Ubuzima
Umuhanzi w'Ubufaransa Henri de Toulouse-Lotrek, wabayeho mu mpera ya XIX - mu ntangiriro z'igishushanyo, ashingiye ku gishushanyo n'icyerekezo, ibishushanyo, ibishushanyo 275, kandi 49 Ltithigrafi. Gukora muburyo bwa postpressism na kiriya kibanza, Umuremyi, yahumetswe namashusho abatuye MontonMarre, yabaye umwe mumigereka ya Grappics nuwashinze ubuhanzi bwagabwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuhanzi, izina ryuzuye ryawo ryumvikana nka Henri Marie Rimoni Rimoni de Toulouse-Lotrek Montfa, yavutse ku ya 24 Ugushyingo 1864 mu majyepfo y'ubufaransa, aherereye mu mujyi wa albi. Abakurambere be bari abo mu muryango wa kera wo mu murigwa, biganisha ku mwami wa Franks na Langobard Karl bikomeye, ariko mu ntangiriro ya XIX, ibikorwa bya Leta, abaturage na politiki na politiki byatakaye.
Ubutunzi bwamaraso bwagize ingaruka mbi ku gisekuru gikurikira, maze Henri arwaye amezi 6 kubera inenge idasanzwe y'ingingo n'amagufwa, kandi murumuna we Robert yapfuye na gato, atarokotse kugeza mu mwaka wa 1. Undi muhungu w'inebwe ku mubiri yari imyumvire y'umuntu utagaragaye bene wabo uwo ari we wese, bityo abashakashatsi bansabye ko byavutse kubera ko Syphil yarazwe kubera iyi ndwara yavukiyemo.
Se, yashishikarijwe n'amafarasi ahiga, yakozwe n'umuhungu w'ikigo kandi amezi aburiwe ava mu gihome, asiga abana kwita ku mugore we kwita ku mugore we kwita ku mugore we. Nibyo, rimwe na rimwe henri yashoboye kugera kubabyeyi hamwe na we gusura amoko hamwe namahugurwa yumuhanzi umenyerewe wanditse amashusho ashimishije. Byongeye kandi, umugabo numuhungu basuye aho bishimishije, abakundwa cyane icyo gihe bari kumurika umujyi hamwe na sirusi yazibye.
Iyi itumanaho, iterwa neza n'ibitekerezo by'umwana, yarangiye nyuma yo gutandukana mu muryango w'irostokarasi, na De Toulouse-Lotrek yahatiwe kugirana inshuti na nyina, yakomeje kuba hafi. Ariko, nubwo yita ku ntambara, umuhungu yaho yumva afite irungu, yakagombye cyane cyane nyuma yo kuvunika impanuka y'impanuka, yatinze, hanyuma agahagarika gukura kw'ingingo.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, umwangavu afite umunyururu ku buriri yatwawe ashushanya, atangira gukura amasomo bene wabo, barinzwe rwose na brush. Bidatinze, umurimo wo gushushanya wahindutse ibiyobyabwenge, maze muri 1881, Henri yagize integoye mu buhanzi, yakira inama na Renerater imenyerewe ya Reno.
Kureba aho ward, reka duhe amahirwe yo kubanga amahirwe yo kurushaho guhugura, kandi umusore, amaze gukira uwamugaye, yoherezwa i Paris kugeza kuri paris Bonna ikunzwe Leon Bonna.
Henri amaze kumenyana na anza atekereza, akomeza amashuri ye mu mahugurwa ya Fernan Kormon. Kandi niho, niho yazanye ubucuti n'abahanzi b'indashyikirwa nka Hil Bernard na Vincent Van Gogh, kandi muri bo bazerera mu mihanda ishimishije bashaka imbaraga na kamere bashaka na kamere. Inshuti zimaze kwangiza inama nyayo yintara nindaya, nkibisubizo byibanze byanditse, byagejeje ubundi bwoko bwabaturage be bakuze kandi bafite impano.
Kurema
Amashusho ahora amurika imbere y'amaso muri Kabare "Moulin Rouge" byashizweho na Henri, kandi hiyongereyeho ibyamamare by'umuririmbyi Ivette Hilber n'ababyinnyi Lauise) na Zhanna Avril. Akazi "Imbyino muri Moulin Ruzh" yasaga naho imitekerereze irashimishije, nubwoko ibice byagabanutse gusa kubura umwanya kubareba.
