Chiphunzitso
Philip Ii adakhala munthu wachizolowezi m'mbiri ya Russia. Pokhala bishopu wa mpingo waku Russia, mzinda wa ku Moscow ndi Russia yonse, iye anaweruza a Okrichnin ku Ivan Gunyny, poganizira kuti sikovomerezeka m'malo mwa mfumu. Pa moyo wake, munthu amatha kuchita zabwino kwambiri kuposa kutchuka ndi ulemu pakati pa anthu.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zaubwana zili paubwana za St. Woyera Woyera amadziwika. Atabadwa pa February 11, 1507, adatchedwa Fber Stewatovich Kolychev. Makolo a anyamata anali a mabwana akale.
Amayi anaphunzitsa mwana wake wamwamuna kuti akhale wopembedza wa Chikhristu. Mwanayo anaphunzira diploma pa Malemba Oyera, ndipo anadziwanso momwe angachitire ndi zida, kukwera. Koma kuyambira zaka zoyambira, zinthuzo zimakumana ndi luso loti lisachite mapemphero, koma kumapemphelo ndi kuwerenga mabuku.
Pansi pa 30, Fhodor Stewanovich adatumikira pabwalo la Prisary III. Mu 1537, anthu ochokera ku mtundu wa wachinyamata adathandizidwa ndi Andrei Starky, yemwe adayambitsa chipolowe ku Novgorod ku Elena Glinsky, mayi wa Mfumu Ivan zoyipa. Kuzunzidwa kunayamba pa Kolychev, ambiri anaphedwa. Popewa kufa, Feder mobisa adachoka ku likulu.
Utumiki ndi feat
Moscow, bamboyo adafika ku Sovetsky amonke, komwe adakhala novice. Ma busar ali pamtunda ndi nkhuni zina zodulidwa, ndikukumba dziko lapansi. Pambuyo pa zaka 1.5, Alexy's Alexy wa Tesh Feder kwa amonke a amonke, akupereka dzina la Filipo. Monga mlangizi wauzimu, munthu wokalamba wa ion Chamine adachitidwa. Mu 1548, Alexy adakana San chifukwa cha ukalamba ndikuyitana wolowa wa Filipo.Pambuyo pa kusankhidwa kwa ikani kwatsopano kwa selovetsky monittery kolychev adasintha kwambiri m'moyo. Chifukwa chake, pansi pa utsogoleri wake, zida zimapangidwa kuti zizichitika zachuma komanso zofunikira, mphero, ma calfky ndi osandulika amangidwa. Chifukwa amonke adapanga maselo atsopano ndi chipatala. Kuphatikiza apo, mabelu adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mabelu.
Komanso Filipo anavutika nawo ku tchalitchi cha Plobrazhensky ku tchalitchi cha Osuma ndi Sacevatiya. Zifanizo zamoyo za zodabwitsa zonsezi zidalembedwa, ndipo mfumu Ivan Grozny idatumiza masana awiri pazakudya zawo. Nthawi zambiri heimen nthawi zambiri imachotsedwa ku nyumba ya amonke kupita kuchipululu kukapemphera. Pali nthano yomwe tsiku lina panali Mpulumutsi mu korona wa Tern. Pamalo pa msonkhano, masika adadzuka, omwe kolychev adakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pake.
Munthawi yopeza munthu wokhala mgululi, kuchuluka kwa zopereka za amonke kwachuluka. Chifukwa chake, Ivan IV adapereka ndalama zambiri, malonda opanda ulemu amchere. Yatumizidwa kuno ndi mipingo yamtengo wapatali. Mu 1551, Filipo anachita nawo tchalitchi china, komwe adalandira chovala cha mpingo wonse kuchokera kwa mfumu.
Nthawi ya kusankha kwa Moscow Metropolitan inali yoyenera. Pofika nthawi yofunsa wamkulu m'malo mwake, archbishop Herman, adalowa ku Opal wa Grozny, chifukwa sindimagwirizana ndi ndale za mfumu. Mu 1566, Ivan IV yotchedwa Philip Kolychev kupita ku Moscow ndikufotokozera San.
Ananenanso kuti adzavomerezana ndi izi pokhapokha atawononga Okrichnina. Mfumuyo sinapitirize kulandira igumen, ndipo mtundu wake unatha kunyengerera Fyodor Stewatovich kuti apereke kwa wolamulirayo.
Poyamba mwatsopano, bambo adayesetsa kutsanzira fano la meropolitan Makaria, yemwe adayenda ukurzinzo ku Ufumu. Pakugonjera kwa Filipo, kunalibe diosise wa ku Moscow, komanso mpingo waku Russia. Nthawi yautumiki wake idadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa kuphedwa kumene kunali kuphedwa kumene komanso kukula kwa zojambulajambula. Zinthu zasintha mu 1568, kumapeto kwa kampeni yoyamba ya Livonian.
