Chiphunzitso
Vladislav Khodasevich amatchedwa olemba aluso kwambiri a "oyera" osamukira. Cholowa chake cholenga chimawerengeredwa ndi zolemba zisanu, zolemba zambiri zotsutsa, zachilendo za anthu otchuka. Monga Marina Tsveaeva, Zinaida Hippius ndi Dmitry Merezhkovsky, Vladislav Felicianovich yokhazikika mu ndakatulo yake yomvetsa chisoni, yodzaza ndi matenda komanso zokhumudwitsa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba ndakatuloyo anabadwa pa Meyi 28, 1886 ku Moscow, ndiye mu ufumu wa Russia. Ubwana wake unachitikira mu banja lotetezeka la Felitian Ivanovich Ankasevich, mtengowo ndi mtundu wa dziko komanso wachiyuda wa Yavovlenvna (m'manda a bifleman).
Kusiyana kwakukulu mu m'badwo (zaka 21) sikunalepheretse Vladislav Khodasevich kuti akhale pachibwenzi ndi Mbale Mikhal, loya wodziwika bwino. Amakhala limodzi mu 1904-1910, pomwe wolemba ndakatulo adaphunzira ku Mosan University (tsopano MSU. M. V. V. LOMnosov).
Mwa njira, zinali pa m'bale wake kuti wachinyamata adatengedwa kupita kwa malamulo. Ntchito yosankhidwa idayamba kugwira ntchito yosankhidwa. Pogwa cha 1905, adasamutsidwira ku mbiri yakale komanso zachiwerewere, koma talente yomaliza ndipo sanalole kuti apa. Zotsatira zake, Vladislav Felicianovich ali ndi maphunziro wamba a m'Ziko kozake.
Moyo Wanu
Kukhala munthu wolenga, Vladislav Khodasevich nthawi zambiri ndimakonda kuchikondi, ndipo amamukonda. Kupatula apo, kuweruza ndi zithunzizo, wolemba ndakatuloyo sanasanthule munthu woonda, koma wokongola. Moyo Wake umafanana ndi kusesa - kusetsa kwa chizungulire, kukhumudwitsidwa ndi kulefuka kosasangalatsa ndi kusamvera.
Chikondwerero choyambirira chinali Marina Erastro retinet, "kukongola kwa malembo". Anavomera kukhala wolemba ndakatulo wapa ndakatulo pa Epulo 17, 1905, ndipo usiku wa Eva New 1908 adalengeza.
Kuphwanya, komwe kumalidi mbewu yakumanzere, Vladislav Khodasevich kunali kuyesetsa kutseka ndi mabizinesi osasinthika. Mu 1910-1911, anakumana ndi Evgenia Vladimirovna Muratova - mkazi wakale wa wolemba ndi a Anni Ivanovna-Grenzion.
Mwala Wachikondi Unkaphatikizidwa ndi zochitika zomvetsa chisoni - makolo onse a kukhadasevich anamwalira ndi kusiyana kwa miyezi ingapo mu 1911. Zinakumbutsa ndakatuloyo monga momwe moyo umakhalira mwachangu, motero adabwadzera ndikuganizira za banja. Mu 1913, Vladislav Felicianovich adasewera ukwati wokhala ndi zowawa.
Mkazi wokhulupirika kwambiri m'moyo wa Khhodasevich anali Niko Nikolaevna Berber, Poetess. Anakumana mu Disembala 1921 ndipo anagwa mchikondi popanda kukumbukira, koma sanakhale okwatirana ndi malamulo. Pamodzi tinayamba kusamukira ndipo tinakhalabe abwenzi abwino, mantha mu Epulo 1932.
Olga Borisovna Margolina, Wachiyuda, adakhala chikondi chotsiriza cha Khhuda. Ukwati wawo unachitika mu 1933.
Wolemba ndakatulo sanasiye wolemba ndakatulo.
Chilengedwa
Khwerero adapanga "unyamata" woyamba (1908). Mwachitsanzo, ndakatulo zambiri, "zimakwirira chipale chofewa", "duwa la Ivana usiku", "mphete", sizinatheke kwa Marina malire. Ofalitsa ndakatulo owonda komanso atsopano omwe anakopeka nawo, chifukwa chake m'zaka zotsatira wa Vadislav adagwira ntchito yolemba malembawo - omasuliridwa amagwira ntchito motsutsa nkhani zaku Russia, adalemba nkhani zotsutsa.Pofika nthawi yotulutsa wachiwiri, "Holik DomIch" (1914), Khhodasevich amadziwika kuti ndi wolemba ku Russian. Anaitanidwa kuti akagwire ntchito m'manyuzipepala otsogolera "vedom of Rushin", "m'mawa Russia", "moyo watsopano". Wolemba ndakatuloyo anayesa kuphonya mwayi, kusindikizidwa paliponse.
