Purimu ndi tchuthi chachiyuda, mbiri yazomera zam'maso za mizu nthawi ya Ufumu wa Persia wakale. Anthu achiyuda amakondwerera purimu ngati chizindikiro cha chipambano cha nzeru ndi chikondi pa oyipa, pakukumbukira za kupulumutsidwa kwa Ayuda akale kuti awonongeke ndi Aperisiya, Aman mu ulamuliro wa Tsar Arksenksx. Zochitika zikufotokozedwa m'Chipangano Chakale komanso m'buku la m'Baibulo la Esphyri.
Mu 2020, purium imakondwerera kuyambira 9 mpaka 10 March. Pa miyambo yayikulu ya tchuthi cha tchuthi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa - munkhani ya 24cm.
Monga taonera mu Israeli
Lemberani tchuthicho chimayamba ndikuwerenga m'sunagoge cha pemphero lamadzulo ndi mabuku a EsphoroRni dzuwa litalowa (ku Israeli, tsiku liyamba madzulo). M'mawa, pitirizani kuwerenga mapemphero, ndipo omwe alipo nthawi imodzimodzi ndi phokoso lokhala ndi ma rumber (ma grag), oyimbira ndi kufulumira ndi miyendo yawo, kudziwitsa dzina la Aman mukamatchula dzina lake.Ku Israeli, komwe nthawi zambiri simumavomereza zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zimaloledwa kusangalala ndi kumwa vinyo m'madzi. Ku Talmud, adanenedwa kuti viniyo amafunika kumwa kwambiri kuti munthuyo asasiyanetse ngati anganene mawu okwatirana, omwe ndi Mfumukazi, omwe ali ndi Mfumukazi ya Ayuda.
Miyambo
Pa tsiku la chikondwerero, pulim, Ayudawo adalandira chuma chapadera cha hormermen ("makutu a Aman"), omwe amakondera kwambiri - mtedza ndi zipatso zouma kapena jamu. Patty, ma cookie ndi maswiti ena amapangidwa kuti azichitira achibale ndi okondedwa, tumizani mphatso zokoma kwa abale, komanso kungofunika anthu osauka. Komanso mu purio ayenera kuthandiza amayi osautsa kwambiri ndikuwapatsa zinthu zofunika.
Panthawi ya phwando la chikondwerero, chomwe chimayamba pambuyo popemphera m'mawa ndi kumatha dzuwa lisanalowe, mawonekedwe oseketsa kapena zochitika zina, nyimbo ndi nyimbo. M'masiku azaka zapakati pa madera akumatauni, zopangidwa ndi Aman, zomwe pambuyo potenthedwa.
Palinso mtundu womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi amuna omwe amasintha amuna mu zovala za akazi, zomwe zimaloledwa kukhala zoyera, koma ndizoletsedwa ndi malamulo achiyuda masiku wamba.
Patsikuli, njira zachisangalalo ndi masquerad zimakonzedwa m'mizinda ya Israeli, pomwe ophunzirawo amavala zovala zowoneka bwino zachilendo. M'misewu, ana akuyenda ndi ma ratchets, tsikuli likuyenera kusangalala, kuseka, kumafuula ndikupanga phokoso, chisangalalo, cha kupulumutsidwa kwa anthu achiyuda.
Zosangalatsa
- Mbiri ya tchuthi imalumikizidwa ndi dzina la miseche ya Aman, Yudeya Mordakeel ndi Mfumukazi Esphyr. Moredekai atagona pamaso pa Aman, adauza mfumuyo mu Ufumu wake, amene safuna kupembedza wolamulira. Aman Chinyengo anakakamiza mfumu kusaina lamulo la kuwonongeka kwa Ayuda. Koma Esphyr, mkazi wa mfumu ndi Chiyuda, adalandira kuchokera kwa Wolamulira watsopano, monga momwe adzadzitetezera, ndipo adani ace.
- Tsiku la purimu limasintha chaka chilichonse, komanso tsiku la chikondwererocho chosiyana ndi mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Israeli. M'malo ena, tchuthi chimakondwerera masiku kapena awiri, chomwe sichimagwera Loweruka, ndi ku Yerusalemu, amakondwerera Pureen Purimpo, womwe umakhala kuyambira Lachisanu.
- Mawu oti "purii" amamasulira kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha Akkadian monga "Loti" ndipo chifukwa cha munthu wotchedwa amaperekanso mfumu mothandizidwa ndi tsiku lomwe Ayuda atha kuwonongedwa. Maere adagwera tsiku la 13 lamwezi wa Adar.
- Tchuthi chisanachitike, Tsatirani positi. Ndipo patchuthi kukasala kudya ndikuziletsa kuti ziletsedwa.
- Patsiku la chikondwerero, Purim imachitika ndi mwambowo wa kuyeretsedwa ndi kudzipereka kwa arabi - mankhwalazi.