Imbali yomlinganiswa
IForklore Forklore ibonisa ubunzima bemibala eyahlukeneyo yemibala, engeyiyo yeziqhamo nje ze-fantasy yombhali, ephefumlelwe yimiboniso. I-Geng Berendia, ukukhankanywa kwayo kwintsomi ye-zhukovsky kunye ne-ostrovsky, ngumlinganiswa onembonakalo enzima yokubonakala.Imbali yendalo
ERussia eRussia, iBerendee ithathwa njenge-LED kwintsomi. IiSLAv zamandulo zazikholelwa ukuba iqhawe lalingumthakathi kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukwamkela i-bog yebhere emdaka.
Eyokuqala ye-Tsar Berendee yathetha vasily andreevich zhukovsky. Kwi "Tale malunga ne-Tsar Berendee" 1831, abalinganiswa besebenza njengotata we-Ivan-Tsarevich. Okungakumbi malunga nokuba ngubani umfazi wakhe nabantwana, umbhali akakhankanyi. Kodwa umfanekiso womdala onentshebe uchazwa njengomtsalane kwaye lula. Umlinganiswa wayengenabo abantwana kwaye wahamba ngengqondo. Ngequbuliso wazala unyana wokumkani, wamiselwa ukuba ayeke umzali weTestamente eZilo. Umsebenzi udityaniswe neenjongo zeintsomi ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Ukongeza kumaqhawe akhankanyiweyo, i-breatisous kunye ne-Tsarevna bathatha inxaxheba kwisenzo.
Kwintsomi ye-Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky "Intombazana ye-Snow", umbhali umele umlinganiswa njengomlawuli onobulumko welizwe laseBerendEv. Umsebenzi wapapashwa ngo-1873. Umbhali akazange achaze ixesha lokusebenza, kodwa achazwe ngokweenkcukacha indawo. Ibhotwe lomlawuli yayingekude nendlu yomdlalo wokudlala. Kukufutshane yayiyintlambo, ebizwa emva kwe-bly ylly, ecula kubuhedeni. Intwasahlobo ethobekileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yindawo yasekhaya, yayiyintliziyo ye-Snow, eyanyibilika kwilangatye lentombazana.
Ukuthetha malunga neBerends, iOstrovsky echaze ubomi boMntu waseRussia njengoko idluliselwa kwi-Epic nakwiintsomi zeentsuku zakudala. Nje ukuba i-Berendevo Swamp yayiphantsi kwePereyaslavl. Abahlali bendawo baqinisekile ukuba ubukumkani beBerendivo babelapha ngaphambili. I-BerendEvo ilele kufutshane nedolophu yaseSergiev Posad.
Kumsebenzi we-Ostrovsky Berende, wayeyisandi, abo bathandwa ngabantu. Umlawuli othandabuzayo wamgqogqa ngobushushu kunye ne-fluaces kazwelonke. Amandla omlinganiswa kunye nobubanzi bomphefumlo uRusch bavulwa ngoncedo lwakhe kumfundi. Igorha yakholwanga kwinkuthalo yabantu baseRussia, amandla akhe okusebenza ezukisweni kwaye aphumle kudumo.
Umfanekiso weBerendi kwi-folklore
Ukumkani unentshe indevu kunye nokholo olungenamda ebantwini wayemiswe kuye enembali enomdla. Imbali yakhe iyaziwa. Abaphandi kunye nomgxeki boncwadi bafumanisa ukuba imbali yeli ndlebe ichithe nzulu kwinkulungwane yakudala. UBerendium wabizwa ngokuba ngabantu abavela kwizizwe zaseTurkic, i-Nomadic kwi-steppes ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-11 ukuya kwi-13. Ukukhankanywa okokuqala kubo kwii-anbals ngomhla wama-1097. Kwakumalunga nokusebenzisana neepechetshens kunye ne-stalks - izizwe ezenze i-trince vasilko rostislavich. Uyazi ngaye ukuba abafundi baqhelene "neminyaka yeminyaka ye-whedgone".
Ibali lichaza ukuba iBerendwei ilwa ne-polovtsy kwaye yayingabathathi-nxaxheba kwiinkosana zaseRussia zembambano. Ethetha ngamava odadals, babengafuni ukuthobela amaRussia kwaye baphikisana neenkosana. Ummeli wesizwe, ukumkani waseBerendia waba yindlela ehlanganayo. Ayisiyo loo ranwolf, ayinguye umntu, hayi isilwanyana, eli gorha lavela kwimbali yaseRussia. Okanye endaweni yoko, inzala yakhe.
Ababhali-mbali bathi iBerekei yayiphakathi kwabasebenzi xa wayengaphantsi kweYuri Dolgorukoruky. Ukuzithoba kwiNkosana yeYaropolki Vladimirovich, bachasa iVSEVOVOD Olivovich kwidabi le-1139. Amashumi amathathu amawaka, iBerendev imi kwi-PRINCE. Izatifikethi zigcinwa kwi-vladimir-suzdal. Abaphandi bacebisa ukuba i-dolgorukoruki ikhule i-Berendov kwi-pigrary. Abantu baqala ukuhlala kwizixeko zaseRussia, ngelixa kusekwe ngokwabo. Abalawuli beKiev banika iBerendEv kuMlambo iRosi, apho kwakufuneka khona iirostovts. Ithiyori yeNtombi yababhali-mbali ichaza into eyenzekileyo yeBerendEV kwizizwe zaseTatar-Mongolia emva kokuhlasela kwedyokhwe.
I-Berendwei ineyabo i-mythology yabo. Ihlathi yayiyindawo engcwele. Izizwe zenza amasiko, ukunqula indalo, zatsala izibonelelo ezibanikwe, kwaye zawasebenzisa. Ukuvumisa kunye nokuqikelelwa sisiko lesizwe, ukuze inkosi yaseBerendia ihlala ibonakala iqhawe, enikwe amandla ngamalungu omlingo.
Ukukhusela
Ngo-1968, uPavel Kadochnikov wakhupha ifilimu "Intombazana ye-Snow" yaye ngokwakhe yenza indima yenkosi uBerondeya. Ngokwebali lefilimu, ifilimu kwiStudio "Lenfilm", intombazana yam engaqondakaliyo yawa kwilali yaseBerendEv. Akanamvakalelo, kodwa kukho ubuhle obuhle, ngokukhawuleza kutsala abalandeli. Phakathi kwabo, iMizgir yomoya, eyaphosa uMtshakazi we-Kupava kwintombazana yekhephu. I-Berendy iyalela wonke umntu kwilali ukuze afumane isibini kwaye abonakale waso. I-Kupava inyule umalusi lel. Intombazana yekhephu yabuza umama wentwasahlobo ukuba amnike uthando. Ele ntombazana ivuza iimvakalelo zeMizgir, kodwa, ivele kunye nontanda phambi kwesithixo selanga, wanyibilika.
Ngo-1969, umlawuli-webali le-Alexander Room ususe ifilimu "varvara ubuhle, i-braza ende" esekwe kwimisebenzi ye-zhukovsky "Intsomi yeTsar Berendei". Ifilimu ixelele ngoKeng Medee olungileyo kunye nommangaliso - uda, malunga nothando luka-Vavara-Krira kuNyana lokuloba uAndrei. Ukumkani waseYerere, oboshwe esikrelemnqa uMisikalil Butcher, walibeka endaweni yokumkani waseBerende.
Kwindlela yokuguqulela "yentombazana yekhephu" ngo-1974, i-Actor Mikhail Tsarev ivele ngokomfanekiso wenkosi elumkileyo yeBerendia.