Zochitika zandale za 1917 Vladislav Khodasevich kuzindikira mwakhama ndipo ngakhale kuganiza kuti alowe bolsheviks pambuyo pa October. Koma ndinamvetsetsa nthawi - muyenera kumangiriza ndi mabuku. Pomaliza, kupanga chisankho, kumasula chotolera "ndi tirigu" (1920). Imatsegulira ndi ndakatulo ya dzina lomweli, lomwe linalembedwa pafupifupi 1917:
"Ndipo iwe, dziko langa, ndi iwe, anthu akeNdidzafa ndikukhala ndi moyo pakudutsa chaka chino. "
Kenako vladislav knodasevich, kapena mkazi wake NABREROV inanena kuti Russia imayimirira pakhomo la nyumba yatsopano. Kupita paulendo wopita ku Berlin mu 1922, okwatirana sanaganize kuti njira yopita kudziko lakwawo idatsekedwa tsopano. Mu 1925, pamapeto pake adasamukira ku Paris.
Komabe, ngati sikachotsedwa, olemba ndakatulo sakanadziwana ndi anthu ambiri - owunikira bwino a Akmeatova ndi Nikolai Zida za Zilida Ive.
Buku lotsiriza la Khhodasevich, lofalitsidwa m'moyo wake ku Russia, linali lotola "Lira" lolemetsa "(1922). Ili ndi ndakatulo "nyimbo", "psyche! Osauka ndi wanga! .. "," m'matanthwe olimba ... "," baladi "ndi ena.
Njira ya ndakatulo ya Khyodasevich inamaliza "msonkhano wa ndakatulo" (1927), komwe, kuwonjezera pa Lazari "Atsopano" Ndiyenera kupita ku Lazari ... "," Memory of at murra "," patsogolo pagalasi "," chipilala ", kusinthidwa" Acrobat ", etc.
Kufikira dzuwa litalowa, Vladislav Felicianovich ladzipeza "dussier" omwe ali ndi olemba anzawo - a Maxim Merezhkovsky, Zilida Shippius. Amafuna kulemba zolemba zawo. Chitsanzo chabwino chinali buku la "Derzhavin" (1931).
Kenako Khhodasevich, pokhala kafukufuku, amafuna kuti anene nkhani yoona ya Alexander Puspkin. Koma ndinazindikira kuti kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza zinthuzo kudzatenga zaka zosachepera zaka 2-3, chifukwa chake anakana lingaliro lapadziko lonse lapansi. Monga njira ina yofunikira kwambiri ya m'Baibulo, nkhani ya "pa Pushkin" (1937) idawonekera.
Wopezeka pantchito za Khhodasevich malo omwe iyemwini. Kuti mutsegule chotchinga chachikulu chinsinsi, chomwe chimakhudza moyo wa ndakatulo, thandizani zolowerera "zoyera" (1937) ndi "Necropolis. Zikumbutso "(1939).
Imfa
Vladislav Khodasevich sanasiyane ndi thanzi lamphamvu: mu 1910-1911, adazunzidwa ndi kulephera kwa m'mapapo, mu 1916-1917 - chifuwa chachikulu cha msana, komanso mu 1920s funnculsese. Sichiri chitetezo chochepa chabe, komanso malo a mbiri yakale. Mwachitsanzo, pankhondo yapachiweniweni munkhondo, wolemba ndakatulo anali ndi njala ndipo amakhala m'malo osauka omwe nthawi zonse amangokhala.
Pakulamula kwa zaka za m'ma 1930s, dziko laumoyo wa Vadislav Felicianovich linkayamba kukula kwambiri. Wolemba ndakatulo anali wopusa, sakanatha kudya chakudya, kuzunzidwa ndi spasms m'dera la m'mimba. Madokotala - kapena Russian kapena French - sakanatha kudziwa kuti matendawa, atsamira zonena za Oncology kapena matenda amitumbo. Koma mosalekeza amalimbikitsa kuchita opareshoni.
Khodasevich adagwira ntchito pa June 13, 1939 m'chipatala cha Brussa. Adamwalira tsiku lotsatira, osazindikira. Choyambitsa Imfa chinali matenda omwe palibe dokotala yemwe adadziwika - miyala yomwe ili mu bubble yokongola.
Wotulutsidwa ndi ndakatulo ya "Woyera" yonse ya Mpingo wa Greek Katolika wa Utatu Woyera. Thupi limakhala m'derali la Paris - kumanda Boulog-biancur, pomwe mpaka nthawi imeneyo panali manda okwanira okwanira.
M'bali
- 1907 - "Achinyamata: Buku loyamba la ndakatulo"
- 1914 - "Lodge Wosangalala: Buku lachiwiri la ndakatulo"
- 1920 - "Ndi tirigu: Bukhu Lachitatu la ndakatulo"
- 1922 - "Liring Lira: Buku lachinayi la ndakatulo"
- 1927 - "Msonkhano wa Poems"
- 1931 - "Derzhavin"
- 1937 - "Za Pushkinn"
- 1937 - "Khoma loyera"
- 1939 - "Necropolis: Ndikukumbukira"