Chiphunzitso
Alexander Marnesco, adapereka ulemu wa ngwazi wa Soviet Union, anali woyang'anira ndege wa 3, wolamulira wa divelo ya divelo, yomwe imayimira zombo za Baltic. Pofika nyengo yozizira ya 1945, kuchitidwa kwake, chifukwa cha gulu lankhondo lankhondo lomwe linali lankhondo lomwe linazunguliridwa, lomwe limakhala limer "Wilhelm Gustloff".Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alexander Ivanovich Marnesco adabadwa ku Odessa m'nyumba ya wogwira ntchito ku Romania ndi mkazi wa dziko la ku Ukraine kuchokera ku banja la anthu wamba. Abambo anali ozimitsa moto komanso woyendetsa sitimayo yemwe ankawathathalata, motero mnyamatayo anamvera nkhani zokhudzana ndi zombo.
Makolo, kuphatikiza ukwati kumayambiriro kwa 1910s, kunakhala modzichepetsa komanso osabadwa monga anthu mazana ambiri ogwira ntchito. Mtsogoleri wamtsogolo wa pabwalo la pasitikali wa sitimayo, zomwe sizinadziwike, zomwe zinali zoyenera mu zaka za ana oyandikana nawo.
Mu 1920s, Sasha wachichepere waphunzira kusukulu yachiwiri ndipo adamaliza maphunziro a khadi la 6 osakwanira zaka 13. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito maubale a abale, anathetsa wothandizira woyendetsa sitimayo ku sitimayo, nthawi zonse makiyi akuda ndi azov.
Zochitika zopeza zidathandiza mnyamatayo kuti alowetse Sukulu ya Sung Cywet ndikupita ku Sukulu ya Nautical ndi madalitso a Atate. Atamasulidwa ku bungwe, iye anakhala wachitatu, kenako wothandizira wachiwiri kwa woyang'anira Cless Cless.
Anzakewa adakumbukira kuti Alexander adafuna kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa malonda, ndipo sanaganize za asitikali. Mikhalidwe yakhala ikupanga mwanjira yoti mwamunayo adatchuka pamunda uno.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1930s, Nina Cariuphina, yemwe pambuyo pake anakhala mkazi wake akuwonekera m'moyo wa woyang'anira sitima yapamadzi yam'madzi am'mbuyomu. Mwana wamkazi, Leonora Marnesco, bambo wina yemwe anali ndi mbiri yabwino, kwa kanthawi kochepa.Panthawi ya nkhondo, Alexander Ivanovich adataya chidaliro cha wokwatirana naye, chifukwa nthawi zonse amayamba zolemba kumbali. Banjali linayamba, ndipo nzika za Odesa linayamba kukhala ndi bingu, yemwe anali mayi wa amayi a Tatiana.
Njira Yankhondo
Zonsezi zinayamba ndi chakuti kumapeto kwa 1933 ma nando am'madzi ku komsomol kutumizidwa ku Komrevka kunatumizidwa ku magwiridwe apadera a kapangidwe kake kantchito kamene kamagwira ntchito Madzi oyenda pansi pamadzi amphamvu a Soviet amafunikira atsogoleri odziwa.
A Marinesko - bambo wa kutalika kwapakati, wokhala ndi malingaliro akuthwa komanso luso labwino kwambiri, koma kulangidwa kwake kudasiyidwa. Ngakhale izi, wachinyamata yemwe akuzolowera akufotokozerani za malingaliro ake, adapambana komwe akuluakuluwa ndipo adalandira owongolera owongolera.
Womaliza maphunzirowo adasankhidwa ku post of Navigator Submaririne Sh-306 ("Pike"), yomwe idaphatikizidwa mu gulu la Baltic Bottlert. M'ngululu ya 1936, gulu lankhondo la Soviet linakhazikitsa dongosolo lankhondo lankhondo la Asitikali ankhondo, Alesandro anakhala abodza.
Pakapita kanthawi, a Marinesko adagwera mwayi wopita kukachita maphunziro okhazikitsidwa ndi utsogoleri wa Kirovsky Red Banner Council, omwe adaloledwa kuyambitsa ntchito ku Sukulu ya Sukulu L-1 ("Khanda").
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi, yemwe amalamulidwa ndi Marina adalamulidwa ku Marnesco, adasamutsidwira ku likulu la Estonia. Pakati pa chilimwe cha 1941, sitimayo idatenga nawo mbali pazantchito zolimbana ndi Gulf wa Riga ndipo posakhalitsa adalandira zowonongeka zomwe zimafunikira kukonza kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kutuluka M'kunja mu Ogasiti 1942, a ku Sukuluyi adasokoneza zotulukapo za zombo zisanu, ndipo patatha miyezi ingapo, gulu la m-96, gulu la M-96 lidadziyeretsa yekha nthawi yomwe a Erman Straryption ". Zochita za Marinesa M'zaka zoyambirira za nkhondo yolimbana ndi zomwe Fascis adadziwika ndi dongosolo la Lenin ndi ulemu wa kazembe wa 3.
