Gaston Lero - Chithunzi, Chithunzithunzi, Moyo Waumwini, Woyambitsa Imfa, Wolemba

Chiphunzitso

Vladimir Lenin adatchula ntchito za Gaston Lero m'nkhani. Buku lodziwika bwino kwambiri m'buku la Chifalansa yolimbikitsidwa kotala lotsiriza la XX Nkhalamo Andrew Lloyd Wetber kuti apange nyimbo zodziwika bwino - kuti mulembe gawo lotsatira. Sizikudziwika ngati chitetezo cha St. Stumer's "ndi Francofil" ndi Francofil Olel Sollova imagwiritsa ntchito mkanganowu, koma Peru Giston ali ndi nthano ya mbalame:"Ngati wina adzadula mkazi mzidutswa ndikuyika mu uvuni wake, izi sizitanthauza kuti winayo adamupha."

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Pofotokoza za Biography yanga, wolemba adadula kuti adabadwira pasitima. Izi sizotero. GAston - woyamba kubadwa wa zomangamanga adapanga leru ndi osankhidwa ake a Marie-Alfonsos Ado. Makolo omwe adalemba kulembetsa maubalewo pokhapokha atangowoneka kwawo padziko lapansi, adakwera mumzinda wa Lermandia, komwe Alfred adalandira lamulo loyimiranso kwa valery-on.

Mukamayenda ku Paris kuchokera pa malo oyambira kupita kwina, ndewu zinayamba, ndipo kugwada kunabadwa mnyumba 66 pa fobur Street-Martin wa likulu la France. Patatha zaka zambiri wolemba adaganiza zowona komwe wolemba adasindikiza mofuula, adapeza kuti nyumbayo idabwereka bueraur.

Giston anakulira m'tulo mosalekeza, koma yolakwika, amakonda kusambira, kuyenda ndi usodzi. Lerru anali abwenzi ndi olowa m'malo mwa gulu la Burbon Anleans, omwe adasekedwa ndi wolemba mtsogolo m'gulu lomwelo la koleji ya tawuni ya E.

Pambuyo pake, Alfred ndi Marie-Alphonin adapatsa ana ena atatu - ana a Yosefe ndi Henari ndi mwana wamkazi wa Helen. Makolofe anamwalira pomwe Gaston anali ndi zaka 21, ndipo mnyamatayo amene anamaliza kale ku Yunivesite ya Paris ndipo analandira mlongo wina wachilamulo, anatenga mlongo ndi abale aang'ono. Woyamba kubadwa wa Lero anayandikira kwambiri kwa Yosefe, yemwe anali wodzipereka pantchito yake yotchuka ya "Grost Opera".

Moyo Wanu

Gastoni anali atakwatirana kawiri. Chiyanjano choyamba, chomaliza ndi Chikatolika cha Yemwe Marie Lefrank kumapeto kwa zaka za XIX, sizinabweretse munthu kapena chisangalalo m'moyo payekha, wopanda ana. Magetsi pakati pa okwatirana adabereka osati kokha pakuyenda kwa mtolankhani. Marie adaona kuti ndi malingaliro osavomerezeka amwamuna wake za "kufanana kwambiri" ndipo amakhulupirira kuti powafalitsa, a Lero afalitsira yekha ndi banja.

Mu 1902, kugwada kunayamba kusudzulana ndi mkazi woyamba ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumakumana ku Switzerland ndi mtsikana wokongola Zhanatet, yemwe adadzakhala mnzake wa moyo wake. Mkhalidwe wa wokondedwa wa wolemba pokha mu 1917, ana awo akakhala ndi ana awo olumikizana, mwana wawo Alfred Dita Miki ndi mwana wamkazi wa kumukamba 12 ndi 9. Izi zisanachitike, Marie sanapatse wolemba chisudzulo. Ukwati udabwereranso ku ubale wa gaston ndi Zhanna Chidwi.

Mwana wamkazi adasanduka purototype wa kanzenetta - mawonekedwe a Roma Eru "Tulamore, kapena kupha imfa," adayitanitsa ngwazi pakusintha kwa ntchito mu 1920. Leronise amafotokoza za Atate ngati Gourmet, wokondwa komanso wotsatsa, yemwe sanakonde moyo wa paris ndipo sanakhale ndi nyumba yabwino kwambiri. Izi sizinalepheretse chilolezo cha Veronica cha Veronica mu 18 Disne of Paris pafupi ndi nyumba ya Montmartra, wotchedwa kholo lalikulu lakale.

Chilengedwa

Gastoni adaona kuti "ziwanda za mabuku" zinamuyendera ku College. Ntchito zoyambirira za wolemba zida zidakhala ndakatulo ndi nkhani. Pakatonizo, mnyamatayo anayambitsa bukuli "Wogulitsa Mtata Wamkati".

