Ubuzima
Kuva abimukira Afuganisitani, batavuga icyongereza, mbere yuko umwanditsi wa BestseSelller y'Abanyamerika ari inzira ya Halad hosseini. Amazina yimirimo ye ni inyandiko zisi, kandi autobiografiya yuzuyemo amagambo na aphorism.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi witwa Islamu asobanura "udapfa", yavukiye i Kabul mu mpeshyi yo mu 1965. Halad - imfura mu muryango wizihijwe n'abimukira baturuka muri Herat. Se w'umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yari umudipolomate, kandi nyina yigishije Farsi mu ishuri ry'abagore. Halad ifite barumuna banjye bane bato.
Igihe umwanditsi yibutse kumpapuro zo hambere zayo zayo, ivuga ko umurwa mukuru wa Afuganisitani mu ntangiriro ya 70 wakundaga gutanga ibiceri byo mu kirere hamwe na mubyara, kandi mushiki wa paradizo ntacyo yari afite Ivangura ku kimenyetso c'Ibitsina.
Akiri umwana, yirukanye, washimye imirimo y'iburasirazuba, cyane cyane imirimo ya Omar Khayama na Jalabyddin Rumi, bashoboye kuba i Tehran na Paris - muri iyi mijyi, se wo mu kaga kazoza wakoraga muri Ambasade ya Afusasiyo z'Abafuganisitani. Nanone, igitekerezo kinini kuri Hossanie Nyamwasa cyakozwe ninkuru ya Jack London "fang yera", yasomye mu rurimi rw'Ubuperesi. Yahagaritswe, nko guhanagura, ubwoko bwa kabiri: mumitsi y'umwanditsi "Tajik yiruka hejuru y'umuyaga" atemba amaraso ya Tajik na Pashtun.
Muri Mata 1978, imbaraga i Kabal zafashe ishyaka rya demokarasi riharanira demokarasi rya Afuganisitani, rishyigikiraga Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Umuryango wa Hosseini wasabye ubuhungiro bwa politiki muri Amerika maze utura mu mujyi wa San Jose (California), aho yateguye amashuri yisumbuye mu 1984. Intangiriro yubuzima muri Amerika Umwanditsi, ntabwo yari azi icyongereza, asobanura ko ari umuco.
Kimwe n'abanditsi benshi, kuva Anton Chekhov to Sergey Dyachenko, Hosseini yabanje kuba umuganga. Ubuvuzi muri kaminuza ya Californiya, umugambi wo kwita "ubukwe bwo kubara", n'ibikorwa by'ubuvanganzo - "gushyingirwa mu rukundo". Uburambe bwakazi bwakazi nka muganga - imyaka 10.
Ibitabo
Mu 2003, kwibuka kwa Hossein by'intambara n'indege muri Amerika byasanze ari uburyo bwo kwandika: igitabo cya mbere cy'umwanditsi "cyiruka hejuru y'umuyaga" cyasohotse. Igitabo kivuga ubucuti bw'abahungu Amir na Hasan barwanya inyuma y'ibyabaye bya politiki n'igisirikare byabaye muri Amerika Passeller muri Amerika. Mu 2007, igitabo cyarakingiwe, Hosseini ubwe yakinnye uruhare rwa pfisodic muri firime.Mu 2003, umwanditsi yasuye Afuganisitani, amagambo yavuye mu kiganiro cye cyerekeye uru ruzinduko:
Ati: "Ubusanzwe abanditsi basobanura abafite inararibonye, na mbere nasobanuye kumva intwari igihe yasubiye mu gihugu, hanyuma arokoka ubwanjye."Mu 2007, umurimo wa kabiri wa Hosseini wasohotse - "izuba rihanitse", ryeguriwe iherezo ry'abagore babiri b'umuntu umwe, Mariam na Leila, baturutse mu bahanga bahinduka inshuti z'abakobwa. Izina ry'igitabo ryerekeza ku basomyi mu musigo wo mu musizi w'Ubuperesi wo mu kinyejana cya 17 Saiba Tabrii.
Igitabo cya gatatu cyumwanditsi "na echo isazi mumisozi", babonye urumuri mu 2013, bavuga gutandukana no guterana na murumuna we. Bacitse intege afite imyaka 10, kandi yari afite imyaka 3, niba urukundo rwabo no kwibuka abana bishobora gutsinda ikuzimu umuco uryamye hagati yabo.
Hosseini igitabo Genere - Umuryango Saga ufite ibintu byo muri exotic exotic, amateka yamateka no gusetsa byoroshye. Nk'uko umwanditsi avuga ko yanditse ko ibitabo byacunguye amakosa imbere ya miriyoni z'Abanyafurika, batagize amahirwe nka we. Abanegura guhanga hossaneee bavuga: Nubwo umwanditsi avuga ko "ubuzima atari sinema yo mu Buhinde", ibitabo byayo bifite byinshi bahuriyeho nibicuruzwa bya Bollywood. Umutware mukuru w'abazize Abanya Afuganisitani, umwanditsi yizera ko USSR.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa hossein buzwi gato. Umugore wizina ryumwanditsi ni Roya. Umugabo n'umugore bafite abana babiri - umuhungu wa Harisi n'umugore. Izina ry'umuhungu risobanura "Ring", n'abakobwa - "umunezero". Muri 2017, Haris hosseini yashyize ahagaragara icya 3 muri shampiyona y'Amerika ya Oratory.
Noneho umwanditsi ni ambasaderi w'ibyiza by'umuryango w'abibumbye ku mpunzi. Fondasiyo ya Hosseini itanga ubufasha butabazi muri Afuganisitani.
Khaled Hossane ubu
Mu gice cya kabiri cya 2018, ibintu by'ingenzi byabereye mu buzima bwa Hossein - umwanditsi yarekuye igitabo cya kane cy '"inyanja y'amasengesho" maze agira isabukuru y'Ubuzima bwa feza. Amafoto ahuriweho n'uwo mwashakanye yashyizeho muri "Instagram" ku ya 4 Ukwakira 2018, yitwaraga:"Imyaka 25 yashakanye n'umugore mwiza ku isi."Kubera ko ubusanzwe bifata imyaka 5-6 kugirango ukore igitabo cya Hosseini, biragoye gutegereza ko muri 2019 umwanditsi azagira igitabo gishya, ariko abafana yo guhanga abaririmbyi b'imigambi y'iburasirazuba bemeza ko haladen yashyize hanze igitekerezo cyumurimo ukurikira.
Amagambo
"Muri Afuganisitani abana benshi, ariko ubuzima buto" "Ubuzima ni gari ya moshi, inguzanyo y'ahantu hawe" "umutwe mubi ukeneye ukuboko gukomeye" "Ubutayu bwa sayiri azapfa bidatinze".Bibliografiya
- 2003 - "Umuyaga ukora"
- 2007 - "Izuba Rirashe
- 2013 - "na ECO isazi mu misozi"
- 2018 - "Inyanja y'amasengesho"