Mbiri Yodziwika
Nazguli - otanthauzira mawu ofotokozedwa a nthano za John Ronald Tolkina Mediev. Awa ndi vladyk asanu ndi anayi, omwe poyambirira anali anthu, koma atakhala akapolowo kuti akhale akapolo ndi Alliance. Wantchito wa Sauroni amatchedwanso okwera akuda, Ulari, nyimbo kapena "zisanu ndi zinayi" zisanu ndi zinayi ".Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Wolemba wachingelezi wathera zaka zoposa 50 amtendere, anthu ambiri, amatsenga, ma elves, hobbits ndi ngwazi zina zopeka. Kuphatikiza apo, iye anasamalira za zilankhulo, makamaka elven. Wolemba adabwera ndi zomwe adanenazo ndi mbiri ya chilengedwe chonsechi papepala.
Koma ndi moyo wa tolchien, ntchito za ku Tolien zokha zokha zidasindikizidwa - ziphunzitso za mphete "ndi" Hobbit ". Pakadali pano, otchulidwa m'mabuku amenewa komanso mbiri yawo ya Biograozy imatha kutsatiridwa m'mabuku onse omwe amadziwika.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti wolembayo atayamba kupanga nthano ya hobbit frodo (mu zojambula - Bingo), lingaliro la okwera akuda linali lotupa. Podzafika mu 1938, a John Tolien amatchedwa kusintha kwa chithunzi china chakuda mu Nazgul "adatsutsa."
Mwa njira, mphete ija imakhazikitsidwa ngati chokongoletsera chamatsenga, chomwe chimapatsa mwiniwakeyo mwayi usaoneke. Pambuyo pake, adalumikizana ndi sauron ndipo idaphimbidwa.
Kenako okwera akuda amapeza gawo la mizukwa. Kwa zaka zitatu zotsatira, wolemba akuchita chitukuko cha ziwembu pakati pawo ndi wotsutsa wamkulu wa trilogy. Ndipo mpaka m'masomphenya omaliza, Tolien amabwera mu mutu wokhawo wotchedwa "Galad Galamadriel" mu 1941.
Mafayilo ali ndi zotsatirapo zotsatizana. Poyamba, amatumikila monga zochitika za mbiriyakale, otsutsa owala a frodo. Koma pang'onopang'ono mulingo wotenga nawo mbali pantchitoyo ikukwera - chitsanzo cha izi chikhoza kukhala kuukira kwa Minas Lorror (Tirit).
Tanthauzo la dzina la zilembozo likuwonetsedwa mu chilankhulo chopeka: Nazg - "mphete", ndi gûl - "mzimu". Kuyambirira, mawuwa sakonda, pomwe ku Russia kusintha kwa Russia ndi milandu, kumvera malamulowo, ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe achulukidwe.
Chithunzi cha Nazgulov mu Trilogy "Lord of the Rings"
Poyamba, aliyense mtsogolo mwa atumiki okhulupirika a Sauron adadziwika kuti sadzachita mantha, akanamilanda, olimba ndi talente ndi matsenga. Onsewa anafunafuna mphamvu, motero anavomera kuti atenge mphete zamatsenga m'manja mwa Ambuye amdima.
Zojambula zoyenda pang'onopang'ono zidasinthanso antchito. Anakhala olimba kuposa, amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sankakhala osafa adayambitsa chizindikiro chake. Mafumu akale, amatsenga ndi ankhondo adayamba "Fadi" Posachedwa kufunika kuvala mphatso ya sauron kunasowa - iwo anawonekera kwathunthu. Ndipo kenako adasamukira kudziko lonse lapansi konse, atataya zofuna zonse ndikukhala akapolo.
Komabe, mtundu wina wa moyo unapulumutsidwa. Chifukwa chake, Ulairi-adasandulika mikali ya Ambuye yamdima. M'malo osinthika, ngwazi zidawoneka mu trilogy "mbuye wa mphete". Maonekedwe awo ndiwoyambirira: Awa ndi okwera kwambiri okhala ndi zinthu zokutira. Ngakhale kuti anthuwo sanali kuwoneka, matupi awo adasungidwa. Chifukwa chake, Ulairi adavala zakuda zakuda, komwe timabooting'ono timangowoneka. Nkhope idabisa hood.
Frodo atayika mphete, imatsegula chithunzi choona cha mizukwa. Zimamveka bwino kuti amavala zovala zoyera ndi magolovesi okhala ndi magolovesi - malingaliro a Gothic (Germany) zida. Kuchokera pa Zida, okwera akuda amavala malupanga akulu ndi zokongoletsera.
Iwonso ndi akhungu ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho gwiritsani ntchito fungo. Kubowola, matope mphete amapanga zokutidwa ndi chete, ndipo poti, iwo ndi abodza ngati njoka. Amamva kwambiri kukhalapo kwa anthu ndikuwakhudza kuti awonongeke.
Zinthu zokhazo zomwe mumawopa Nazazawo ndi moto, masana, ma elves oukitsidwa ndi ankhondo olimba ngati Aragorn. Ndipo zida zawo zimatha kupirira chida chilichonse kupatula morglde tsamba.
Nkhondo yomwe ili ndi "zisanu ndi zinayi" yalonjeza imfa, chifukwa otsutsawo amafafaniza ndi njira ya okwera. Ndipo nyama zimayamba kubalalitsa, kuopa msonkhanowu ndi mizukwa. Mtsogoleri wa gulu lino, mfumu ya ku Angrari, idadzetsa chidaliro pa adani m'masiku amenewo, pamene anali munthu.