Pambuyo pa ntchito zaka zitatu, loya wa Leru adazindikira kuti akulamulira sanali luckee wake, ndikusinthana. Mbiri yoweruza, zoyankhulana ndi zigawenga ndi zolakwa, zingwe zokhudzana ndi mitengo ya The Timer inasanduka bulwer wachinyamata.

GUston woyamba wa atolankhani adalankhula ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa Sweden kum'mwera chakumwera kwa Poto Otrden Qudeld. Nthaka zake ndi za Lero komanso m'buku la malipoti ochokera ku Arabi. Giston ndi Zhatani adapita ku Pompeii pomwe panali kuphulika kwa Vesuvius, komwe kunapangitsa kuti ziweto zomwe sizinachitire loya.

Malo apadera muubwana a Lerare amakhala ndi malipoti ochokera ku Russia. Mfalato wosapita ku St. Petersburg ndi Moscow, komanso ku Baku ndi Odessa. Zoyenera kuyambira ku Russia pambuyo pake zidakhala zamakhalidwe a wolemba.

Wofalitsa mphoto ya Nobel m'mabuku Albert Catous anati atolankhani a Lero adadziwa momwe angafotokozere zomwe sizingangonena ndi kununkhira kwa mfuti komanso kamphamvu kake ka gulu la anthu. Kukhala ndi mawuwo ku DED ku GAston ku manyuzilo kupita ku mabuku. Mu 1902, nyuzipepala ya 'yopanda "idasindikiza nkhani ya Lero" zilakolako zitatu ", ndipo mu 1903 Roman-Mean-Seanton" adasindikizidwa.

Pambuyo 4 zaka, Giston adakondwera owerenga a "Hermetic" chinsinsi cha chipinda chachikaso ", pomwe ngwazi yokondeka ya Lerru Joseph Ruslabiy, yemwe adatchedwa m'baleyo atawonekera. Wofufuzayo adachotsedwa mwadala ndi wolemba motsutsana ndi Shemesalock Arthur Conan Dolean. Rutalabi si njonda ya Chichewa, koma mapiri a Valcano.

Chinsinsi cha chiwembuchi komanso kudabwitsidwa kwa gawo la Lero kudaposa Edgle Allan. Kupitiliza kwa "zinsinsi za chipinda chachikaso" chopikisana ndi chiwerengero cha zishango kokha ndi "Ghost Opera" inali azimayi onunkhira bwino ".

Ntchito za Lero adakana mobwerezabwereza zolemba za ku France. Chifukwa chake, mwa miyambo ya juni, usupe ("Captain X" ndi "nkhondo yosawoneka") Sheribibra "Sheigonist Roman Viktor Viktor Viktor Vikgo" adakana ".

Imfa

Imfa idafika ku GAston, pomwe chiwerengero cholembedwa ndi mtolankhaniyu adagwiranso ntchito zaka zambiri. Popanda kupulumuka milungu itatu mpaka zaka 59 ndikugwira ntchito m'buku la 63, Lero adamwalira pakati pa Epulo 1927. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa wolemba zinali uremia (kutupa kwa mkodzo thirakiti) ndi zotsatirapo za ntchito yopanda phindu.

Wolemba adayikidwa m'manda a Castle (Chateau) zabwino. Palinso manda a "Tate wa ku Russia" - wofalitsa milandu Alexander hadezeze ndi woyambitsa a Mercedes Elellen. Patatha chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Gaston Zanna Lero, nkhani za mwamunayo za Russia m'buku lakuti Kharsia lomwe ku Ricekov lidabwera pansi pamutu waku Russia ".

Ntchito za cholembera cha munthu wa ku France akupitilizabe kusangalala ndi chidwi cha owerenga komanso patadutsa zaka pafupifupi pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa wolemba. Mu 2020, mu Russian Federation, Rerru "Rutabius's Rutabius's Rutabius's Rutabius 'ndi Roalbius ku Krupabius' ndi wotchedwa" 1905, adasindikizidwa ku Russian Federation. Kukananiza pankhaniyi "yofalitsidwa kutanthauzira kwatsopano kwa" mkwiyo wa Tsaristist Russia ".

M'bali

• 1903 - "Moyo Wosanenedwa Kwambiri"
• 1907 - Chinsinsi cha chipinda chachikaso "
• 1908 - "madies onunkhira pang'ono"
• 1909 - "Mpando Woyambitsa"
• 1910 - "" Ghost Opera "
• 1911 - "Balao"
• 1913 - "Kubuma Koyamba kwa Sheri la Sheri"
• 1913 - "Rutabius ku King"
• 1916 - "Munthu Yemwe Anabwerera Kutali"
• 1917 - "Captain X"
• 1919 - "Kukwaniritsidwa Kwatsopano kwa Sheri Bibidi"
• 1923 - "chidole chamagazi"
• 1923 - "Makina Aanda"
• 1925 - "mandes handard"
• 1927 - "Mr. Kuyenda" ("Munthu wazaka zana")