine edumileyo yaseFloretine, i-santa i-rose ifake isikhumbuzo sokutyala, eyenziwe ngumfanekiso kaFrancis William Strarby Marble Marble Marble Marble Marble Marble Marby Margant Scaresky kwizikwere nakwizitrato zaseLondon.
Ukongeza, iMyuziyam inikezelwe kwi-biography kunye nomsebenzi womongikazi ongenazingca ovulekileyo ekwakheni isibhedlele saseBritane yeSt. Thoma, kunye nokucaciswa kuchazwa malunga nexesha lobomi, elikwi-Barracks Silimia e-Istanbul.