Amateka y'inyuguti
Abarusiya rubanda rugaragaza imbaga yamamaza atandukanye y'amabara, atari imbuto yibitekerezo byumwanditsi, byatewe inkunga no gutekereza. Umwami Berendia, vuga kuri yo ari mu migani ya Zhukovsky na Ostrovsky, ni imico ifite amateka atoroshye yo kugaragara.Amateka yo Kurema
Mu bitabo by'Uburusiya, Berendea ifatwa nk'ibiyoborwa n'amasomo. Slav ya kera yizeraga ko intwari yari umupfumu kandi ibiba ngombwa, kwakira bog yimbeba yijimye.
Iya mbere ya Tsar Berendee yavuze Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky. Muri "Tar of Tsar Berendee" 1831, imiterere ikora nka se wa Ivan-Tsarevich. Byinshi kubyerekeye umugore we nabana we, umwanditsi ntacyo avuga. Ariko ishusho yumusaza ufite ubwanwa bwasobanuwe neza kandi byoroshye. Imiterere ntabwo yari ifite abana kandi ikomeza gukorana ibitekerezo. Mu buryo butunguranye, yibarutse Umwana w'umwami yagenewe kuva mu babyeyi bo mu Isezerano ry'Isi. Akazi gahujije intego zumugani mwinshi wa Flious icyarimwe. Usibye intwari zavuzwe, gutukana na Marya-Tsarevna bitabira ibikorwa.
Mu migani Alexander Nikolayevich ostrovsky "Urubura rwa Snow", umwanditsi yerekana imico nk'umutegetsi w'umunyabwenge w'igihugu cya Berendev. Akazi kasohotse mu 1873. Umwanditsi ntiyagaragaje igihe cyo gukora, ariko asobanurwa muburyo burambuye aho hantu. Ingoro y'Umutegetsi ntizari kure y'inzu ya PlawWright. Hafi aho hari ikibaya, cyitiriwe Imana yabigenewe, ibarwa mu gipagani. Isoko yoroheje, izwi cyane ku baturage, yari Umucyo w'abakobwa ba shelegi, washonga mu rukundo rw'umukobwa.
Kuvuga ibya Berendes, Ostrovsky yasobanuye ubuzima bwabaturage b'Abarusiya nkukoherezwa mubikorikori n'imigani yiminsi yashize. Isuba ya Berezi irangiye yari munsi ya Pereyaslavl. Abaturage baho bizeye ko ubwami bwa Berendevo ari hano mbere. Umudugudu Berendevo iherereye hafi yumujyi wa Serigiev posad.
Mubikorwa bya Ostrovsky Berende, yari umunyabwenge, abo abantu bakundaga. Umutegetsi ushimishije ashyigikira imiterere hamwe nuburyohe bwigihugu bwabarusiya. Imbaraga z'imiterere n'uburinganire bw'ubugingo rusch byafunguwe n'ubufasha ku musomyi. Intwari yizeraga Umwete w'abarusiya, ubushobozi bwe bwo gukora ku cyubahiro no kurekura icyamamare.
Ishusho ya Berendeya muri folklore
Umwami afite ubwanwa bw'ubwanwa kandi kwizera kutagira umupaka byamuhagaritse afite amateka y'amatsiko akomokamo. Ubuzima bwe buzwi cyane. Abashakashatsi n'icyaha cy'ubuvanganzo bamenye ko amateka y'intwari ya Migislore ashikamye mu kinyejana cya kera. Berendeum yitwaga abantu bo mumiryango ya Turukiya, hamwe no mu kibaya kuva ku ya 11 kugeza 13. Iyambere ibavugiriye mumateka yanditswe 1097. Byari bijyanye n'imikoranire na Pechekens n'ibiti - imiryango yatumye amahoro hamwe n'umutware Vasilko Rostislavich. Arazi kuri we kubasomyi bamenyereye "Umugani wimyaka ya Bygone".
Iyi nkuru ivuga ko Berendei yarwanye na Polovtsy kandi yari abitabiriye ibikomangoma by'Uburusiya byo gutongana. Bavugana n'imvya, ntibashakaga kumvira Abarusiya kandi akenshi bavuguruza ibikomangoma. Uhagarariye uyu muryango, wa Berendia yabaye inzira rusange. Ntabwo ari uko impyisi, ntabwo ari inyamaswa, iyi ntwari yagaragaye mu mateka y'Uburusiya. Cyangwa ahubwo, abamukomokaho.
Abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko Berendei yari mu bakozi mu buroko bwe Yuri Dolgoruky. Mugashyikiriza igikomangoma cya Yaropolki Vladimirovich, barwanyije Vsevolod Omgovich kurugamba rwa 1139. Ibihumbi mirongo itatu Berendev ahagarara ku kwirwanaho. Impamyabumenyi ibitswe ku bihugu bya Vladimir-suzdal. Abashakashatsi bavuga ko Dolgoruky yarezwe na Berendev kuva mu ngurube. Abantu batangiye gutura mumijyi yo mu Burusiya, mugihe bashingiye kubo. Abategetsi ba Kiev bahawe Berendev mu ruzi rwa Rosi, aho Rostovs yigezeyo. Inyigisho z'Amateka zamateka zisobanura ko yashyizemo Berendev mu miryango ya Tatar-Mongoliya nyuma yo gutera ingogo.
Berendei yari afite imigani yabo. Ishyamba ryabaye umwanya wera kuri bo. Imiryango yatumye imihango, gusenga kamere, yahataniye umutungo ihabwa, kandi arayikoresha muburyo bushoboka. Kuragura no guhanura ni umuco w'iri shyanga, ni ko umwami wa Berendiya akunze kugaragara nk'intwari, yahawe ubushobozi n'imbaraga.
Gukingira
Mu 1968, Pavel Kadochnikov yakuyeho filime "Umukobwa w'indaro" kandi we ubwe yakoze uruhare rw'umwami Berendeya. Nk'uko inkuru ya film ivuga ko gufata amashusho kuri studio "lenfilm", umukobwa w'amayobera yaguye mu mudugudu wa Berendev. Nta byiyumvo afite, ariko hariho ubwiza buhebuje, bukurura abafana vuba. Muri bo, umuyaga wa wizgir, wajugunye umugeni wa Kupava kubakobwa ba shelegi. Berendy ategeka abantu bose mumudugudu gushaka abashakanye kandi bagaragara kuri yaril. Kupava yahisemo umwungeri Lel. Urubura rwa Snown rwasabye umubyeyi isoko kugirango amuhe urukundo. Mu mukobwa yabyutse ibyiyumvo kuri Mizgir, ariko, asa nkumukundwa imbere yimana yizuba, yarashonga.
Mu 1969, umuyobozi-Intongane Alexander Umurongo wambuye Filime "Varvara-Ubwiza, Braza ndende" ishingiye ku bikorwa bya Zhukovsky "Umugani wa Tsar Berendei". Filime yavuze ibyerekeye Umwami mwiza Erefe nigitangaza kibi - Yuda, kubyerekeye urukundo rwa Varvara-Krasti kumuhungu w'uburobyi Andrei. Umwami wa Yeremy, agaragara kuri ecran Mikhail Butcher, yasimbuye umwami wa Berende.
Mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere "urubura" mu 1974, Umukinnyi Mikhail Tsarev yagaragaye mu ishusho y'umwami wubwenge Berendeia.