Chiphunzitso
Ilya Erenburg ndi ndakatulo ya Soviet ndi wolemba, womasulira boma komanso womasulira, munthu wapagulu, munthu wina, yemwe ntchito yake idabadwira m'nthawi yovuta ya dzikolo. Anaona chisinthiko, woyamba ndi wachiwiri nkhondo, anali kusamuka, koma anakhalabe wokhulupirika kudziko lakwawo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ereenburg adabadwa pa Januware 14, 1891 m'banja la mainjiniya ndi akazi apakhomo. Amayi a mnyamatayo anali odzipereka kwambiri ndipo ankapemphera nthawi zonse. Anakhala sabata la sabata limodzi ndipo sanasangalale mbanja. Abambo a Ehrenburg anali munthu wamba, wokonda ukadaulo ndipo anali ndi maonekedwe oponderezana.
Ulya Ilya wapita kudziko lakwawo, ku Kiev, komanso mu 1895, pamodzi ndi banja lake adasamukira ku Moscow. Abambo anasankha directory ya briwery. Mwana adaperekedwa kuti akaphunzire ku Moscob Cootlasium. Panali msonkhano wokhala ndi LVOM TOLstoy, ubwenzi ndi Nikolai Bukharin ndi kutenga nawo mbali mobisa bungwe. Otsirizira omangidwa, koma makolo adakwanitsa kupempha mlandu kukhothi. Zowona, Ilya sizinamuwonekere kwa iye, chifukwa chake mu 1908 zinayamba kusamuka.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1910, ukwati wa Ehrenburg unathetsedwa ndi womasulira Katherane Schmidt. Chaka chotsatira, mkaziyo adampatsa mwana wamkazi wa Irina. Anakulira, anasandulika womasulira kuchokera ku French ndi kukwatiwa. Mnzako wa Irina anamwalira, ndi kusokoneza mkaziyo, Ehrenburg adabweretsa kutsogolo kwa mtsikanayo Faie, yemwe adayamba kukhala m'banja lawo. Ngakhale kuti ukwati wa wolemba komanso womasulira unadutsa mu 1913, Ehrenburg nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ubale ndi mwana wawo wamkazi.Mkazi wachiwiri wa wofalitsa mlandu mu 1919 anali mlongo wake wa Priguctory Kozum. Anali wojambula ndipo adapanga wolemba wokondwa m'moyo wake. Ana muukwati sanawonekere.
Chilengedwa
Kuthamanga ku Paris, Ehrenburg adadziwana ndi oimira aluso ndi chikhalidwe, Vladimir Lenin, amene amachezera. Pang'onopang'ono, ineta anachoka ku ndale ndipo ndinayamba kulemba ndakatulo. Mu 1911, adasindikiza zopereka zake "Ine ndimakhala" ndipo nditatha zaka zitatu, wina, "masana". Anayesa kukhala wofalitsa, womaliza magazini "a Helios" kenako "madzulo". Zolemba za Ilya Ehrenburg ali ndi buku la "Atsikana, ziwopsezeni." Yofalitsidwa m'manyuzipepala, wolemba adatsutsa bolsheviks.
Pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko lonse, wolemba anali wolemba mabuku ankhondo. Iye adawona zonse zomwe zimachitika pa Franco-Germany kutsogolo. Mu 1917, Ehrenburg adabwerera ku Russia, komwe adapeza ntchito mu dipatimenti yachitetezo cha Social Security ndikukhala wogwira ntchito yoyang'anira mwambo ndikusankhidwa kwa maphunziro asukulu asayansi. Wolemba sanali wosavuta kudziwa zochitika zandale, motero mu 1921 ananyamuka ku France kenako ku Belgium. Zaka zina zitatu ndi ehrenburg yogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Berlin.
Kusaka, wolemba anatulutsa mabuku "maulendo odabwitsa a Julio Gurenito ndi ophunzira ake", "Rowan Zhatani". Zokhudza nkhani zomwe zawonedwa kutsogolo zidaphatikizidwa m'buku la "Lick Nkhondo". Anakhalanso wolemba bukulo ndi nkhani zojambulajambula. Malinga ndi chiwerengero cholembedwachi, mbiri yake yochokera mu 1958, pamodzi ndi kutuluka kwa ntchito ya Julio Khurenito. Nkhaniyi ndi yophiphiritsa yoganizira za nthawi yamakono. Mmenemo, wolemba amafotokoza za ku Europe ndi Russia panthawi ya nkhondo ndi kusinthika.
Mu 1923, Ilya Erellerburg idakhala yolemba izmistia kufalitsa nyumba. Luso lake laulesi linayamikiridwa kwambiri ngati chida cha Soviet Proviet akunja. Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1930, wolembayo adabwerera ku Russia ndipo adapita kudziko lakwawo, ndikuchezera ku Siberia ndi ulral. Nthawi imeneyi, mapepala "mkate" wathu "ndi buku" la paris "yanga, yomwe ndi yomwe idaphatikizidwa ndi zithunzi zidapangidwa. Ntchito zotsatirazi zinali nkhani zoti "kunja kwa chinyengo", zolemba za ndakatulo za "kukhulupirika", bukuli "lomwe munthu amafunikira".
Mu 1941, wolemba adapita ku Paris ndipo adagwira ntchito yambiri kwa osindikizira dziko, anali wolemba nkhani "wofiira" wolembedwa kuti asindikize media ndi ofesi yazidziwitso za Soviet. Mu 1942, wolemba adalowa mu Komiti ya Anti-Fassist ndipo adayamba ntchito za kuphedwa kwa Nazi.
M'zaka zapitazi, wolemba adakonzanso ntchito za m'Baibulo za "naff" ndi "nthito yazungu". Kwa wolemba "mkuntho" adalandira mphotho yakale ya digiri yoyamba. Mu 1954, adasindikiza nkhani "kuwononga", ndipo mu 196s, kukumbukira "anthu, zaka, moyo" adapita kwa wofalitsa. Mabuku onse 7 omwe apanga ntchito yomaliza idasindikizidwa mu 1990s.
Imfa
Ilya Ehrenburg anamwalira pa Ogasiti 31, 1967. Choyambitsa Imfa chinali chotupa cha myocardial chifukwa cha matenda otenga nthawi yayitali. Olemba adayikidwa m'manda ku Moscow pa manda a Novodevichy. Cholowa chake chimapanga chithunzi, kuphatikiza zolemba, kuphatikizapo, zolemba zomwe zalembedwa "zidatulutsidwa, kuwomberedwa mu 2005.M'bali
- 1911 - "Ndimakhala Ndi Moyo"
- 1914 - "Masana Masana: ndakatulo"
- 1920 - "Wankhondo"
- 1922 - "Kubwera kodabwitsa kwa Julio Khurenito"
- 1923 - "machubu khumi ndi atatu"
- 1924 - "chikondi Zhanna iye"
- 1928 - "Moyo wa Supermy of Lasika Roitshwanka"
- 1933 - "" Mkanda Wathu Wamatautatu "
- 1933 - "Paris"
- 1937 - "Kuchokera Kutsogolo"
- 1937 - "Munthu Amafunikira"
- 1942 - "Drop Paris"
- 1942 - "Nkhondo"
- 1947 - "mkuntho"
- 1950 - "Shaft"
- 1954 - "thaw"