Kumbali ya mfumu, zowopsa zatsopano zinayamba, kuphedwa kwakukulu kudapita. Zochitikazo zinapangitsa kuti azikangana pakati pa atsogoleri oyipa ndi aku Russia. Kolychev anapitilizabe kutsatira lingaliro la kulekanitsa kwa oprichnin. Pambuyo pa wina wa Litourgy Ivan IV, akubwera kudzapembedza, adafunsa Filipo la madalitso. Adanamizira kuti sazindikira wolamulirayo. Mkwiyo uwu unapangitsa mkwiyo wa mfumu.
Tsiku lotsatira, malo ambiri a Kolychev anaphedwa, kuzunzidwa anakonzedwa kuti akwaniritse malingaliro akuti "ozindikira" a mpingo waku Russia motsutsana ndi zoyipa. Fyodor Stewanovich adasiya likulu. Posakhalitsa Commission idafika ku Sorovetsky Monkette kuti isonkhanitse "zolemba" zomwe zinali pafupi ndi Heggen.
Pa Novembala 8, 1568, pautumiki wa Feder Aberbatovich mu kachisi wa Kremlin poganiza kuti Feder Basanav adalengeza za kugwedeza kwa Metropolitan Saya. Khothi Lachinayi linatenga Filipo. Malinga ndi zotsatira za msonkhano, munthu anaikidwa kumangidwa ku Epithany amonke. Magwero olembedwa amasungidwa, kuwonetsa kuti Grozny amafuna kuwotcha kolychev. Mwachidziwikire, atsogoleri achipembedzo ankanenedwa kuti ufiti.
Komabe, nthumwi za atsogoleri achipembedzo adanyengerera wolamulira. Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, bambo wokalambayo adabwera ku Moscow kuti alengeze chigamulo chomaliza - mawu osatha. Malo omwe amangidwa anali atamangidwa ndi a amonke a Nikola wakale.
Imfa
Pambuyo pake, Filipo adathamangitsidwa m'chigawo cha orker. Mu 1569, Ivan IV adayamba kukonzekera kampeni ya Novolood. Kwa madalitso ankhondo, mfumuyo inatumiza kwa Maiyulu Slanuratov. Malinga ndi magwero ena, m'busayu anakana kukwaniritsa chikhumbo cha wolamulira, ndipo chopunthira chinamukhumudwitsa.
A BOBBOT ya wakupha adanena kuti bambo wachikulireyo wamwalira, popeza anali wotentha kwambiri m'chipindacho. Olemba mbiri yakale amalumikizana kuti kupha anthu ambiri ku Metropolitan kunali chinsinsi cha grozny. SPURTOV sinathe kuchita zinthu zoopsa zotere, ndipo tisanaphunzitsidwe.
Kumadzulo
Mu 1591, patatha zaka zambiri pambuyo pa kufa kwa Philip II, mphamvu zake zidaikidwa m'manda ku tchalitchi cha Joobrazhensky cha The Sorovetsky Monketch. Nthawi yomweyo, moyo wa atsogoleri achipembedzo choyamba umawoneka, ndipo tsiku lolemekeza monga loyera limatchedwa Januware 9. Chapakatikati pa 1646 Tsar, Alexey Mikhailovich ndi kholo lakale Yosefe adatumiza emulsion ku malo okhala ku Mosporolitan ndi Russia yonse kutsekedwa koyenera.Mu 1650th Ivan kolychev adapereka kwa nyumba ya amonke pachikuto pa khansa ya wachibale. Ndi cholinga chomwecho, pokrov adatumizidwa kuno, atapangidwa mu msonkhano wa Evdokia Stheshneva. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, mfumu idalamulira kuti zisakhale zoyera m'Ma Moscow. Mtsogoleri wakale Nikon adafika pa Relics. Pofunsidwa antchito a komweko, adasiya gawo la zinthu za zinthu za Solovki, zimandithandizanso kupita ku likulu.
Kutalika konse, Angelo Alexei Mikhailovich amakhala ndi khansa m'makachisi ndipo ndi gulu lalikulu la okhulupirira anali mapemphero. Ku Moscow, pa nthawi yobwerera Nikon ndi Treas Care "Cargo", kupsinjika kunakonzedwa. Mu Julayi 1952, khansa yolembedwa m'khosi. Pamwamba pa mandawo adayika chithunzi ndi desos.
Philip II mchikhalidwe
Chithunzi cha woyera mtima ku Mosba, chinali chotchulidwa kawirikawiri mchikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, m'mawu a bukuli, Alexei Konstantinovich Tontrance Tlstoy Prince Bar siliva, nyimboyi imauza nyimbo yonena za kupha kwa Philip Skurtov. Ulendo wa Yury Nagina "wopita kuzilumba" amayambitsa owerenga ndi zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Fyodor Steanovoch monga a Honoropor, asanakhale meropolitan.
Umunthu wa Kolychev unkawonetsedwa mu sinema. Chithunzi cha Metropolitan chimapezeka mu kanema 1944 "Ivan Grozny" Director Sergei Eisnstens. Chithunzi cha Pavel Lungin "Tsar" akunena za mkangano wa atsogoleri achipembedzo ndi wolamulira waku Russia. Chithunzi cha Woyera ndi utoto umawoneka. Mwachitsanzo, pazithunzi za Nikolai nereva, Alexander Litovchenko.