Komabe, ngwazi za trilogy zidatha kupewetsa imfa. Chifukwa chake, anyachira a ehlf adapulumutsa Frroo, adalankhula ndi mtsinje. Pankhondo ya zikopa za zikopa, mtsogoleri wa zosaonekayo anafeikitsidwa kufa kuchokera m'manja a Eovin ndi Meriadoca.
Pomaliza ntchitoyo, mphete ya onse, Russia idakhala kuti isachitike, Saurin sanapite pachabe. Nazgalamum sanakhalepo ndi kalikonse, kupatula kuti amutsatire. Kuphatikizidwa ndi mphamvu ya ufiti anifact, adataya thandizo laposachedwa.
Nthawi zomaliza za "moyo" uno zidapereka zomwe okwera amawonera ndi kumva mwa munthu. Anakumbukira zomwe anthu adachita m'mbuyomu, ndipo koposa zonse - anazindikira kuphompho, komwe angafunire. Ndipo nthawi ina adatenga malawi, mantha odabwitsidwa.
Nazguli pachikhalidwe
Zochitika Pambuyo pake (pambuyo pa mikangano ya Elves ndi anthu omwe ali ndi Saurone) amafotokozedwa pamasewera ozikidwa pa firotrirligy wa Petro Jackson. Nkhondo ya Middle-Northy II: Mtsogoleri wa asing'anga mfumu amakhala mtsogoleri wina wokwerayo. Malinga ndi chiwembuchi, Nazsuli ya 1300, ndipo mfumu yawo ya Asarmar idapanga gulu lankhondo ndikulowa.Patatha zaka 100 adakwanitsa kuwononga linga la Amon Sul Sul ndikuchotsa gulu la clarolan padziko lapansi. Pambuyo poyesa zingapo zosafunikira za ogonjetsani masewera ogonjetsani. Komabe, pankhondo yomaliza, gulu lankhondo la Elsisi ndipo anthu apatsa gulu lankhondo la Ulari. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga opanga adalitsanso nkhani ya nkhaniyi za momwe mfumu idalimbikitsidwa.
Cholowa cha Tolkien sichinangokhalapo pakompyuta yayikulu, khadi, desktop ndi masewera akusewera. Olemba amakono adapitilirabe ndi kukulira nthano za Mediterranean, kutengera "nthano" ya wolemba English.
Natalia Nekrasova adatulutsa buku la "masewera abwino", komwe adapatsa mayina a Nazgel. M'modzi mwa iwo, Elikoni, chobwereka kuchokera kumasamba a choyambirira - mwana wamwamuna wa Aragorn sanatchulidwe. Halcar - dzina la nyanja ku Mediterranean, Borlas imapezeka mu nkhani ya "mthunzi watsopano". Komanso, wolemba waku Russia anafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya anthu awa asanasanduke akapolo a Sarono.
Kukonda nyimbo ndi chidwi kunatenga chimbalangondo cha tolkin. Chifukwa chake, gulu la Sweden Sabaton lidatulutsa album, lomwe nyimbo yake yoyamba idaperekedwa ku Ulari. M'mbuyomu, gulu lofunsira ku Austria lomwe likuuluka ku Nazgul lidatembenukira ku mutuwu.
Ndipo gulu lina lina la ku Poland linaitanidwa kulemekeza mtsogoleri wa mphete za Mzimu. Kwenikweni, mutu wa luso lake ukugwirizana mwachindunji ndi nthano za wolemba English. Ndipo m'mawuwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kuchokera koyambirira.
Wochenjera waku Russia wa ku Russia wa Nazgul (Denis Polovnikov) amadziwika bwino kwambiri pakati pa omwe amatchedwa azomwe amatumizidwa, komanso gulu la "Nazkul Band" wopangidwa ndi iye.
Zosangalatsa
- Mu ntchito zake, John Tolkin adapereka dzina lokha ku Ulairi - Khamalu, yemwe ali ndi chiwembu choyenera cha mtsogoleri.
- M'masomu pa "Mbuye wa mphete", otchulidwawa adawoneka ngati nyimbo za gulu la Germany Rermmytein. Komanso kampani ya filimuyo "ya filimuyo" idawapatsa mawu achi Germany.
- Akavalo awo akavalo awo atafa, ngwazi izi zasamukira ku Vivenov, ku VZIE, ndipo pambuyo pake adayamba kuyitanitsa okwera.
- Mafani adapeza kufanana pakati pa mizukwa ndi ma demer ochokera ku Harry Potter.
Mawu
"Ndimasangalala ndi thupi latsopano. Musakhale pakati pa Nazi ndi nyama yake. "" Tsopano yafa, chitsiru. Sindipha mwamuna wanga wakufa. "Kodi ukudziwa imfa yanu, wamatsenga akale? Nthawi yanga yafika. "M'bali
- 1954 - Abale a mphete "
- 1954 - "Makoma Awiri"
- 1955 - "Kubwerera kwa Mfumu"
- 2005 - "masewera abwino"
Kafukufuku
- 2001 - "Ambuye wa mphete: ubale wa mphete"
- 2002 - "AMBUYE wa mphete: Zam'tsogolo"
- 2003 - "Mbuye wa mphete: Kubwerera kwa Mfumu"