Chiphunzitso
Wacrev Gavel ikhoza kulowa nkhaniyo monga wolemba, wotsutsa komanso wolankhulirapo, koma ntchito yake inali yowala kwambiri mpaka analankhulirana. Popeza adadutsa njira yolimbanirana ndi gulu lankhondo lokhala ndi boma ndi chosokoneza, adatenga mpando wa Purezidenti ku Czech Republic, womwe ndi wa munthu kwa zaka zoposa 10.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Palibe wobadwa pa Okutobala 5, 1936 ku Prague. Banja la Gavel linali lolemera komanso lotchuka. Agogo a mnyamatayo adapanga ufumu wonse ku likulu, lomwe limaphatikizapo mafilimu a mafilimu, malo odyera ndi nyumba zokhala ndi nyumba. Katundu wina wapabanja la nyumbayo wawonjezera ndi abambo, omwe ali ndi mchimwene wakeyo anali kuchita zomanga. Kukwatira Wavy Bown, bambo ali ndi ana amuna awiri - Ivan adabadwa atatha posachedwa.
Achibale a BARCH MIYAMBA: Agogo ake adasintha nyuzipepala ndipo adagwira kazembe wa ku Austro-Hungary, ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala nduna ya Puwasy, ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala mtumiki wa Propaganda.
Ali ndi zaka 6, pasanja adapita kusukulu, ndipo nthawi ino inagwirizana ndi zaka za ku Cermaslovakia. Mu 1947, adasinthira ku boarding Sukulu adapangidwa kwa anyamata amasiye zaka zana limodzi. Mfundo zam'tsogolo zidapita kumeneko, ngakhale kuti banja lodanali linali lamoyo ndipo linali lathanzi komanso mwana wokhala m'tchire.
Komabe, sizinali zotheka kuphunzila kwa nthawi yayitali: Mu 1948, achikomyunizimu amabwera ku mphamvu mdzikolo, ndipo olemera anali ofanana ndi otsutsa a boma. Nyumbayo idalandidwa, ndipo mnyamatayo sanachotsedwe kusukulu. Nthawi yovuta idayamba pomwe mnyamatayo adaganiza zokhala ndi luso la njira ya labotale. Analandira maphunziro kusukulu, mofananamo kupita ku masewera olimbitsa thupi usiku, kenako ndikugwira ntchito mu labotortages pamodzi ndi maphunziro ku Czech Talsity University of Prague.
Mu 1957, kwa zaka ziwiri, pakompyuta yasiyidwa kuti akatumikire mu gulu lankhondo, lomwe linayenera kugwira ntchito mu gulu la zisudzo. Mnyamatayo adayambitsidwa, omwe amadziyesera yekha ngati wotsogolera, ndipo pamapeto pake adaganiza zoyamba kulemba zizolowezi. Pofika nthawi yomwe mnyamatayo anali atakumana kale ndi kutsutsidwa koyambirira, yemwe amamupatsa anzeru kutchuka kwina.
Moyo Wanu
Ndondomeko za moyo wamunthu zimakhazikika muubwana wake. Ndili ndi mkazi wamtsogolo, olga shqucalova pasukulu ya 1953. Mtsikana wobwerera komanso wodziyimira pawokha kuchokera kumadera ogwirira ntchito anali wamkulu kuposa mnyamatayo kwa zaka zitatu, koma sizinakhale cholepheretsa ku buku lawo. Okwatira, onsewa amagwira ntchito ku zisudzo komanso zosathetsa malekezero amakumana, koma chikondi chawo chinali chidzapulumuke mayeso akulu kwambiri.Kutenga nawo mbali pamavuto, kumvetsera nyumba, zovuta zomangira mwamunayo, amuna ndi matenda otsatirawa - onse olemekezeka osataya mphamvu komanso mwamphamvu. Ngakhale kuti mwamunayo sanakhalebe wokhulupirika nthawi zonse, Mnzakeyo adakumana ndi mafilosi ndipo, zidachitika, iye yekha amakonda amuna ena.