Mu 1895, mu kurema ifoto ya nyuma, yerekanaga icyubahiro cya Kabare, Henri yimukiye mu turere twa Paris atura mu gihembwe, atura mu gihembwe, ahitwa amazu rusange. Gukora umwanya munini muri societe yabo, de toulouse-loamrek yashyizeho amashusho "imwe" na "umugore usigaye wuruhererekane, ugaragaza igitonyanga imbere, ibyiringiro nububabare.
Kuba "umuhanga mu bumuga no kuringaniza", umuhanzi, asohotse mu nyenga maze ahitamo imirimo y'amazi atameze neza, aho inzoga zatwaye kenshi kandi kenshi. Umubare w'amashusho yanditse muri iki gihe wagabanutse cyane.
Henri yatangiye kwibonera ibitero byo kwiheba nubusa. Umubyeyi, yakuyeho inzu yegereye imiturire y'umuhanzi, yari ahangayikishijwe n'ubusinzi no gutera abandi. Kandi mu 1899, Henri yanyujije mu buzima bwo gusana mu bitaro byihariye, byuzuye mu kwandika urukurikirane rw'amashusho n'imirimo idasanzwe "imbyino nziza".
Kubera iyo mpamvu, abaganga barekuye umuhanzi baturutse mu bitaro, ariko ntibashobora kugarura. Nyuma yibyumweru bike byo kwirinda de Toulouse-Lotrek yafashe icyiciro cyicyiciro cyo hasi no kumara icyumweru muri sosiyete yindaya. Hafi yahagaritse gushushanya amashusho, kandi iyi mvugo irasenyutse yagaragaye mubikorwa bye byanyuma, itandukanye na melanklikeh, impingasi itarondoreka no mwijimye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kubera gukomeretsa kumubiri, umuhanzi ntiyashoboye guha ubuzima bwite kugeza iminsi yanyuma itakomeje kutishimye kandi irungu. Nta mugore ufite, cyangwa abana, muri Henri bakoze iminsi mu gishushanyo, nijoro - muri rotthels n'ibitanda by'indaya.
Mu myaka yashize, de Toulouse-Lotrek yashakaga sosiyete hafi kandi akenshi yashakaga ku musaruro wa nyina, ariko igitero giterwa no gukoresha inzoga nyinshi byabujijwe iterambere ry'izi mibanire kandi bikababaza umuryango w'abahanzi bitanze .
Urupfu
Mu ntangiriro ya 1901, de toulouse-loarerek yakomeje gushushanya no gusiga irangi ry'abantu bamukikije. Muri icyo gihe, kugenzurwa na mwene wabo wo muri kavukire, yashyize umukono ku gushushanya amarangi kandi, uko byashobokaga, byazanye gahunda mu mahugurwa ye.Kubera kubabara kumubiri, umuhanzi yashoboraga gutwara imodoka hafi ya canvas hamwe na brush, kandi mugihe cyizuba byarushijeho kwiyongera kuburyo atazindukiye hafi yicyumba kandi igihe kinini cyagumye muburiri.
Nyuma bwonko ku, bikaba byabaye mu mpera z'ukwezi kwa Kanama 1901, Henri ubumuga Ku i Hasi: umubiri, na nyina amujyana mu majyepfo y'u Bufaransa, aho arapfa mu mutima wuzuye ku itariki ya 9 Nzeri, nta barokotse amezi 2 ngo 37 imyaka.
De, abanyamakuru bagaragaje ko bene wabo bagerageje kwamamaza impamvu nyayo y'umuhanzi yashyizwe mu mafoto y'icyunamo, abanyamakuru baguye mu mafoto y'icyunamo, Lowerrek yaguye muri Syphilis na Sivempissm.
Gushushanya
- 1883 - "Portrait ya Mama mu busitani"
- 1883 - "Kwishushanya-imbere imbere yindorerwamo"
- 1885 - "GlanLorr"
- 1885 - "Portrait ya Suzanne Valadon"
- 1887 - "Portrait ya Vincent Van Gogh"
- 1888 - "UMUTUNGO"
- 1888 - "Rider muri Circus Fernando"
- 1890 - "Imbyino muri Moulin Rouge"
- 1893 - "Abakobwa babiri mu buriri"
- 1894 - "Salon ku muhanda wa Moulin"
- 1895 - "Portrait ya Oscar Wilde"
- 1896 - "Umugore Wihishe mu musarani"
- 1899 - "Imbyino ya Cable"