Itsinda rya veleti munsi yubutaka - ifoto, amateka yo kurema nibigize, amakuru, indirimbo

Ubuzima

Itsinda ry'Abanyamerika rivuga ko ryahinduye inzira y'amateka ya muzika, yahumekeye abantu ibihumbi no kubaza amabwiriza mashya y'urutare. Kumenyekanisha ku isi hose h'ubwonko bwakiriwe nyuma yo kubora, kandi mugihe cyo kubaho mugufi kwindirimbo zabo ntabwo zatangaga Furora. Iyi niyo mpamvu yo gutandukana nabitabiriye.

Amateka yo kurema no guhimba

Urubingo rwa Lou, wavutse ku ya 2 Werurwe 1942, yagize uruhare murongora mu bwoko bwa garage urutare maze bandika indirimbo kuri label nini. John Kale (ku ya 9 Werurwe 1942) yaje muri Amerika kuva muri Wales kwishora mu muziki wa kera. Nyuma yo guhura na reed mu 1964, byaje kugaragara ko abasore bafite inyungu zisa n'umusaruro ku bushakashatsi bwabo bwo kureba. Niyo mpamvu amateka yo kurema mumatsinda.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Izina ryambere ryari prititives, nkumukunzi, itsinda ryabayeho igihe kirekire. Guitarist Sterling Morrison na Drokher Angus Maclis yinjiye muri Rida na Yohana. Undi yahinduye inshuro ebyiri izina ry'ikipe, ariko urubingo rwahuye nigitabo cyambaye ubusa mu nzego, abacuranzi barabara mu kwerekana icyerekezo cyabo kandi bagena izina ubwabo.

Mu ntangiriro ya 1965, imyitozo ikomeye iratangira. Umuziki wicyo gihe urangwa no kwinezeza noroheje. Mu ci y'uyu mwaka, demo verisiyo y'indirimbo ya mbere yanditswe neza mu nzu. Iyi nyandiko yahawe ngo yumve Miku Jaggeru uzwi cyane, ariko ntiyigeze asubiza umurimo w'abasore.

Angus yaje kuba umuntu ufite amahame. Yavuye mu itsinda igihe yishyuraga bwa mbere igitaramo. Maclis yavuze ko ibihangano bitagurishwa, hanyuma bigende. Umukobwa witwa Morin Tucker yaje gusimbuza umusimbura, wakinaga ku majwi ya Tom na Bass Barrel. Ikintu kidasanzwe gishobora guteza injyana mubyukuri muburyo bwo korora kandi buhuza bihuye nuburyo buhari.

Umuziki

Andy Barhol yabaye producer wa mbere, aha abasore amahirwe yo kwandika umuziki muri studio Verse. Yatumiye umurimbyi mushya - Ikidage Niko, hamwe alubumu ya mbere yanditswe mu 1967. Nubwo amateka yagaragaje "ijambo rishya" mu muziki wa rock, mugihe cyo gusohoka, ntabwo yari agezeho kandi yisanga arangije icyapa 200 cyitwa Parade 200.

Niko na Warhol bahagaritse ubufatanye na veleti munsi yubutaka. Mu 1967, hamwe n'umuyobozi mushya, Tom Wilson yatangiye gukora ku isahani yera / hera. Muri iki gihe, umuziki wabonye uburemere kandi ukomera. Alubumu yari yananiwe kurusha iyambere.

Aha hashingiwe, kutumvikana byatangiye hagati y'abitabiriye amahugurwa. Bidatinze Kale yavuye mu itsinda. Hejuru yurubuga rwa gatatu, itsinda rusange ryakoranye na ARC ya Rul. Ariko, iki cyegeranyo nacyo nticyatsinze gahunda yubucuruzi. Ariko byabaye kumeneka mu cyerekezo, kandi indirimbo zabonye ubuziranenge n'inoti z'abaturage.

Urubingo rwa Lou rwatengushye mu itsinda kandi munsi yo gutangira producer nshya yagiye kubaka umwuga wenyine. Muri ako kanya, akazi kari hafi ya alubumu ya kane muri discography, yabaye intsinzi yikipe kurwego runaka. Ubutaka bwa velevet bwateguye uruzinduko rwa Amerika ndetse no hanze yarwo. Ariko, ntabwo yakijije itsinda ryabo kubora. Ibigize abitabiriye amahugurwa byatangiye guhora bihinduka, kwivuguruza byiyongereye, abafana babitwaye nabi. Mu 1972, munsi ya veleti yaretse kubaho.

Kugerageza kugarura ibihangano byaganiriweho. Mu 1993, habaye umukiza mu Burayi ndetse n'amagambo make ahuriweho. Ariko, urubingo na cale yongeye kwinjira mu guhangana, kandi ikipe yatandukanijwe ku nshuro ya kabiri.

Ku ya 30 Nzeri 1995, Morling Morrison yapfuye azize kanseri ya Lymf. Nyuma y'amezi make apfuye, hashyizweho umugozi mu nzero yashyizwe mu rutare na roza y'icyubahiro. Muri 2013, Lu Rida yavuze umwijima, ariko ntiyakijijwe, kandi mu rugendo rw'uwo mwaka yapfuye.

Veleve munsi yubutaka ubu

Muri 2017, mu gitaramo cyeguriwe imigani ya muzika, tucker na Keyl bakoreye indirimbo muri alubumu ya mbere V.U. John Cale muri 2016 yerekanye MFan 16 wenyine. Muri 2019, aba muri Californiya. Ku cyizuba cyumwaka umwe, disikuru yo munsi yubutaka muri Amerika iteganijwe, ariko ntabwo byuzuye.