Mu 1994, zidadziwika kuti mayi wina woyamba wa Czech Republic anali wodwala. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zolimbana ndi matenda a olga, chomwe chimayambitsa thupi chinakhala khansa. Okwatirana alibe ana. Mwana wondilera a Gul adapezeka mu 1997, kukwatiwa ndi Czech Seless Dagmar Veshkrnova.
Ntchito ndi luso
Mu 1960s, ntchito za WClav zidasindikizidwa. Sewero lake "tchuthi m'mundamo" unayikidwa pa siteji ya oyang'anira ndipo adalandira kuvomerezedwa kwadziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi yomweyo, wolemba anali wolimba kudziko lakwawo ndipo ngakhale adagwa pansi pa chiletso.
Munthuyo analemba bukulo, komwe anadziwonetsa ngati woganiza komanso wafilosofi. Mphamvu ya "Mphamvu ya wopanda Mphamvu" imatha kutchedwa pulogalamu, chifukwa idakonzekereratu njira ya dzira, yomwe ndi "velvet malo, omwe amakhala ndi zaka zambiri pansi pa ulamuliro wa maulamuliro akunja.
Kuyambitsa zochitika zandale mchaka cha 1960s, a Nelavo adalowa nawo magulu ankhondo, ndipo atawukira ankhondo a Warawlow ku Czechoslovakia mu 1968 ndipo anali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi ulamuliro wachikomyunizimu. Kupititsa patsogolo malingaliro a Western demokalase, Gavel adakhala wokongoletsa kwa mayendedwe otsutsa mdziko muno. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi chizunzo chambiri, kumangidwa ndi ndende.
Mapeto ake, pomaliza, Czech adakhala pafupifupi zaka 5. Anger omaliza adachitika mu 1989, itatha nthawi yoti "velvet chisinthiko", pamene oimira phwando la chikomyunizimu ku Nyumba yamalamulo akunja. Panali kusintha kwakudziwikiratu mu arsenda ya andale, ndipo m'masiku awiri ofuna kutsata a Purezidenti, ofuna ku Alexander Dubchek ndi Vallav Gavevel. Pa Disembala 29, omaliza anali purezidenti wosankhidwa wotchulidwa Czechoslovakia.
Ndi izi, asitikali a Soviet adachokera kudzikoli, ndipo mu 1993, Czech Republic adadziyimira pawokha. Ndipo Purezidenti woyamba wa democratic Czech Republic adasankhidwa Gavel. Mwamunayo adagwira mawuwa 2 mwa liwulo motsatana, pofika zaka zopitilira mumitu yotereyi yadziko lapansi amatero monga Bill Clinton, Lech Valen ndi Boris yltsin. Adawoloka ndi Vladimir Putin, yemwe boma lake lidayitanidwa kutali ndi demokalase.
Ndalecian adalangiza kuti musadzipeweretse chidwi komanso kusakondana ndikupanga chitsutso. Mawu ake kuchokera pa kuyankhulana kuti "zaka zisanu zolakwa zaka zolakwa zoposa zaka 50 za kubereka" zinakhala mawu olemba a Comma, osafunsa kuti asamakhulupirire zisankho zandale.
Imfa
Thanzi la Purezidenti Czech lidasinthidwanso panthawi yandende. Mu 1996, asl adataya theka la mapapo, ndipo kenako adapulumuka sitima imodzi. Zaka zomaliza za moyo, bambo wina anali kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse madokotala, chifukwa zovuta ndi njira zopumira zidakulitsidwa. Disembala 18, 2011, ndalamazo sizinali.Waclav adaikidwa m'manda pabanja la manda a mphesa, ndipo kutaya kwake kudalira maliro atatu a masiku atatu. Poyerekeza ndi chithunzi cha mandalasto, asitikali a fumbi amakhala manda amodzi ndi mkazi woyamba.
Kukumbuka
- Zachuma za Purezidenti woyamba wa Czech Republic ndi yodzipereka ku buku la Ivan Belyaeva "Valav Gavevel. Moyo m'mbiri. "
- Polemekeza njirayo mu 2012, Airport Airport idatchulidwa.
- Polemekeza zofunikira za munthu wakale, thumba laufulu la anthu linakhazikitsa mphotho yomwe yaperekedwa ndi opanga opanga.
- Dzinalo la anyani ndi dera la Prague ndi Boulevard ku Ukraine.