Mtsogoleri wa Soviet pakapita nthawi zosangalatsa kunyalanyazidwa ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa, kwa Eva yotsatira kupita kunyanja yomwe adalandira chilango chomwe adalandira chilango. Mwamunayo sanachotsedwe kunkhondo ndipo amaloledwa kukhalabe pagombe ndi injini ziwiri zama dizilo.
M'nyengo yozizira, "kuukira kwa zaka zana" kunachitika m'nyengo yozizira ya mu 1445 - chotengera chomwe chili ndi zilembo za C - 13 zidawononga adani oposa 1,000. Cholinga chake chinali chipatala choyandama cha zombo za ku Germany "Wilhelm Gustloff", zomwe zinali zakale pakati pa 30s.
Pambuyo pa mwezi wochitika izi, atayikidwa ndi olemba mbiri, monga chofufumitsa, chotsekemera thukuta "General Shtyben" pofika ku Gdansk Bay. Woyang'anira udindo wa 3, amene anakhala mdani wa fumba, anamukhululukiridwa kale ndipo anapereka dongosolo la chikwangwani chofiira.
Gulu lankhondo lomaliza la Marnesco linatha ndi kulephera kwakukulu: Woyang'anira ndendeyo adatenga sitima ya Chijeremani, koma sanathe kumumenya. Zochita za ngwazi ya ngwazi yayikulu kwambiri dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi zidazindikira zosakhutiritsa chifukwa chakuti agogo sanakwaniritse ntchito yankhondo.
Mbiri ya Nikolay Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznerav adayambitsa lamulo la wolamulira kuchokera ku positi ndikutsika. Mbali ya Odessa anayambiranso mtsogoleri waulendo ndikukhalabe zombo za Baltic mpaka zidathamangitsidwa.
Nkhondo itatha
Chakumapeto kwa 40s, a Marinesko adatenga malo amutu wamagazi oikidwa ku Instation ku Leingrad. Ndipo kenako anaimba mlandu mosayembekezereka "kuwononga anthu." Mfundo yoti woyang'anira udindo wa 3 unaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende, adayambitsa chidwi komanso chidwi chathu.Nkhondo ya nkhondoyi inali ikugwira sentensi m'mudzi wa Kabarawovsk dera, lomasulidwa pomwe adayamba ulendo womwe amapezeka pophunzira ndi kuphunzira kwa chigawo cha Ladoga. Mu ma 1950s, maphunzirowo atayima, Alexander Ivanovich adatsogolera kupezeka kwa gawo limodzi la mabizinesi a leninted.
Imfa
M'zaka zaposachedwa, a Marinesko ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo ndipo adamwalira chifukwa cha matenda mu 1963. Kumapeto kwa Novembala, wotchinga adayikidwa m'manda a Bogoslovsky ku St. Petersburg.
Kwa nthawi yayitali manda a omwe amatenga nawo mbali "kuukira kwa zaka za zana" "kunali poyambitsidwa. Chakumapeto kwa 70s, anthuwa adakumbukira za Mtsogoleri waulemerero, ndipo anthu adayamba kubwera kumeneko.
Zaka zakukonzanso, mwa dongosolo, Mikhail Sergeevich gorbachelv asitikali ankhondo ndikulemekeza mutu wa ngwazi ya Soviet Union akadakhala. M'madzi monga Kaliningrad, Kronstadt, Odessa ndi Sevastopol, zipilala ndi misewu zidawoneka zotchedwa dzina la sayansi ya diarmariner.
Ku St. Petersburg, pazinthu zomwe amayendetsa sitimayo, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale amphamvu za ku Russia adapangidwa. Pamaso pake pamasamba, mphoto ndi gulu lankhondo za 1941-1945, komanso kuyimirira ndi zolembedwa zakale.
Mphongo
- Ngwazi ya Soviet Union
- Dongosolo la Lenin
- Dongosolo la banner redner
- Mendulo "Pofuna Kulimbana Naye"
- Mendulo "poteteza leingrad"
- Mendulo "Kuti agonjetsere ku Germany kunkhondo yayikulu kwambiri dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi."
- Mendulo "Pokumbukira zaka 250 za Leingrad"
Kukumbuka
- Dzinali A. I. Marnesco imavala sukulu ya Odessa Toon.
- Zipilala A. I. Marnesco amaikidwa ku Odessa, Kaliningrad, Kronstadt, St. Petersburg ndi Lochwice.
- Moyo wa Marineko wadzipatulira mafilimu ojambulidwa "Kubwerera kukayiwalika", "woyamba Mulungu" ndi "Gusloff".
- Ppodevig A. I. Marnesco amafotokozedwa mu udzu wa Roma Gun Gun "Craba.
- Pa ngwazi ya ngwazi ya Soviet Union of the Speateni wa 3 mdindo wa Marineko A.I. Ndi chipilala cha ngwazi ndi chipilala kwa gulu la Mikhailovsk.
- Memita ya Chikumbutso "zaka 100 kuchokera pakubadwa kwa ngwazi ya Soviet Union A. I. Marnesco" adamasulidwa.
- Mu 1983, magulu a ophunzira a Odessa Sukulu No. 105 (Gulu Losaka "la mtima") linapangidwa ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale. I. Marnesco.